{"id":9871,"date":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=9871"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:33:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:33:23","slug":"vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0415\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, <strong>\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f &#8212; \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f (3D) &#8212; \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f &#8212; \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s11\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 Python \u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 -&gt; \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442. <strong>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> &#8212; \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435: \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430. <strong>\u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> &#8212; \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u0438 3D-\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440: \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439<\/strong> (\u0434\u043b\u044f 3D &#8212; \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442\u00bb, \u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442. \u041e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0412\u0438\u0434<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<th>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438<\/th>\n<th>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b<\/th>\n<th>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<td>JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, TIFF, RAW<\/td>\n<td>Photoshop, GIMP, Krita<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0424\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b, \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/td>\n<td>SVG, AI, EPS, PDF<\/td>\n<td>Illustrator, Inkscape, Figma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433 &#8212; \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u0418\u0433\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, AR\/VR<\/td>\n<td>FBX, OBJ, glTF\/GLB, USD<\/td>\n<td>Blender, Maya, 3ds Max, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 Unity \u0438 Unreal Engine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u0434, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0432 3D-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438 3D-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f: PDF \u0438 SVG \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0430 3D-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443 &#8212; \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 &#8212; \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 Python 3.14:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c (\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439) \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c (\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044b)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">raster_circle<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d (1) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 (0).\"\"\"<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">r<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[[<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">x<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">**<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">**<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">r<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">r<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">else<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span>\n             <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">x<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)]<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)]<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">upscale<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">grid<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">k<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"\"\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430: \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c k x k.\"\"\"<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">row<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">_<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">k<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)]<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">row<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">grid<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">_<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">k<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)]<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">svg_circle<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">r<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"\"\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440: \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044b.\"\"\"<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">f'&lt;svg viewBox=\"0 0 {<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">r<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">} {<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">r<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}\"&gt;'<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #98C379\">f'&lt;circle cx=\"{<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">r<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}\" cy=\"{<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">r<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}\" r=\"{<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">r<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}\"\/&gt;&lt;\/svg&gt;'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">enlarged<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">upscale<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">raster_circle<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440 5x5, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e 15x15<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">redrawn<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">raster_circle<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">15<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>                <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 15x15<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">zip<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">enlarged<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">redrawn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">join<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"#\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">else<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\".\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"  \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n          <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">join<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"#\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">else<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\".\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">len<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">svg_circle<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 SVG \u043f\u0440\u0438 r=5\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">len<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">svg_circle<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 SVG \u043f\u0440\u0438 r=5000\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442: \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440 5&#215;5, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 15&#215;15.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">...#########...    .....#####.....\n...#########...    ...#########...\n...#########...    ..###########..\n###############    .#############.\n###############    .#############.\n###############    ###############\n###############    ###############\n###############    ###############\n###############    ###############\n###############    ###############\n###############    .#############.\n###############    .#############.\n...#########...    ..###########..\n...#########...    ...#########...\n...#########...    .....#####.....\n60 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 SVG \u043f\u0440\u0438 r=5\n75 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 SVG \u043f\u0440\u0438 r=5000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u00bb \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438). \u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0435 5 \u0438 5000, \u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 SVG \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432 HTML-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443; \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.svg<\/code>-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">xmlns<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/strong> &#8212; \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0423 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> &#8212; \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, 1920&#215;1080);<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f; \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e 2 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 (ppi\/dpi) &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 &#8212; \u0432\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u00ab\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">raw_bytes<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">width<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">height<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bits_per_pixel<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">width<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">height<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bits_per_pixel<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/\/<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># (\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442); \u0432 32 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0445 8 \u0431\u0438\u0442 - \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bpp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">color_bits<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">((<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">32<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">raw_bytes<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1920<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1080<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bpp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">f\"{<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bpp<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">:&gt;2} \u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c: {<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">**<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">color_bits<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">:&gt;10,} \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \"<\/span>\n          <span style=\"color: #98C379\">f\"{<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">:&gt;9,} \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 ({<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">**<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">20<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">:.2f} \u041c\u0438\u0411)\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 (ppi) - \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">w_px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">h_px<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2000<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ppi<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">300<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">150<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">f\"{<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">w_px<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}x{<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">h_px<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">} \u043f\u0440\u0438 {<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ppi<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">} ppi: \"<\/span>\n          <span style=\"color: #98C379\">f\"{<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">w_px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ppi<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2.54<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">:.1f} x {<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">h_px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ppi<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2.54<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">:.1f} \u0441\u043c\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"> 1 \u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c:          2 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432,   259,200 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (0.25 \u041c\u0438\u0411)\n 8 \u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c:        256 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, 2,073,600 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (1.98 \u041c\u0438\u0411)\n24 \u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c: 16,777,216 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, 6,220,800 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (5.93 \u041c\u0438\u0411)\n32 \u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c: 16,777,216 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, 8,294,400 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (7.91 \u041c\u0438\u0411)\n3000x2000 \u043f\u0440\u0438 300 ppi: 25.4 x 16.9 \u0441\u043c\n3000x2000 \u043f\u0440\u0438 150 ppi: 50.8 x 33.9 \u0441\u043c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0440 Full HD \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 6 \u041c\u0438\u0411, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c. \u0412 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 24-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c: \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 8 \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b). \u0410 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a 3000&#215;2000 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a 25 \u0441\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 300 ppi \u0438\u043b\u0438 51 \u0441\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 150 ppi &#8212; \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c<\/strong> (PNG, GIF) \u0438 <strong>\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/strong> (JPEG): \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b. WebP \u0438 AVIF \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430. GIF \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e 256 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. RAW &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0445\u00bb \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0411\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0435, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 &#8212; \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445: \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e JPEG, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 Flash (SWF), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 SVG.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n<p>3D-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0435 (Python 3.14):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 3D: \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d; \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cube<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">x<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">z<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">x<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">z<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)]<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">project<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">point<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">focal<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2.0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">distance<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">4.0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 z), \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443.\"\"\"<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">x<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">z<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">point<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">k<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">focal<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">z<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">distance<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">round<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">x<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">k<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">round<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">k<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">v<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cube<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[:<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">4<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">v<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"-&gt;\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">project<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">v<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b: \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 (x &amp; y == 0)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">16<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">join<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"#\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">x<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&amp;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">else<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\" \"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">x<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">16<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">rstrip<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">(-1, -1, -1) -&gt; (-0.67, -0.67)\n(-1, -1, 1) -&gt; (-0.4, -0.4)\n(-1, 1, -1) -&gt; (-0.67, 0.67)\n(-1, 1, 1) -&gt; (-0.4, 0.4)\n################\n# # # # # # # #\n##  ##  ##  ##\n#   #   #   #\n####    ####\n# #     # #\n##      ##\n#       #\n########\n# # # #\n##  ##\n#   #\n####\n# #\n##\n#\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0430 (z = 1) \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0435 (z = -1): \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/strong> (\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 Unity 6 \u0438\u043b\u0438 Unreal Engine 5) \u0438 <strong>\u043e\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/strong> (\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b<\/strong> &#8212; \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">x &amp; y == 0<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438: \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0430) \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 3D-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440<\/td>\n<td>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 &#8212; \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f, \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (SVG, AI)<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0432 PNG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2D-\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3D-\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, AR<\/td>\n<td>3D-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c + \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f (\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f) \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440), \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044b (\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440), \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 (3D), \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 (\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b).<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438; \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>3D-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438 3D-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 &#8212; \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440. \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440, \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 &#8212; 3D-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444 \u0438 \u0448\u0443\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e 2D-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8212; \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/osnovy-sozdaniya-sprajtovoj-grafiki-v-igrah\/\">\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438 C#-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/unity-basic\/?int_article=vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u00abUnity Game Developer. Basic\u00bb<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s11\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 Inkscape \u0438\u043b\u0438 Illustrator). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439 &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0442: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043c dpi \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 ppi?<\/strong><br \/>\nPpi &#8212; \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, dpi &#8212; \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e ppi \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0430\u0440\u0442 &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0415\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f &#8212; \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f (3D) &#8212; \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f &#8212; \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":9872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[510,509],"class_list":["post-9871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-grafika","tag-dizajn-2"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f, 3D \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. Pavlenko\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"\\u0412\\u0438\\u0434\\u044b \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u043f\\u044c\\u044e\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u0433\\u0440\\u0430\\u0444\\u0438\\u043a\\u0438: \\u0440\\u0430\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440, \\u0432\\u0435\\u043a\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440, 3D, \\u0444\\u0440\\u0430\\u043a\\u0442\\u0430\\u043b\\u044b | Otus\",\"headline\":\"\\u0412\\u0438\\u0434\\u044b \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u043f\\u044c\\u044e\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u0433\\u0440\\u0430\\u0444\\u0438\\u043a\\u0438: \\u0440\\u0430\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u044f, \\u0432\\u0435\\u043a\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f, \\u0442\\u0440\\u0435\\u0445\\u043c\\u0435\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f \\u0438 \\u0444\\u0440\\u0430\\u043a\\u0442\\u0430\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/oj-1080x720-96.jpg\",\"width\":2245,\"height\":1587},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-23T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25T15:33:23+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435, \\u0433\\u0440\\u0430\\u0444\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430, \\u0434\\u0438\\u0437\\u0430\\u0439\\u043d\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0412\\u0438\\u0434\\u044b \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u043f\\u044c\\u044e\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u0433\\u0440\\u0430\\u0444\\u0438\\u043a\\u0438: \\u0440\\u0430\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u044f, \\u0432\\u0435\\u043a\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f, \\u0442\\u0440\\u0435\\u0445\\u043c\\u0435\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f \\u0438 \\u0444\\u0440\\u0430\\u043a\\u0442\\u0430\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u0412\\u0438\\u0434\\u044b \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u043f\\u044c\\u044e\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u0433\\u0440\\u0430\\u0444\\u0438\\u043a\\u0438: \\u0440\\u0430\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u044f, \\u0432\\u0435\\u043a\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f, \\u0442\\u0440\\u0435\\u0445\\u043c\\u0435\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f \\u0438 \\u0444\\u0440\\u0430\\u043a\\u0442\\u0430\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\\u041e\\u0442\\u0443\\u0441 \\u043e\\u043d\\u043b\\u0430\\u0439\\u043d-\\u043e\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\",\"description\":\"\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"telephone\":\"+74999389202\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/OTUS-journal-logo-180x180-1.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":180,\"height\":180},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCetgtvy93o3i3CvyGXKFU3g\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/\",\"name\":\"A. Pavlenko\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/13488c7d5b657aaaf1808afd398f71e0225df07dd94eb7e5fcdfc45feff43cb5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"A. Pavlenko\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u0412\\u0438\\u0434\\u044b \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u043f\\u044c\\u044e\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u0433\\u0440\\u0430\\u0444\\u0438\\u043a\\u0438: \\u0440\\u0430\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440, \\u0432\\u0435\\u043a\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440, 3D, \\u0444\\u0440\\u0430\\u043a\\u0442\\u0430\\u043b\\u044b | Otus\",\"description\":\"\\u041a\\u0430\\u043a\\u0438\\u0435 \\u0431\\u044b\\u0432\\u0430\\u044e\\u0442 \\u0432\\u0438\\u0434\\u044b \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u043f\\u044c\\u044e\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u0433\\u0440\\u0430\\u0444\\u0438\\u043a\\u0438: \\u0440\\u0430\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u044f, \\u0432\\u0435\\u043a\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f, 3D \\u0438 \\u0444\\u0440\\u0430\\u043a\\u0442\\u0430\\u043b\\u044c\\u043d\\u0430\\u044f. \\u0427\\u0435\\u043c \\u043e\\u0442\\u043b\\u0438\\u0447\\u0430\\u044e\\u0442\\u0441\\u044f, \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0445\\u0440\\u0430\\u043d\\u044f\\u0442\\u0441\\u044f, \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a\\u0438\\u0435 \\u0444\\u043e\\u0440\\u043c\\u0430\\u0442\\u044b \\u0438 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0433\\u0440\\u0430\\u043c\\u043c\\u044b \\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c \\u043f\\u043e\\u0434 \\u0437\\u0430\\u0434\\u0430\\u0447\\u0443.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/oj-1080x720-96.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":2245,\"height\":1587},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-23T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25T15:33:23+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"name\":\"OTUS \\u0416\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b - \\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"alternateName\":\"OTUS \\u0416\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b\",\"description\":\"\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, 3D, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b | Otus","description":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f, 3D \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/#article","name":"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, 3D, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b | Otus","headline":"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oj-1080x720-96.jpg","width":2245,"height":1587},"datePublished":"2026-09-23T09:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-25T15:33:23+00:00","inLanguage":"ru-RU","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/#listItem","name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435","item":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/#listItem","name":"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/#listItem","name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization","name":"\u041e\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","description":"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","telephone":"+74999389202","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/OTUS-journal-logo-180x180-1.png","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/#organizationLogo","width":180,"height":180},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCetgtvy93o3i3CvyGXKFU3g"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/","name":"A. Pavlenko","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13488c7d5b657aaaf1808afd398f71e0225df07dd94eb7e5fcdfc45feff43cb5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"A. Pavlenko"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/","name":"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, 3D, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b | Otus","description":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f, 3D \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443.","inLanguage":"ru-RU","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/oj-1080x720-96.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/#mainImage","width":2245,"height":1587},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2026-09-23T09:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-25T15:33:23+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","name":"OTUS \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b - \u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","alternateName":"OTUS \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b","description":"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","inLanguage":"ru-RU","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization"}}]}},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"9871","title":"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, 3D, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b | Otus","description":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f, 3D \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443.","keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","location":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2024-05-13 12:10:46","updated":"2026-09-25 17:30:02","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/\" title=\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/"},{"label":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/"},{"label":"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-kompjuternoj-grafiki-i-ih-osobennosti\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9871"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13030,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9871\/revisions\/13030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}