{"id":932,"date":"2021-03-03T13:32:56","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T13:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=932"},"modified":"2021-03-03T13:32:57","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T13:32:57","slug":"programmnye-algoritmy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/programmnye-algoritmy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_61 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 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\u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0449\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u00bb. \u0410 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1.jpg\",\"width\":\"960\",\"height\":\"720\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440? \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 <strong>\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/strong>, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0418 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u042d\u0412\u041c \u2014 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u042d\u0412\u041c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 (\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044c\u0435 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b) \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 <em>\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u2014 <strong>\u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0443<\/strong>. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c (algorithm)? \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u00a0<strong><em>\u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/em><\/strong>. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u00a0<strong><em>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0439<\/em><\/strong>, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u2014\u00a0<strong><em>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2.jpg\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"768\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, <strong><em>\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (computer science)<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u00ab\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e. \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430 Algorithm. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442. \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0423\u0417\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. <strong><em>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/em><\/strong>. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. <strong><em>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/em><\/strong>. \u0422\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c<strong> \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u044f\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b<\/strong>, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b (\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435) \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 <strong><em>\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. <strong><em>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 (input)<\/em><\/strong>. \u0423 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044e), \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. <strong><em>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 (output)<\/em><\/strong>. \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. <strong><em>\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/em><\/strong>. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435? \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f <strong><em>\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/em><\/strong>. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 (\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435). \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 (\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/algorithm\/?utm_source=oj&amp;utm_medium=affilate&amp;utm_campaign=algo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"970\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Algoritmy_970x90-20219-543a9a-2.png\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Algoritmy_970x90-20219-543a9a-2.png 970w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Algoritmy_970x90-20219-543a9a-2-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Algoritmy_970x90-20219-543a9a-2-150x14.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Algoritmy_970x90-20219-543a9a-2-768x71.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Algoritmy_970x90-20219-543a9a-2.png\",\"width\":\"970\",\"height\":\"90\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u041f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438\u00a0 \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u2014 https:\/\/intuit.ru\/studies\/courses\/105\/105\/lecture\/3059.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043c. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e. 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