{"id":9115,"date":"2026-09-20T05:34:41","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T05:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=9115"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:42:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:42:20","slug":"sistema-znachenij-peremennyh-v-c-i-c-tipizaciya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/sistema-znachenij-peremennyh-v-c-i-c-tipizaciya\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 C \u0438 C#"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0418 C, \u0438 C# \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b: \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 value \u0438 reference \u0432 C# \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0432 C: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0432 C#: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong> &#8212; \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e C \u0438 C#.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f (\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044f) \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong> &#8212; \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u00ab\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0435 C#: \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. C# \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435: \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0432 C: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 C \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0438: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">char<\/code> &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 8 \u0431\u0438\u0442, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">short<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int<\/code> &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 16 \u0431\u0438\u0442, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">long<\/code> &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 32, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">long long<\/code> &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 64. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 (LP64 \u043d\u0430 Linux\/macOS, LLP64 \u043d\u0430 Windows). \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sizeof<\/code>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0422\u0438\u043f C<\/th>\n<th>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th>\n<th>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442)<\/th>\n<th>printf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">char<\/code><\/td>\n<td>1 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%c<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">signed char<\/code><\/td>\n<td>1 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/td>\n<td>[-128, 127] (\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 [-127, 127])<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%d<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">unsigned char<\/code><\/td>\n<td>1 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/td>\n<td>[0, 255]<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%hhu<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">short<\/code><\/td>\n<td>2 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>[-32768, 32767]<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%hd<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">unsigned short<\/code><\/td>\n<td>2 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>[0, 65535]<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%hu<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int<\/code><\/td>\n<td>2 \u0438\u043b\u0438 4 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>[-2147483648, 2147483647] \u043f\u0440\u0438 4 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%d<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">unsigned int<\/code><\/td>\n<td>2 \u0438\u043b\u0438 4 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>[0, 4294967295] \u043f\u0440\u0438 4 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%u<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">long<\/code><\/td>\n<td>4 \u0438\u043b\u0438 8 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%ld<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">long long<\/code><\/td>\n<td>8 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/td>\n<td>[-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807]<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%lld<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">float<\/code><\/td>\n<td>4 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c IEEE 754<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%f<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">double<\/code><\/td>\n<td>8 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c IEEE 754<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%f<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%g<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">long double<\/code><\/td>\n<td>8-16 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b)<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%Lf<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b, &#8212; \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">#include<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;stdio.h&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\">#include<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;limits.h&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\">#include<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;stdbool.h&gt;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">main<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"CHAR_BIT = %d\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">CHAR_BIT<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"sizeof: char=%zu short=%zu int=%zu long=%zu long long=%zu\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">           <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">char<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">), <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">short<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">), <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">           <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">), <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">));<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"sizeof: float=%zu double=%zu long double=%zu\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">           <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">float<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">), <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">double<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">), <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">double<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">));<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"INT_MAX=%d LONG_MAX=%ld\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">INT_MAX<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LONG_MAX<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">bool<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">flag<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">42<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;              <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 1 *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"bool from 42 = %d\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">flag<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 macOS (Apple Silicon, clang, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c LP64):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">CHAR_BIT = 8\nsizeof: char=1 short=2 int=4 long=8 long long=8\nsizeof: float=4 double=8 long double=8\nINT_MAX=2147483647 LONG_MAX=9223372036854775807\nbool from 42 = 1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442. \u041d\u0430 Linux x86-64 \u0441 gcc \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">long double<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">16<\/code> (80-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 16 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445), \u0430 \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0441 MSVC <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">long<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442 4 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 8, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c LLP64.<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0432 C \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 C99 \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">_Bool<\/code>. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;stdbool.h&gt;<\/code> \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">bool<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">true<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">false<\/code>. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">bool flag = 42<\/code> \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 42, \u0430 1 &#8212; \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0432 C#: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 C# \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">long<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">System<\/code> (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int<\/code> = <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">System.Int32<\/code>). \u0418\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 C. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0422\u0438\u043f C#<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c System<\/th>\n<th>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th>\n<th>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \/ \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sbyte<\/code><\/td>\n<td>SByte<\/td>\n<td>8 \u0431\u0438\u0442<\/td>\n<td>[-128, 127]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">byte<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Byte<\/td>\n<td>8 \u0431\u0438\u0442<\/td>\n<td>[0, 255]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">short<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Int16<\/td>\n<td>16 \u0431\u0438\u0442<\/td>\n<td>[-32768, 32767]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ushort<\/code><\/td>\n<td>UInt16<\/td>\n<td>16 \u0431\u0438\u0442<\/td>\n<td>[0, 65535]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Int32<\/td>\n<td>32 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>[-2147483648, 2147483647]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">uint<\/code><\/td>\n<td>UInt32<\/td>\n<td>32 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>[0, 4294967295]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">long<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Int64<\/td>\n<td>64 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>[-9.2e18, 9.2e18]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ulong<\/code><\/td>\n<td>UInt64<\/td>\n<td>64 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>[0, 1.8e19]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">float<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Single<\/td>\n<td>32 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>~7 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440, \u0434\u043e ~3.4e38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">double<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Double<\/td>\n<td>64 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>~15-17 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440, \u0434\u043e ~1.7e308<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">decimal<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Decimal<\/td>\n<td>128 \u0431\u0438\u0442<\/td>\n<td>28-29 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440, \u0434\u043e ~7.9e28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">char<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Char<\/td>\n<td>16 \u0431\u0438\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 UTF-16, [0, 65535]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">bool<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Boolean<\/td>\n<td>\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<td>true \/ false<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">decimal<\/code> \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (28-29 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440) &#8212; \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00bb \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0444\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u00bb, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e\u00bb: \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">char<\/code> \u0432 C# &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 UTF-16, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b Unicode. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0438) \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">char<\/code>, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. ASCII (0-127) &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Unicode, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">char<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">bool<\/code> \u0432 C# \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">1<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">true<\/code>, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">0<\/code> &#8212; \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">false<\/code>, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 C. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 2026: \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 .NET \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Half<\/code> (16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0441 .NET 5), <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Int128<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">UInt128<\/code> (\u0441 .NET 7) \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">nint<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">nuint<\/code>. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3>Value \u0438 reference: \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412 C# \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 (\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 C, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0442).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (value type)<\/strong> \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u041a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">bool<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">char<\/code>, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">struct<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">enum<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f (reference type)<\/strong> \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u042d\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">class<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">string<\/code>, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u00ab\u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u00bb \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a: \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 value-\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e: \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 value-\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0438\u00bb \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 C \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int<\/code> \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">double<\/code> \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u00bb.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">over<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">300<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">char<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">over<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;          <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u0441\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 int -&gt; char: \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0442 *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%d\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">char<\/code> \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 (macOS\/clang):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">44\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e 300 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">char<\/code>, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044e &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 300. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c-\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">over<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&amp;&amp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">over<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">255<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">unsigned<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">char<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">unsigned<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">char<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">over<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;   <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 C# \u0441\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">double<\/code> \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int<\/code> \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">long<\/code>) \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f; \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">checked<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">_000_000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">l<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;                 <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">double<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3.99<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">back<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;         <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: 3<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">MaxValue<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">checked<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ int sum = a + 1;     \/\/ \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 OverflowException, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">L<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">long<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">U<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">UL<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ulong<\/code>), <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">f<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">F<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">float<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">d<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">D<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">double<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">m<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">M<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">decimal<\/code>. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">double<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">float x = 3.14;<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f &#8212; \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">3.14f<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0418 C, \u0438 C# \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u043e C# \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435: \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">bool<\/code> \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 C \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u044b) &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sizeof<\/code>; \u0432 C# \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 C# \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 value \u0438 reference; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u00ab\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\/\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0430\u00bb &#8212; \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">char<\/code> \u0432 C# &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 UTF-16, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">decimal<\/code> \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 28-29 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b: \u0432 C \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0432 C# \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">checked<\/code> \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 C \u0438 C#: \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">long<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">decimal<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">double<\/code>. \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435) \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e, &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/c-sharp-basic\/?int_article=sistema-znachenij-peremennyh-v-c-i-c-tipizaciya&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">C# Basic<\/a>. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=sistema-znachenij-peremennyh-v-c-i-c-tipizaciya&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 Otus<\/a>: \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">float x = 3.14;<\/code> \u0432 C# \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">double<\/code>, \u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">float<\/code>. \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">3.14f<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">decimal<\/code> \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">double<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433?<\/strong><br \/>\n<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">decimal<\/code> \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 28-29 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">double<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 0.1 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0438 \u0432 C# \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">char<\/code>?<\/strong><br \/>\n<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">char<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 UTF-16. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">char<\/code>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0418 C, \u0438 C# \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b: \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443, 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