{"id":9880,"date":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=9880"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:33:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:33:20","slug":"json-i-opredelenie-tipa-kontenta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/json-i-opredelenie-tipa-kontenta\/","title":{"rendered":"JSON: \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 Content-Type application\/json \u0432 HTTP"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>JSON<\/strong> (JavaScript Object Notation) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445: \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u00ab\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447: \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">true<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">false<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">null<\/code>. \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 JavaScript, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442: \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 Python, Java, C#, PHP, Go \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8212; RFC 8259 \u0438 ECMA-404.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 JSON: \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: JSON.parse \u0438 json.loads<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">Content-Type: application\/json \u0432 HTTP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 JSON<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u043e JSON \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>JSON-\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">{\"points\": 1250}<\/code>;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c Python \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 JavaScript, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Content-Type: application\/json<\/strong> &#8212; HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a JSON.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443: \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432 Python \u0438 JavaScript, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Content-Type \u0438 Accept \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 JSON: \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"name\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"points\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1250<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"vip\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">false<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"city\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">null<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"last_orders\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> [<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">101<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">205<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">318<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">],<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"card\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"number\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"7001-2233\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"level\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"silver\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 JSON-\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c;<\/li>\n<li>\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 &#8212; \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445;<\/li>\n<li>\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 &#8212; \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0432 JSON \u043d\u0435\u0442;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0422\u0438\u043f JSON<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th>\n<th>Python \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">json.loads<\/code><\/th>\n<th>JavaScript \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">JSON.parse<\/code><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">{\"a\": 1}<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dict<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Object<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, \"\u0434\u0432\u0430\"]<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">list<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Array<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\"\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430\"<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">str<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">string<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">1250<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-3.5<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">1e3<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">float<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">number<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">true<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">false<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">True<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">False<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">true<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">false<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">null<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">None<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">null<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\\\"<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\\n<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\\u0410<\/code>). \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435: \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">007<\/code> \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e), \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">NaN<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Infinity<\/code>. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u00ab\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00bb \u043d\u0435\u0442 &#8212; \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ISO 8601 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\"2026-09-23T10:00:00Z\"<\/code>).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: JSON.parse \u0438 json.loads<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 JSON-\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c (parsing, \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f), \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Python (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 Python 3.14):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">json<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">raw<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">'{\"name\": \"\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430\", \"points\": 1250, \"vip\": false, \"city\": null, \"last\": [101, 205]}'<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">json<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">loads<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">raw<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>          <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># JSON-\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 -&gt; \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b Python<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">type<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">__name__<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"points\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">50<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"vip\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">],<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"city\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">])<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"points\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1300<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">text<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">json<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dumps<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ensure_ascii<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">False<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b Python -&gt; JSON-\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">text<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">json<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dumps<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">({<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"name\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}))<\/span>           <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435-ASCII \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">dict 1300 False None\n{&quot;name&quot;: &quot;\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430&quot;, &quot;points&quot;: 1300, &quot;vip&quot;: false, &quot;city&quot;: null, &quot;last&quot;: [101, 205]}\n{&quot;name&quot;: &quot;\\u0410\\u043d\\u043d\\u0430&quot;}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">json.loads<\/code> \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">points<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">false<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">null<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">False<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">None<\/code>. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">json.dumps<\/code> \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\\uXXXX<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 JSON, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ensure_ascii=False<\/code> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">json.load<\/code> \/ <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">json.dump<\/code>, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 JavaScript (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 Node.js 24):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">raw<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'{\"name\": \"\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430\", \"points\": 1250, \"vip\": false, \"city\": null}'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">user<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">JSON<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">parse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">raw<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);            <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ JSON-\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 -&gt; \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 JS<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">console<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">log<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">user<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">points<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">50<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">user<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">vip<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">user<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">city<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">user<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">points<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1300<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">console<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">log<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">JSON<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stringify<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">user<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">));       <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 JS -&gt; JSON-\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">1300 false null\n{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430&quot;,&quot;points&quot;:1300,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;city&quot;:null}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 JSON \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">eval()<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">JSON.parse<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">json.loads<\/code> \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">Content-Type: application\/json \u0432 HTTP<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Content-Type<\/strong> &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a HTTP-\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043f (MIME-\u0442\u0438\u043f) \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">text\/html<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">image\/png<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">application\/json<\/code>. \u0414\u043b\u044f JSON \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">application\/json<\/code>; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">text\/plain<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">application\/javascript<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Content-Type<\/code> \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u00ab\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 &#8212; JSON\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Content-Type<\/code> \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/td>\n<td>\u00ab\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 &#8212; JSON\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Accept<\/code> \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u00ab\u044f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u044e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 GET-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Content-Type<\/code> \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Accept: application\/json<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044f: \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">406 Not Acceptable<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u043e RFC 8259 JSON, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 UTF-8. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">charset<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">application\/json<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">application\/json; charset=utf-8<\/code> \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 Python: \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 JSON \u043d\u0430 GET \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 JSON \u043d\u0430 POST. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 POST \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u0442\u0438\u043f -&gt; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 -&gt; \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 -&gt; \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u00bb, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">json<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">http.server<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">BaseHTTPRequestHandler<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">HTTPServer<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">MAX_BODY<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">64<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1024<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/span>\n\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">class<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Handler<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">BaseHTTPRequestHandler<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">send_json<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">status<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">payload<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">json<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dumps<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">payload<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ensure_ascii<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">False<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">encode<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"utf-8\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send_response<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">status<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send_header<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Content-Type\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"application\/json\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send_header<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"X-Content-Type-Options\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"nosniff\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send_header<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Content-Length\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">str<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">len<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)))<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">end_headers<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">wfile<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">write<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">do_GET<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send_json<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">200<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"name\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"points\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1250<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">})<\/span>\n\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">do_POST<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ctype<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">headers<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Content-Type\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ctype<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">split<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\";\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)[<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">strip<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lower<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"application\/json\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send_json<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">415<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"error\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f application\/json\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">})<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">length<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">headers<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Content-Length\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">not<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">length<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">isdigit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">():<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send_json<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">411<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"error\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d Content-Length\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">})<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">length<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">length<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">length<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">MAX_BODY<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send_json<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">413<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"error\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">})<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">try<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">json<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">loads<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">rfile<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">read<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">length<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">except<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">json<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">JSONDecodeError<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">UnicodeDecodeError<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">RecursionError<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send_json<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">400<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"error\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 JSON\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">})<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">points<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"points\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">isinstance<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">dict<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">else<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">None<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">type<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">points<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">is<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">not<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># bool - \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 int, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send_json<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">422<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"error\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 points (\u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435)\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">})<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">self<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send_json<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">200<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"ok\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">True<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"points\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">points<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">})<\/span>\n\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">HTTPServer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">((<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"127.0.0.1\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Handler<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">serve_forever<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python3 server.py<\/code> \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">curl<\/code>. \u0424\u043b\u0430\u0433 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-d<\/code> \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">application\/x-www-form-urlencoded<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">curl<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-i<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/\ncurl<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-X<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>POST<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-H<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Content-Type: application\/json\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-d<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'{\"points\": 1300}'<\/span>\ncurl<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-X<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>POST<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-d<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'{\"points\": 1300}'<\/span>\ncurl<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-X<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>POST<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-H<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Content-Type: application\/json\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-d<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"{'points': 1300}\"<\/span>\ncurl<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-X<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>POST<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-H<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Content-Type: application\/json\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-d<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'{\"points\": \"1300\"}'<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 (\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 Date \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">HTTP\/1.0 200 OK\nServer: BaseHTTP\/0.6 Python\/3.14.7\nContent-Type: application\/json\nX-Content-Type-Options: nosniff\nContent-Length: 36\n\n{&quot;name&quot;: &quot;\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430&quot;, &quot;points&quot;: 1250}\n{&quot;ok&quot;: true, &quot;points&quot;: 1300} [200]\n{&quot;error&quot;: &quot;\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f application\/json&quot;} [415]\n{&quot;error&quot;: &quot;\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 JSON&quot;} [400]\n{&quot;error&quot;: &quot;\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 points (\u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435)&quot;} [422]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">415 Unsupported Media Type<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Content-Type<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">400<\/code> &#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 JSON, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">422<\/code> &#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 JSON \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e: \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">RecursionError<\/code> \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[[[[...<\/code> \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442 64 \u041a\u0411, \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 Python 3.14). \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u00ab\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">http.server<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f production &#8212; \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, HTTPS, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e JSON Schema), \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442: \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c JSON \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442<\/h3>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">await<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fetch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">method<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"POST\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">headers<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Content-Type\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"application\/json\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Accept\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"application\/json\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> },<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">JSON<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stringify<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">({ <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">points<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1300<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> }),<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">});<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">type<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">headers<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"content-type\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">??<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ok<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">||<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">type<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">startsWith<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"application\/json\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">throw<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Error<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">`\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 JSON, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 ${<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">status<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">} ${<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">type<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}`<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">await<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">json<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">();   <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a JSON<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">console<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">log<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">status<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">type<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">200 application\/json { ok: true, points: 1300 }\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">res.json()<\/code> \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b HTML-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">SyntaxError<\/code> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 JSON<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 JSON \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f Python \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">str()<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">json<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bad<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"{'name': '\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430', 'points': 1250,}\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">try<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">json<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">loads<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bad<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">except<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">json<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">JSONDecodeError<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">as<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">good<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">'{\"name\": \"\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430\", \"points\": 1250}'<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">json<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">loads<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">good<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 2 (char 1)\n{&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430&#x27;, &#x27;points&#x27;: 1250}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 JSON \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">json.dumps<\/code>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e. \u041b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432 Python 3.14 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Illegal trailing comma before end of object<\/code>; \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439. JavaScript \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a (Node.js 24): <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">SyntaxError: Expected property name or '}' in JSON at position 1 (line 1 column 2)<\/code>. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 Python 3.14 \u0438 Node.js 24:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0432 JS: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">JSON.parse('{\"id\": 9007199254740993}')<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">9007199254740992<\/code> &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 2^53<\/td>\n<td>\u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">json.dumps(float(\"nan\"))<\/code> \u0432 Python<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">NaN<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 JSON<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">json.dumps(..., allow_nan=False)<\/code> \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ValueError<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">JSON.stringify({f: undefined, n: NaN})<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">f<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">NaN<\/code> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">null<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 API<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 Python: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">json.dumps({\"t\": date(...)})<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">TypeError: Object of type date is not JSON serializable<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 ISO 8601 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">d.isoformat()<\/code>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">{\"id\": 1, \"id\": 2}<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Python \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">{'id': 2}<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438, \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>JSON &#8212; \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439; \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">NaN<\/code> \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>JSON-\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Content-Type: application\/json<\/code> &#8212; \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">JSON.parse<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">json.loads<\/code>, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0441 JSON-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Content-Type: application\/json<\/code>, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Accept<\/code>; \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Content-Type<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 JSON, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438: 415, 413, 400, 422.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0432 JavaScript \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">eval<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>JSON &#8212; \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0431-API: \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u043d\u0430 React \u0438\u043b\u0438 Vue, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e API \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 OpenAPI. \u042d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/proektirovanie-api\/?int_article=json-i-opredelenie-tipa-kontenta&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 API\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=json-i-opredelenie-tipa-kontenta&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a> \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 REST, HTTP \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">charset=utf-8<\/code> \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Content-Type<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f JSON?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: \u0434\u043b\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">application\/json<\/code> \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">charset<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c JSON \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 UTF-8. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043b, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043c JSON \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 JSON5 \u0438 JSONC?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0432 JSON5 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">JSON.parse<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">json.loads<\/code> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0432 HTTP-API \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 JSONP \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441?<\/strong><br \/>\nJSONP &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;script&gt;<\/code>, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 CORS, \u0430 JSONP \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 JSON \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Content-Type: text\/html<\/code>?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a HTML. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435; \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">res.json()<\/code>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445: \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u00ab\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447: \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b true, false, null. \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 JavaScript, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442: \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 Python, Java, C#, PHP, Go \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":9881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[165,65],"class_list":["post-9880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-json","tag-programmirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 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