{"id":9850,"date":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=9850"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:33:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:33:29","slug":"ustanovka-prilozhenij-opisanie-i-osobennosti-processa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/ustanovka-prilozhenij-opisanie-i-osobennosti-processa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440: Windows, macOS \u0438 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439: \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438: \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <strong>\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d<\/strong> (\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442), \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <strong>\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a<\/strong> \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 (EXE, MSI, dmg, pkg, deb) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/strong> \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">Windows: winget, Store, MSI \u0438 EXE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">macOS: App Store, dmg, pkg \u0438 Homebrew<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">Linux: apt, dnf, Flatpak \u0438 Snap<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 24.04, PowerShell 7.6 \u0438 macOS 26.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439: \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td>winget, Homebrew, apt, dnf<\/td>\n<td>\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\/\u0445\u0435\u0448 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td>Microsoft Store, App Store, Flathub, Snap Store<\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.exe<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.msi<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.dmg<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.pkg<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.deb<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.rpm<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b: \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0445\u0435\u0448<\/td>\n<td>\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.zip<\/code> \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.exe<\/code>, AppImage<\/td>\n<td>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u00ab\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u00bb &#8212; \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">Windows: winget, Store, MSI \u0438 EXE<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 Windows 11 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 Windows 10 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <strong>winget<\/strong> &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Microsoft (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb). \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 PowerShell \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u00bb:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">winget<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">search<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">7zip<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">winget<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">install<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-id<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">7zip<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">7zip<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-exact<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-source<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">winget<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">winget<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">list<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">7zip<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">winget<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">upgrade<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-all<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">winget<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">uninstall<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-id<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">7zip<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">7zip<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">search<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0445 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Id<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">install<\/code> \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e SHA-256 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">--id<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">--exact<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 winget \u0438\u043b\u0438 Microsoft Store, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0441 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>MSI<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 Windows Installer. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">msiexec \/i setup.msi \/qn \/norestart \/l*v install.log<\/code> (\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0435).<\/li>\n<li><strong>EXE<\/strong> &#8212; \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c (Inno Setup, NSIS, WiX \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435). \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e UAC: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">C:\\Program Files<\/code> \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 SmartScreen \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b ISO \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Daemon Tools \u0438\u043b\u0438 UltraISO. \u0421 Windows 8 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e: \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e ISO \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438. ZIP-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">macOS: App Store, dmg, pkg \u0438 Homebrew<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>App Store<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.dmg<\/code><\/strong> &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b\u00bb (Applications), \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 &#8212; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.pkg<\/code><\/strong> &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Homebrew<\/strong> &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">brew install wget<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">brew install --cask firefox<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 macOS \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Gatekeeper: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c Developer ID \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Apple. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">spctl<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-a<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-vv<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\/Applications\/Google Chrome.app\"<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 macOS 26:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\/Applications\/Google Chrome.app: accepted\nsource=Notarized Developer ID\norigin=Developer ID Application: Google LLC (EQHXZ8M8AV)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">accepted<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Notarized Developer ID<\/code> \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 Apple \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">origin<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">origin<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">Linux: apt, dnf, Flatpak \u0438 Snap<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 Linux \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432<\/th>\n<th>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<th>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Debian, Ubuntu, Mint<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sudo apt install jq<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sudo apt remove jq<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sudo apt install .\/app.deb<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fedora, RHEL, Rocky<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sudo dnf install jq<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sudo dnf remove jq<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sudo dnf install .\/app.rpm<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441 Flatpak<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">flatpak install flathub &lt;id&gt;<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">flatpak uninstall &lt;id&gt;<\/code><\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e snapd<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sudo snap install &lt;\u0438\u043c\u044f&gt;<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sudo snap remove &lt;\u0438\u043c\u044f&gt;<\/code><\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">apt install<\/code> \u0432 Debian \u0438 Ubuntu \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sudo apt update<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 Ubuntu 24.04 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dpkg -s jq<\/code>):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">Status: install ok installed\nVersion: 1.7.1-3ubuntu0.24.04.2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.deb<\/code> \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">apt install .\/\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.deb<\/code>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dpkg -i<\/code>: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">apt<\/code> \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dpkg<\/code> \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438. Flatpak \u0438 Snap \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/strong> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u00ab\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u00bb. \u0412 Windows &#8212; \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u00bb \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Get-AuthenticodeSignature .\\setup.exe<\/code> (\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Status<\/code> &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Valid<\/code>), \u0432 macOS &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">spctl<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0425\u0435\u0448 SHA-256<\/strong> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u00bb. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e HTTPS, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0430 \u0432 Windows, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f PowerShell (\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$expected<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"de45bed1398956306e915d653e019f1b94a3581c2b72072483798bfa52437998\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$actual<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-FileHash<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Path<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.\\<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">setup<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">msi<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Algorithm<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">SHA256<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">).<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Hash<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$actual<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-eq<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$expected<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"OK: hash matches\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">else<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"STOP: hash mismatch, $actual\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">OK: hash matches<\/code>. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">STOP: hash mismatch, AAE3B4248E2B81416560E5736E6AA158A383C63C17F6F4583BE6A16918352D65\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Get-FileHash<\/code> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0435\u0448 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-eq<\/code> \u0432 PowerShell \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 Linux, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">sha256sum<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-c<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>app-1.0.tar.gz.sha256<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">app-1.0.tar.gz: OK\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c 1:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">app-1.0.tar.gz: FAILED\nsha256sum: WARNING: 1 computed checksum did NOT match\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 macOS \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0448 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">shasum -a 256 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/code>. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438: \u0445\u0435\u0448 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430, &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0448, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f &#8212; \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/th>\n<th>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00ab\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u041f\u041a\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 (ARM64 \u0438\u043b\u0438 x64) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443: \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b &#8212; \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 &#8212; \u041e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MSI \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/l*v install.log<\/code> \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Return value 3<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SmartScreen \u0438\u043b\u0438 Gatekeeper \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a<\/td>\n<td>\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0432 winget, Store \u0438\u043b\u0438 App Store<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">apt<\/code> \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Unable to locate package<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">apt update<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sudo apt update<\/code>, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">apt search<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0432 Windows &#8212; \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b &#8212; \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb; \u0432 Linux &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dpkg -s<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rpm -q<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d: winget \u0438 Microsoft Store \u0432 Windows, App Store \u0438 Homebrew \u0432 macOS, apt, dnf, Flatpak \u0438\u043b\u0438 Snap \u0432 Linux.<\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 (MSI, EXE, dmg, pkg, deb) &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445; \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0445\u0435\u0448 SHA-256 &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0448 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c.<\/li>\n<li>ISO \u0432 Windows 8 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/l*v<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f MSI) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Windows: \u0442\u0438\u0445\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 MSI, winget \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u00ab\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f\u00bb \u043a \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e Windows-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/windows-professional\/?int_article=ustanovka-prilozhenij-opisanie-i-osobennosti-processa&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Windows<\/a>. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=ustanovka-prilozhenij-opisanie-i-osobennosti-processa&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430: \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (\u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">AppData<\/code> \u0432 Windows, \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">~\/Applications<\/code> \u0432 macOS), \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, &#8212; \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u00ab\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 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\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d (\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442), \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 (EXE, MSI, dmg, pkg, deb) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 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