{"id":8305,"date":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=8305"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:25:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:25:38","slug":"edinicy-izmereniya-v-css","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/edinicy-izmereniya-v-css\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 CSS: px, em, rem, %, vw\/vh \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 CSS<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u044b \u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">16px<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">1.5rem<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">50vw<\/code>), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b. <strong>\u0410\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong> (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">px<\/code>, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cm<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">mm<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">in<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pt<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pc<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Q<\/code>) \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044e CSS. <strong>\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">em<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vw<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vh<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ch<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430: \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 rem, em, ch \u0438 clamp()<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">em \u0438 rem: \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">vw, vh, vmin, vmax \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 dvh<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">ch, lh \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">clamp(), calc(), min() \u0438 max(): \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443: \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s11\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s12\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s13\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s14\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b &#8212; \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code>, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 &#8212; \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">em<\/code>, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a &#8212; \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%<\/code>, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 &#8212; \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vw<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vh<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dvh<\/code>, \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 &#8212; \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ch<\/code>, \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">px<\/code>, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 &#8212; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">clamp()<\/code>. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 Chromium 149 (headless) 24.09.2026.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong> &#8212; \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">24px<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">1.5em<\/code>. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">margin: 0<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong> &#8212; \u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430: \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> &#8212; \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432 DevTools \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 Computed \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">getComputedStyle()<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430: \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u041e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">px<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c CSS (1\/96 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430)<\/td>\n<td>\u0420\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u0428\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">px<\/code> \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">em<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0412 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">font-size<\/code> &#8212; \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 &#8212; \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0428\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">html<\/code> (\u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e 16px)<\/td>\n<td>\u0428\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td>\u0412 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@media<\/code> \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">html<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0423 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c)<\/td>\n<td>\u0428\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">padding-top: 10%<\/code> \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vw<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vh<\/code><\/td>\n<td>1% \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \/ \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">100vw<\/code> \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vmin<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vmax<\/code><\/td>\n<td>1% \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \/ \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dvh<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">svh<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">lvh<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vh<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ch<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0428\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u00ab0\u00bb \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cqi<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cqw<\/code><\/td>\n<td>1% \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">container-type<\/code> \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 rem, em, ch \u0438 clamp()<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">index.html<\/code> \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;!doctype html&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">html<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lang<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"ru\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">head<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">meta<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">charset<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"utf-8\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">meta<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"viewport\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">content<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">style<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">html<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">font-size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">%<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">margin<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">font-family<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">system-ui<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">sans-serif<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">line-height<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1.5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  .<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">page<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">max-width<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">70<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">rem<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">margin<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">auto<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">padding<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">rem<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  .<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">card<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">border<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">solid<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">#ccc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">border-radius<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0.5<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">rem<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">padding<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1.5<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">em<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  .<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">card<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">h2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">font-size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">clamp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1.5<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">rem<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">rem<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">vw<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2.5<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">rem<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">); <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">margin<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0.5<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">em<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  .<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">card<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">max-width<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">60<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">ch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">margin<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">em<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  .<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">btn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">font-size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0.875<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">rem<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">padding<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0.5<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">em<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">em<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">style<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">head<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">main<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">class<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"page\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">article<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">class<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"card\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n      <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">h2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 CSS<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">h2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n      <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u0410\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435 60 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432: \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c.<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n      <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">button<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">class<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"btn\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">button<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">article<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">main<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">html<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 16px:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e 375px:  h2 24px, padding \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 24px, \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430: \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 14px, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b 7px 14px\n\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e 1000px: h2 36px, padding \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 24px, \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430: \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 14px, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b 7px 14px\n\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e 1600px: h2 40px, padding \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 24px, \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430: \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 14px, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b 7px 14px\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442. \u0420\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">1px<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">padding: 1.5em<\/code> \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e 1.5 x 16 = 24px, \u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">0.5em 1em<\/code> \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 14px, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 7px \u0438 14px: \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 24-40px &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">clamp()<\/code>, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">60ch<\/code> \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 60 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438; \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 (\u0434\u043b\u044f system-ui 16px \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 605px).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/h2>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">px<\/code> \u0432 CSS &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 <strong>\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c CSS<\/strong>. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 2x (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">devicePixelRatio = 2<\/code>) \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c CSS \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c 2&#215;2 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">0.5px<\/code> \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 CSS \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">1in = 96px     1cm \u2248 37.8px    1mm \u2248 3.78px\n1pt = 1\/72in \u2248 1.33px    1pc = 12pt = 16px    1Q = 0.25mm \u2248 0.94px\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">1cm<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@media print<\/code>), \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">px<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">em \u0438 rem: \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f<\/h2>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">em<\/code> \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">font-size<\/code> 1em \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">padding<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">margin<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width<\/code>) 1em \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430: \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f 20px, \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">font-size: 1.5em; padding: 1em<\/code> &#8212; \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0430 30px, \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 30px, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 20px.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">em<\/code> \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">font-size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">16<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">menu<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">li<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">font-size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1.2<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">em<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 1: 19.2px   \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 2: 23.04px   \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 3: 27.648px\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">li<\/code> \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 1.2. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code>, \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">menu<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">li<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">font-size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1.2<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">rem<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 1: 19.2px   \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 2: 19.2px   \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 3: 19.2px\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">px<\/code>: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">font-size<\/code> \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">px<\/code> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b (Ctrl \u0438 +) \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">px<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">em<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%<\/code>, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vw<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vh<\/code> (\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 &#8212; \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">clamp()<\/code>), \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">em<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%<\/code>. \u041f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">html { font-size: 16px; }<\/code> &#8212; \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">100%<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@media<\/code> \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">em<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code> \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">html<\/code>. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">html { font-size: 62.5%; }<\/code> (10px) \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435 500px: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">40rem<\/code> \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 400px, \u043d\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@media (min-width: 40em)<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e 40em = 640px.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%<\/code> &#8212; \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">left<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">right<\/code> &#8212; \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f).<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">height<\/code> &#8212; \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">height: auto<\/code> \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">height: 50%<\/code> \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">padding<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">margin<\/code> &#8212; \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, <strong>\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/strong> \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u0412 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 500&#215;200 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">padding-top: 10%<\/code> \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 50px, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">height: 50%<\/code> &#8212; 100px.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">font-size<\/code> &#8212; \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">em<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">transform: translate(50%)<\/code> &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0421 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">line-height<\/code> \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">font-size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">20<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">line-height<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">150<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">%<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }  <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u043c 40px \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 30px *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">font-size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">20<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">line-height<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1.5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }   <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u043c 40px \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 60px *\/<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">line-height<\/code> \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">height<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">box-sizing<\/code> &#8212; \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 <a href=\"\/journal\/css-i-zadanie-razmera-blokov\/\">\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 CSS<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">vw, vh, vmin, vmax \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 dvh<\/h2>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">1vw<\/code> &#8212; 1% \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">1vh<\/code> &#8212; 1% \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vmin<\/code> \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vmax<\/code> &#8212; \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e. \u0412 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435 1000&#215;800 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">10vmin<\/code> = 80px (\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b), <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">10vmax<\/code> = 100px (\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b). \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width: 100vw<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0412 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vw<\/code> \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 Windows \u0438 Linux, \u0432 macOS &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435 500px \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0439 15px:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">100vw = 500px, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b = 485px -&gt; \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430\n100%  = 485px -&gt; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width: 100%<\/code> \u0443 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0412 Chrome 145 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">html { scrollbar-gutter: stable; }<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">overflow-y: scroll<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">100vw<\/code> \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438; \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vw<\/code> \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">100vh<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vh<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">svh<\/code> &#8212; \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 (\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e), <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">lvh<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435), <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dvh<\/code> &#8212; \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">hero<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">min-height<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">vh<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;   <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">min-height<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dvh<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;  <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 dvh, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">ch, lh \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ch<\/code> &#8212; \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u00ab0\u00bb \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0435. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">max-width: 60ch<\/code> \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 60-70 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">lh<\/code> &#8212; \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">font-size: 16px<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">line-height: 1.5<\/code> \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">2lh<\/code> = 48px. \u0423\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cqi<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cqw<\/code> &#8212; 1% \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">container-type<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">column<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">container-type<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">inline<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">column<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">font-size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cqi<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }  <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 400px \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 20px *\/<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vw<\/code> \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">clamp(), calc(), min() \u0438 max(): \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446<\/h2>\n<p>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">calc(1rem + 2vw)<\/code> \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">min(100%, 40rem)<\/code> \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">max()<\/code> &#8212; \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">clamp(MIN, \u0416\u0415\u041b\u0410\u0415\u041c\u041e\u0415, MAX)<\/code> \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">clamp(1.5rem, 1rem + 2vw, 2.5rem)<\/code>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0428\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430<\/th>\n<th>1rem + 2vw<\/th>\n<th>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>375px<\/td>\n<td>16 + 7.5 = 23.5px<\/td>\n<td>24px (\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c 1.5rem)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1000px<\/td>\n<td>16 + 20 = 36px<\/td>\n<td>36px<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1600px<\/td>\n<td>16 + 32 = 48px<\/td>\n<td>40px (\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c 2.5rem)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">5vw<\/code>. \u0428\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vw<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b: \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435 CSS-\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0432\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c CSS, \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code> \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">calc()<\/code> \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">clamp()<\/code> \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">calc()<\/code> \u0443 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">calc(0 + 10px)<\/code> \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">calc(0px + 10px)<\/code> \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443: \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f? \u0428\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430? <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">em<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442? \u0414\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%<\/code>, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cqi<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430? <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vw<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dvh<\/code>, \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">clamp()<\/code> \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430? <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ch<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f (\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f)? <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">px<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"s11\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">em<\/code> \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">font-size<\/code> \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/strong> &#8212; \u0433\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width: 100vw<\/code>. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">100%<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">height: 50%<\/code> \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443<\/strong> &#8212; \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">auto<\/code>. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 flex\/grid.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442<\/strong> &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">100vh<\/code>. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">100dvh<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">100svh<\/code> \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vh<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/strong> &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">em<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code> \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@media<\/code> \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">html<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442<\/strong> &#8212; \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">px<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0432 DevTools \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 Computed &#8212; \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s12\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0410\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">px<\/code>; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cm<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pt<\/code> \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432: \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">em<\/code> \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">font-size<\/code> \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<li>\u0423 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%<\/code> \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">padding-top<\/code> \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">height<\/code> \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">100vw<\/code> \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">100vh<\/code> &#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445; \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">100%<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dvh<\/code>, \u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">clamp()<\/code> \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s13\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/html-css\/?int_article=edinicy-izmereniya-v-css&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u00abHTML\/CSS\u00bb<\/a> \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=edinicy-izmereniya-v-css&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s14\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 1rem?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 16px, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 1rem \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u00ab1rem = 16px\u00bb \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 fr &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b?<\/strong><br \/>\n<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">fr<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 CSS Grid, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">grid-template-columns<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">grid-template-rows<\/code> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width: 1fr<\/code> \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">calc()<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">min()<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">max()<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">clamp()<\/code>: \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">calc(100% - 2rem)<\/code> &#8212; \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 CSS &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u044b \u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b (16px, 1.5rem, 50vw), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b. \u0410\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 (px, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 cm, mm, in, pt, pc, Q) \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044e CSS. \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435: em &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430, rem &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[288,217],"class_list":["post-8305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-css","tag-html"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f CSS: \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f px, em, rem, %, vw\/vh, vmin\/vmax, ch \u0438 dvh, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, clamp() \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0438 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