{"id":910,"date":"2021-02-27T13:23:43","date_gmt":"2021-02-27T13:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=910"},"modified":"2021-05-08T10:20:53","modified_gmt":"2021-05-08T10:20:53","slug":"razbiraemsya-s-sortirovkoj-dannyh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/razbiraemsya-s-sortirovkoj-dannyh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_61 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/razbiraemsya-s-sortirovkoj-dannyh\/#Bubble_Sort\" title=\"Bubble Sort\">Bubble Sort<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/razbiraemsya-s-sortirovkoj-dannyh\/#Merge_Sort\" title=\"Merge Sort\">Merge Sort<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/razbiraemsya-s-sortirovkoj-dannyh\/#%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2\" title=\"\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\">\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 <strong>\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 <\/strong>\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b (\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 array.sort() \u0432\u00a0JavaScript). \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441? \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 <strong>\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/strong>. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c 2 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432: Bubble Sort \u0438 Merge Sort. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f JavaScript. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bubble_Sort\"><\/span>Bubble Sort<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432&nbsp;\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f\u00bb \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432&nbsp;\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u00ab\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u00bb \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c 1 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Bubble Sort, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c n-\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e&nbsp;\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 (\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c n&nbsp;\u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c O(n^2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"634\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-1.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-912\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-1-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-1-150x93.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-1-768x476.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-1.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"634\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"228\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1.gif\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-913\"\/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1.gif\",\"width\":\"800\",\"height\":\"228\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0443, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u0431\u041e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-1.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-1.png 572w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-1-300x236.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-1-150x118.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-1-87x67.png 87w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-1.png\",\"width\":\"572\",\"height\":\"450\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Bubble Sort \u0441 \u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0436 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445? \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2014 <strong>\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/strong>. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 2-\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c <strong>\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u043f\u043e&nbsp;\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u0410 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 <strong>\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Merge_Sort\"><\/span>Merge Sort<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2.gif\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-915\"\/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2.gif\",\"width\":\"600\",\"height\":\"329\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0444\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 2 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430.<\/li><li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c 1 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/li><li>\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e), \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 O(n * log n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"707\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3-1.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3-1.png 707w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3-1-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3-1-150x102.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3-1.png\",\"width\":\"707\",\"height\":\"482\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3.gif\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-917\"\/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3.gif\",\"width\":\"283\",\"height\":\"283\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430? \u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a \u043d\u0430\u043c \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u00bb \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439. \u041e\u0431\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c 1 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 (\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441 2-\u043c\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 2-\u0443\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"597\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4.1-1.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4.1-1.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4.1-1-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4.1-1-150x117.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4.1-1-87x67.png 87w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4.1-1.png\",\"width\":\"768\",\"height\":\"597\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f&nbsp;\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d Array, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0438\u0445&nbsp;\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 (\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 <em>concat.<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442: <strong>\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/strong>. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0447\u0442\u043e: Bubble Sort \u0438 Merge Sort \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0410 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 (\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e). \u0414\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, Radix Sort. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2\"><\/span>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b;<\/li><li>\u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li><li>\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e 1 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0445&nbsp;\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445;<\/li><li>\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0438\u0445&nbsp;\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e;<\/li><li>\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438&nbsp;\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c: <a href=\"https:\/\/dou.ua\/lenta\/articles\/what-you-should-know-about-algorithms\/\">https:\/\/dou.ua\/lenta\/articles\/what-you-should-know-about-algorithms\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/struktury-i-tipy-dannyh\/\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a>\u00bb;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/ponyatie-struktury-dannyh-dlya-programmista-massivy\/\">\u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b<\/a>\u00bb;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/top-8-struktur-dannyh-dlya-programmista\/\">\u0422\u043e\u043f-8 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/a>\u00bb;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/derevo-kak-struktura-dannyh\/\">\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 first out, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/algorithm\/?utm_source=oj&amp;utm_medium=affilate&amp;utm_campaign=algo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"970\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Algoritmy_970x90-20219-543a9a-2.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\" class=\"wp-image-884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Algoritmy_970x90-20219-543a9a-2.png 970w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Algoritmy_970x90-20219-543a9a-2-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Algoritmy_970x90-20219-543a9a-2-150x14.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Algoritmy_970x90-20219-543a9a-2-768x71.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Algoritmy_970x90-20219-543a9a-2.png\",\"width\":\"970\",\"height\":\"90\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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