{"id":9121,"date":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=9121"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:25:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:25:25","slug":"rabota-s-potokami-v-pitone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/rabota-s-potokami-v-pitone\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Python: threading \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c threading<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c Python \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442: \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041f\u0443\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c Queue: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">Lock, RLock \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">Semaphore: \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 asyncio: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 asyncio. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 Python 3.14.7 (\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python:3.14-slim<\/code>) 24.09.2026.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a (thread)<\/strong> &#8212; \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/strong> &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e (\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b).<\/li>\n<li><strong>GIL<\/strong> &#8212; \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 CPython: \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 Python \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 GIL.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439: \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 CPython \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0434\u0443\u0442 (I\/O-bound), \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 Python (CPU-bound). \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 GIL \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 &#8212; \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 <a href=\"\/journal\/threads-v-python\/\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 Python: threading, GIL \u0438 multiprocessing<\/a>. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; free-threaded \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 GIL (\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041f\u0443\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ThreadPoolExecutor<\/code> \u0438\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">concurrent.futures<\/code>: \u043e\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 &#8212; \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u00bb, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 1 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">concurrent.futures<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ThreadPoolExecutor<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">fetch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">url<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sleep<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">f\"{<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">url<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}: 200\"<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">urls<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"https:\/\/example.com\/a\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"https:\/\/example.com\/b\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"https:\/\/example.com\/c\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">start<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">perf_counter<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">with<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ThreadPoolExecutor<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">max_workers<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">as<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pool<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">result<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pool<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">map<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fetch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">urls<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">result<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">f\"\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e: {<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">perf_counter<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">start<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">:.1f} \u0441\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">https:\/\/example.com\/a: 200\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/b: 200\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/c: 200\n\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e: 1.0 \u0441\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434, \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">with ThreadPoolExecutor(...)<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">join()<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">max_workers<\/code> &#8212; \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pool.map<\/code> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0445: submit \u0438 as_completed<\/h3>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">future.result()<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">as_completed<\/code> \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">concurrent.futures<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ThreadPoolExecutor<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">as_completed<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">parse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">raise<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ValueError<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">f\"\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 {<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">10<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">with<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ThreadPoolExecutor<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">max_workers<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">4<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">as<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pool<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">futures<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pool<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">submit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">parse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">6<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)}<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">results<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{}<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fut<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">as_completed<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">futures<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">futures<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fut<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">try<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">results<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fut<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">result<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">except<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ValueError<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">as<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">exc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">exc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">dict<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">sorted<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">results<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">items<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())))<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 3\n{1: 10, 2: 20, 4: 40, 5: 50}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0421 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pool.map<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435: \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">submit<\/code> + <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">as_completed<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c Queue: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">queue.Queue<\/code> \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u00bb \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">queue<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tasks<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">queue<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Queue<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">maxsize<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">10<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">results<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">queue<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Queue<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">STOP<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">object<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">worker<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">():<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">while<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">True<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">item<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tasks<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">try<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">item<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">is<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">STOP<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n                <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">results<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">put<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">item<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">item<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">finally<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tasks<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">task_done<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">workers<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Thread<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">target<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">worker<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">_<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)]<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">w<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">workers<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">w<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">start<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">7<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tasks<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">put<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>          <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">_<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">workers<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tasks<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">put<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">STOP<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>       <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tasks<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">join<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>              <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0436\u0434\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">w<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">workers<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">w<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">join<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">sorted<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">results<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">_<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">results<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">qsize<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())))<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">maxsize=10<\/code> \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c: \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">task_done()<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">finally<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">get()<\/code>, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">tasks.join()<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">STOP<\/code> \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a: \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">qsize()<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">threading<\/code> \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">threading.Event<\/code>, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Event.wait(timeout)<\/code> \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stop<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Event<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">heartbeat<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">():<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">while<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">not<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stop<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">is_set<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">():<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0442\u0438\u043a\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stop<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">wait<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0.3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e 0.3 \u0441, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e stop.set()<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Thread<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">target<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">heartbeat<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">start<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sleep<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stop<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">set<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">join<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u0442\u0438\u043a 1\n\u0442\u0438\u043a 2\n\u0442\u0438\u043a 3\n\u0442\u0438\u043a 4\n\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 4. \u0421 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">time.sleep(0.3)<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u044b; \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">stop.wait<\/code> &#8212; \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d-\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">daemon=True<\/code>) \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443: \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">finally<\/code> \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Event<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">join()<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">Lock, RLock \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Lock<\/code> \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">with lock:<\/code> \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Lock<\/code> \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">acquire()<\/code> \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timeout<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lock<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Lock<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">outer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">():<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">with<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lock<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">inner<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">inner<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">():<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ok<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lock<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">acquire<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timeout<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 Lock<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"inner \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b Lock:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ok<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ok<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lock<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">release<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">outer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">inner \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b Lock: False\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">acquire<\/code> \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">False<\/code>: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Lock<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">RLock<\/code>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e (\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">with<\/code> \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lock<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">RLock<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">outer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">():<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">with<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lock<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">inner<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">inner<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">():<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">with<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lock<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>        <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"inner \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 RLock\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">outer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">inner \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 RLock\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">RLock<\/code> \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 A \u0438 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 B, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 B \u0438 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 A) \u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f: \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">acquire(timeout=...)<\/code> \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lock<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Lock<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lock<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">release<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">RuntimeError: release unlocked lock\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">acquire<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">release<\/code> \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">with lock:<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">Semaphore: \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/h2>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Semaphore(n)<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 (API, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a) \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">limit<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Semaphore<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">active<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">peak<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">guard<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Lock<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">job<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">():<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">global<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">active<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">peak<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">with<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">limit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">with<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">guard<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">active<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">peak<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">max<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">peak<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">active<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sleep<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0.2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">with<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">guard<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">active<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threads<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threading<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Thread<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">target<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">job<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">_<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">6<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)]<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threads<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">start<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">threads<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">join<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">peak<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e: 2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445. \u0421\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">active<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">peak<\/code> \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Lock<\/code>: \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 asyncio: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b API \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ThreadPoolExecutor<\/code> \/ <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">threading<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 &#8212; \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 asyncio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0422\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 async-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">asyncio<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">await<\/code>, \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">asyncio.to_thread<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c Python (\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b)<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ProcessPoolExecutor<\/code> \/ <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">multiprocessing<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 GIL, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u041e\u0421 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8212; \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 NumPy, \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 C-\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 GIL \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8212; \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">threading.Thread<\/code> + <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Event<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">join()<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0412 async-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 asyncio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e free-threaded \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 CPython (\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 GIL, \u0432 Python 3.14 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python3.14t<\/code>). \u0421 Python 3.14 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f (PEP 779) \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 Python \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 C-\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 GIL \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sys._is_gil_enabled()<\/code> (\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0441 Python 3.13).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">threading<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 CPython \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a), \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 Python.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ThreadPoolExecutor<\/code>: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">map<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">submit<\/code> + <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">as_completed<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">queue.Queue<\/code> \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">maxsize<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">task_done()<\/code> \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Event<\/code>, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d-\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">RLock<\/code> \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timeout<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a API, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 Python-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e GIL, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 asyncio \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/python-professional\/?int_article=rabota-s-potokami-v-pitone&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u00abPython-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=rabota-s-potokami-v-pitone&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 max_workers?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f I\/O-\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 5-20 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d, Python \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438 list \u0438 dict \u0432 Python?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">append<\/code> \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 CPython \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f (\u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">x += 1<\/code>) \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Lock<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">queue.Queue<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0437 threading.Thread?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0442: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Thread<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ThreadPoolExecutor<\/code>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">future.result()<\/code> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c threading &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c Python \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442: \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u041f\u0443\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c Queue: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":9122,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-9121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-python"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Python \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 threading: \u043f\u0443\u043b ThreadPoolExecutor, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c Queue, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Event, Lock \u0438 RLock, 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