{"id":968,"date":"2026-09-20T06:07:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T06:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=968"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:41:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:41:19","slug":"php-server-web-php-i-apache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/php-server-web-php-i-apache\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c PHP \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435: \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 PHP \u0438 Apache"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f PHP<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 PHP \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0421\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 PHP &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440: \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">php -S<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 Apache \u0441 PHP \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c PHP \u043a Apache &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">mod_php<\/code> \u0438 PHP-FPM &#8212; \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 DocumentRoot, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.htaccess<\/code> \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u041a\u0430\u043a PHP \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 php -S: \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">mod_php \u0438 PHP-FPM: \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c PHP \u043a Apache<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Apache \u0441 PHP-FPM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">DocumentRoot \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">.htaccess: \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430: \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s11\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026: \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 &#8212; PHP 8.5 (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 8.5.10), \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 8.4 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0435 &#8212; \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 2028 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430; Apache HTTP Server &#8212; 2.4.68.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u041a\u0430\u043a PHP \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/strong> (Apache, nginx) &#8212; \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 PHP<\/strong> &#8212; \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.php<\/code> \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 HTML \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442;<\/li>\n<li><strong>SAPI<\/strong> (Server API) &#8212; \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 SAPI: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cli<\/code> (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430), <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cli-server<\/code> (\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">php -S<\/code>), <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">fpm-fcgi<\/code> (PHP-FPM), \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 &#8212; \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c Apache (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">apache2handler<\/code>). \u041e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 SAPI \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 php -S: \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 PHP 5.4 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439: \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0434\u0443\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">cd<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>~\/public_html\nphp<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-S<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>localhost:8000<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">[Sat Sep 20 12:00:00 2026] PHP 8.5.10 Development Server (http:\/\/localhost:8000) started\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">http:\/\/localhost:8000\/<\/code> \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 URL \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">index.php<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">index.html<\/code> \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 &#8212; \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 404. \u042f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-t<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">php<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-S<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>localhost:8000<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-t<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>public\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e ASCII-\u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0441\u044b: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-S<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-t<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c PHP-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c: \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">false<\/code>, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0438 CSS), \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;?php<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ router.php - \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$uri<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$_SERVER<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"REQUEST_URI\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">];<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">preg_match<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'\/\\.(?:png|jpg|css|js)$\/'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$uri<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">false<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">echo<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">php -S localhost:8000 router.php<\/code>. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 HTML-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb. \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">PHP_CLI_SERVER_WORKERS<\/code>) \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 PHP 7.4, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 Windows &#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">mod_php \u0438 PHP-FPM: \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c PHP \u043a Apache<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 &#8212; Apache. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 PHP \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>mod_php<\/strong> &#8212; PHP \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 Apache \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 MPM <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">prefork<\/code> \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>PHP-FPM<\/strong> (FastCGI Process Manager) &#8212; PHP \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0430 Apache \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e FastCGI \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">mod_proxy_fcgi<\/code>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/th>\n<th>mod_php<\/th>\n<th>PHP-FPM (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 mod_proxy_fcgi)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 PHP<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 Apache<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MPM Apache<\/td>\n<td>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">prefork<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">event<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">worker<\/code> (\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 PHP<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 nginx<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 FPM \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f nginx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043d\u0430 2026<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/td>\n<td>\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 PHP-FPM &#8212; \u043e\u043d \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 PHP. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">mod_php<\/code> \u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Apache \u0441 PHP-FPM<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f Debian\/Ubuntu. \u0418\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e: \u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">php8.4-fpm<\/code> (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430); \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">php8.5-fpm<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">sudo<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>apt<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>update\nsudo<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>apt<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>install<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>apache2<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>php8.4-fpm\nsudo<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>a2enmod<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>proxy_fcgi<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>setenvif\nsudo<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>a2enconf<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>php8.4-fpm\nsudo<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>systemctl<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>restart<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">a2enmod<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">a2enconf<\/code> \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f FastCGI \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 Apache \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.php<\/code> \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 FPM. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">php<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-v<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">PHP 8.4.13 (cli) (built: ...) \n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 &#8212; \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a PHP; \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 FPM (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/run\/php\/php8.4-fpm.sock<\/code>).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">DocumentRoot \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/h2>\n<p><strong>DocumentRoot<\/strong> &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 Apache \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430: \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 URL \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">public<\/code>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;VirtualHost<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">*:80<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">ServerName<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>example.local\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">DocumentRoot<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/var\/www\/example\/public<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;FilesMatch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\\.php$\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">SetHandler<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"proxy:unix:\/run\/php\/php8.4-fpm.sock|fcgi:\/\/localhost\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/FilesMatch&gt;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;Directory<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/var\/www\/example\/public<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">AllowOverride<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">All<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Require<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">all<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>granted\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/Directory&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">FilesMatch<\/code> \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.php<\/code> \u0432 PHP-FPM \u043f\u043e unix-\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">mod_proxy_fcgi<\/code> \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 Apache 2.4.9). <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Require all granted<\/code> \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">.htaccess: \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430<\/h2>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.htaccess<\/code> &#8212; \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 Apache \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430; \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;Directory&gt;<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">AllowOverride<\/code>. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u00ab\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb: \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">index.php<\/code> (front controller).<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># public\/.htaccess - \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 index.php<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">RewriteEngine<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">On<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">RewriteCond<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>%{REQUEST_FILENAME}<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>!-f\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">RewriteCond<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>%{REQUEST_FILENAME}<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>!-d\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">RewriteRule<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>^<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>index.php<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>[L]<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">index.php<\/code>. \u0423\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.htaccess<\/code> \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">AllowOverride<\/code> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">None<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430: \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0435 Apache + PHP-FPM:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u043b\u0435\u0442 HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">GET \/page<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 80\/443;<\/li>\n<li>Apache \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 DocumentRoot;<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b (\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, CSS) Apache \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c;<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.php<\/code> \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">SetHandler<\/code> \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 PHP-FPM \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443;<\/li>\n<li>FPM \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442;<\/li>\n<li>Apache \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Apache \u0438 PHP: \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">ServerTokens<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>Prod\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">ServerSignature<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">Off<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">php.ini<\/code> \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 PHP:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">expose_php = Off\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">chmod -R 777<\/code>: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c 750, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c 640 &#8212; \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">sudo<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>find<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>\/var\/www\/example<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-type<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>d<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-exec<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>chmod<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">750<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">{}<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>+\nsudo<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>find<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>\/var\/www\/example<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-type<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>f<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-exec<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>chmod<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">640<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">{}<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>+\nsudo<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>chown<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-R<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>www-data:www-data<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>\/var\/www\/example<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435 &#8212; \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435 DocumentRoot \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 HTTPS. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">php -S<\/code> \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435: \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>PHP &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440; \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442: \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">php -S<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">php -S<\/code> \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 PHP \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a Apache \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 PHP-FPM (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">mod_proxy_fcgi<\/code>); <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">mod_php<\/code> \u043d\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c.<\/li>\n<li>DocumentRoot \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">public<\/code>, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.htaccess<\/code> \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">AllowOverride<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430: \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ServerTokens Prod<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">expose_php = Off<\/code>), \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 (750\/640) \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c dev-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 PHP \u0438 Apache &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 backend-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 Laravel \u0438 Symfony, WordPress, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 API. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">php -S<\/code>, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 Apache \u0441 PHP-FPM, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 DocumentRoot \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.htaccess<\/code> &#8212; \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/razrabotchik-php\/?int_article=php-server-web-php-i-apache&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">PHP-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0432 Otus<\/a>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=php-server-web-php-i-apache&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 Otus<\/a> &#8212; \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s11\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c php -S \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442: \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 Apache \u0438\u043b\u0438 nginx \u0441 PHP-FPM.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f nginx &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 PHP-FPM?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430. \u0423 nginx \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">mod_php<\/code>, \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 PHP \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 FastCGI \u0438 PHP-FPM. \u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043b FPM \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 Apache \u043d\u0430 nginx.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Apache \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 PHP \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.php<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d: \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">proxy_fcgi<\/code> \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 FPM, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">SetHandler<\/code> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">a2enmod proxy_fcgi<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">a2enconf php8.4-fpm<\/code> \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 Apache.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f PHP &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 PHP \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0421\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 PHP &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440: \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 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