{"id":8493,"date":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=8493"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:33:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:33:49","slug":"verstka-css-i-ispolzovanie-grid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/verstka-css-i-ispolzovanie-grid\/","title":{"rendered":"CSS Grid: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 grid-template, fr, gap \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"

CSS Grid Layout<\/strong> — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c CSS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438: \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 display: grid<\/code> \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 — \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 fr<\/code>, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 Flexbox \u0438 subgrid<\/code>.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c: \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 fr<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b: gap<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Grid \u0438\u043b\u0438 Flexbox<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. \u0412\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 subgrid<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 — \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 Google Chrome 153 (headless) 23 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 getBoundingClientRect()<\/code>.<\/p>\n

    \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c: \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d<\/th>\n\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440<\/td>\n\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 display: grid<\/code> (\u0438\u043b\u0438 inline-grid<\/code>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u041f\u0420\u042f\u041c\u041e\u0419 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430; \u0432\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438; \u0443 3 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 4 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0422\u0440\u0435\u043a<\/td>\n\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0446 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0435\u043a, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0421\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 grid-template-*<\/code>, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/strong>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0435\u043a, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong> \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 grid-auto-rows<\/code> \u0438 grid-auto-columns<\/code>.<\/p>\n

    \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/h2>\n

    \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a index.html<\/code> \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435:<\/p>\n

    <!doctype html><\/span>\n<<\/span>html<\/span> lang<\/span>=<\/span>\"ru\"<\/span>><\/span>\n<<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span>\n<<\/span>meta<\/span> charset<\/span>=<\/span>\"utf-8\"<\/span>><\/span>\n<<\/span>style<\/span>><\/span>\n  <\/span>body<\/span> { <\/span>margin<\/span>: <\/span>0<\/span>; }<\/span>\n  .<\/span>page<\/span> {<\/span>\n    <\/span>display<\/span>: <\/span>grid<\/span>;<\/span>\n    <\/span>grid-template-columns<\/span>: <\/span>200<\/span>px<\/span> <\/span>1<\/span>fr<\/span>;<\/span>\n    <\/span>grid-template-rows<\/span>: <\/span>auto<\/span> <\/span>1<\/span>fr<\/span> <\/span>auto<\/span>;<\/span>\n    <\/span>grid-template-areas<\/span>:<\/span>\n      <\/span>\"header  header\"<\/span>\n      <\/span>\"sidebar main\"<\/span>\n      <\/span>\"footer  footer\"<\/span>;<\/span>\n    <\/span>gap<\/span>: <\/span>16<\/span>px<\/span>;<\/span>\n    <\/span>min-height<\/span>: <\/span>100<\/span>vh<\/span>;<\/span>\n  }<\/span>\n  .<\/span>header<\/span>  { <\/span>grid-area<\/span>: <\/span>header<\/span>; }<\/span>\n  .<\/span>sidebar<\/span> { <\/span>grid-area<\/span>: <\/span>sidebar<\/span>; }<\/span>\n  .<\/span>main<\/span>    { <\/span>grid-area<\/span>: <\/span>main<\/span>; }<\/span>\n  .<\/span>footer<\/span>  { <\/span>grid-area<\/span>: <\/span>footer<\/span>; }<\/span>\n  .<\/span>page<\/span> <\/span>><\/span> <\/span>*<\/span> { <\/span>background<\/span>: <\/span>#eef<\/span>; <\/span>padding<\/span>: <\/span>12<\/span>px<\/span>; }<\/span>\n\n  @<\/span>media<\/span> <\/span>(<\/span>max-width<\/span>:<\/span> <\/span>600px<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\n    .<\/span>page<\/span> {<\/span>\n      <\/span>grid-template-columns<\/span>: <\/span>1<\/span>fr<\/span>;<\/span>\n      <\/span>grid-template-areas<\/span>: <\/span>\"header\"<\/span> <\/span>\"main\"<\/span> <\/span>\"sidebar\"<\/span> <\/span>\"footer\"<\/span>;<\/span>\n    }<\/span>\n  }<\/span>\n<\/<\/span>style<\/span>><\/span>\n<\/<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span>\n<<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span>\n  <<\/span>div<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"page\"<\/span>><\/span>\n    <<\/span>header<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"header\"<\/span>><\/span>\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430<\/<\/span>header<\/span>><\/span>\n    <<\/span>nav<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"sidebar\"<\/span>><\/span>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e<\/<\/span>nav<\/span>><\/span>\n    <<\/span>main<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"main\"<\/span>><\/span>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/<\/span>main<\/span>><\/span>\n    <<\/span>footer<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"footer\"<\/span>><\/span>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b<\/<\/span>footer<\/span>><\/span>\n  <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\n<\/<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span>\n<\/<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 1000px \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e 200px, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 — 784px (1000 — 200 — 16 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440), \u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 1fr<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435 500px \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e.<\/p>\n
    \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n