{"id":950,"date":"2021-03-06T14:07:36","date_gmt":"2021-03-06T14:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=950"},"modified":"2021-03-06T14:29:12","modified_gmt":"2021-03-06T14:29:12","slug":"klassifikaciya-struktur-dannyh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/klassifikaciya-struktur-dannyh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong>, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445? \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f? \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b? \u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 (\u042d\u0412\u041c) \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e&nbsp;\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e.&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 <strong>\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435<\/strong>. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u042d\u0412\u041c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 <strong>\u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0443<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 <strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435<\/strong>. \u0418\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u041a;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 <strong>\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong>, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 <strong>\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong>: \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 (Last In, First Out), \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 (First In, First Out);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 <strong>\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong> (\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 <strong>\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. <strong>\u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014&nbsp;<strong>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435<\/strong>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 <strong>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435<\/strong>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 <strong>\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"555\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_1-2.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_1-2.png 555w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_1-2-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_1-2-150x94.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_1-2.png\",\"width\":\"555\",\"height\":\"348\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 <strong>\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 <strong>\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. <strong>\u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 <strong>\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong>: \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 <strong>\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong>. \u041f\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u042d\u0412\u041c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c <em>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <\/em>(\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438) \u0438 <em>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435&nbsp;\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/em> (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c <strong>\u0442\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong>, \u043c\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 (\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445). \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Pascal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_2-2.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-953\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_2-2.png 576w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_2-2-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_2-2-150x74.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_2-2.png\",\"width\":\"576\",\"height\":\"283\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u2014 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"531\" height=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_3-2.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-954\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_3-2.png 531w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_3-2-300x41.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_3-2-150x20.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_3-2.png\",\"width\":\"531\",\"height\":\"72\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0441\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"542\" height=\"78\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_4-2.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_4-2.png 542w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_4-2-300x43.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_4-2-150x22.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_4-2.png\",\"width\":\"542\",\"height\":\"78\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a&nbsp;<strong>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440<\/strong>. \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440&nbsp;\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u042d\u0412\u041c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 <strong>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432<\/strong>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0423 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 (\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440). \u0421 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"442\" height=\"118\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_5-1.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_5-1.png 442w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_5-1-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_5-1-150x40.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 442px) 100vw, 442px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_5-1.png\",\"width\":\"442\",\"height\":\"118\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0414\u0432\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0432\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 (\u043e\u043d \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430,&nbsp;\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f&nbsp;\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430.&nbsp;\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c 256 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439,&nbsp;\u0442\u043e&nbsp;\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c char, byte \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c,&nbsp;\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e 256, \u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 32 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"433\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_6.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-957\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_6.png 433w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_6-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_6-150x70.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_6.png\",\"width\":\"433\",\"height\":\"201\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0418\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <strong>\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong>, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c;<\/li><li>\u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f-\u0438\u043c\u044f-\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432;<\/li><li>\u043f\u043e\u043b (&#171;\u041c&#187;, &#171;\u0416&#187;) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b;<\/li><li>\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432;<\/li><li>\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e;<\/li><li>\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442&nbsp;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"367\" height=\"67\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_7.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_7.png 367w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_7-300x55.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_7-150x27.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_7.png\",\"width\":\"367\",\"height\":\"67\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"322\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_8.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_8.png 322w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_8-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_8-150x113.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_8.png\",\"width\":\"322\",\"height\":\"242\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435&nbsp;(\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435) \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0421 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/em> \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u00a0\u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0421 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/em> \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00a0\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u041a. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u00a0\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b: \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c&nbsp;\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&nbsp;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c&nbsp;\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430&nbsp;\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435&nbsp;\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a <strong>\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong> \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439: \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u042d\u0412\u041c;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e&nbsp;&nbsp;\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d <strong>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"523\" height=\"55\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_9.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_9.png 523w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_9-300x32.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_9-150x16.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screenshot_9.png\",\"width\":\"523\",\"height\":\"55\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 INF \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 NEXT \u2014 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 &#171;\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00a0\u00a0\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430&#187; \u2014 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 nil \u2014 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439&nbsp;\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443 <strong>\u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/strong>, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439: \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u2014 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441 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