{"id":8302,"date":"2026-09-17T06:01:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T06:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=8302"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:48:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:48:08","slug":"sistemy-schisleniya-i-ih-osobennosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/sistemy-schisleniya-i-ih-osobennosti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f &#8212; \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 IT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Python<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 Python. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/strong> &#8212; \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 &#8212; \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f: \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 XXX \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 X \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 10, \u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (XXX = 30). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/strong> &#8212; \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430). \u0412 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 555 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435: \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 &#8212; \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <strong>\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 10 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b 0-9, \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 2 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b 0 \u0438 1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440, \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 463 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">463 = 4*10^2 + 6*10^1 + 3*10^0 = 400 + 60 + 3\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e 1011 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">1011 = 1*2^3 + 0*2^2 + 1*2^1 + 1*2^0 = 8 + 0 + 2 + 1 = 11\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 IT<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<th>\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b<\/th>\n<th>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>0, 1<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0-7<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432 Unix (chmod 755)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>0-9<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>0-9, A-F<\/td>\n<td>\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 (#ff8800), \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b, \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435: \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a 0 \u0438 1. \u041d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b: \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 (8 = 2^3, 16 = 2^4), \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430 &#8212; \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 10-15 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 A-F: A = 10, B = 11, C = 12, D = 13, E = 14, F = 15. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443, \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 2BC. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e: C (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 0), B (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 1), 2 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 2). \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432 (C = 12, B = 11):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">2BC = 2*16^2 + 11*16^1 + 12*16^0 = 512 + 176 + 12 = 700\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">to_decimal<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">text<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">base<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">digits<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"0123456789ABCDEF\"<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">value<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ch<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">text<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">upper<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">():<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">value<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">value<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">base<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">digits<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">index<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">value<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"10011100 (2) -&gt;\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">to_decimal<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"10011100\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"234 (8) -&gt;\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">to_decimal<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"234\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"2BC (16) -&gt;\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">to_decimal<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"2BC\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">16<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">10011100 (2) -&gt; 156\n234 (8) -&gt; 156\n2BC (16) -&gt; 700\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442: 10011100 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439, 234 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 156 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 &#8212; \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445, \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c 156 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 2, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f, \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">156 : 2 = 78, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a 0\n 78 : 2 = 39, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a 0\n 39 : 2 = 19, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a 1\n 19 : 2 = 9,  \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a 1\n  9 : 2 = 4,  \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a 1\n  4 : 2 = 2,  \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a 0\n  2 : 2 = 1,  \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a 0\n  1 : 2 = 0,  \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a 1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445: 10011100. \u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e 16:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">from_decimal<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">base<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"0\"<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">digits<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"0123456789ABCDEF\"<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">out<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">while<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">out<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">digits<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">%<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">base<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">out<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a - \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/\/=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">base<\/span>                     <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">out<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">base<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">16<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">f\"156 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 {<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">base<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">from_decimal<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">156<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">base<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">156 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 2: 10011100\n156 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 8: 234\n156 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 16: 9C\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435: \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e 16 (\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">digits<\/code> \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e 16). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 16 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Python<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a. Python \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">bin<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">oct<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">hex<\/code>, \u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int<\/code> \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c-\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">156<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"bin:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">bin<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441 0b - \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"oct:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">oct<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441 0o - \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"hex:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">hex<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441 0x - \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 + \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 -&gt; \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"10011100\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"234\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"9c\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">16<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">bin: 0b10011100\noct: 0o234\nhex: 0x9c\n156\n156\n156\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">0b<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">0o<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">0x<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">0b10011100<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">0o234<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">0x9c<\/code> &#8212; \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443 156, \u0438 Python \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e 8 \u0438 16 &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e 3 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f &#8212; \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e 4 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b (\u043f\u043e 4 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f hex, \u043f\u043e 3 \u0434\u043b\u044f oct), \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0b1010111100<\/span>          <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"hex:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">hex<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"oct:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">oct<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bits<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"1010111100\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pad<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">len<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bits<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">%<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">4<\/span>                 <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 4<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bits4<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"0\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pad<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bits<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">groups<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bits4<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">4<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">len<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bits4<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">4<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)]<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">hex_digits<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">join<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"0123456789abcdef\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">g<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)]<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">g<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">groups<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e 4 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">groups<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"-&gt;\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">hex_digits<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">hex: 0x2bc\noct: 0o1274\n\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e 4 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430: [&#x27;0010&#x27;, &#x27;1011&#x27;, &#x27;1100&#x27;] -&gt; 2bc\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">2bc<\/code>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">hex<\/code>. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (8 \u0431\u0438\u0442) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435 hex-\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">00<\/code> \u0434\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ff<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438; \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430) \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 IT \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b &#8212; \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f (\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435), \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432), \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f (\u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434-\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430).<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 &#8212; \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e 3 \u0438 4 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e 8 \u0438 16 &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 Python \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">bin<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">oct<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">hex<\/code> \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int(s, base)<\/code> \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0435 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">#ff8800<\/code>), \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">chmod 755<\/code>, \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 hex-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/python-basic\/?int_article=sistemy-schisleniya-i-ih-osobennosti&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">Python Basic<\/a>. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=sistemy-schisleniya-i-ih-osobennosti&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 Otus<\/a> &#8212; \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b: <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/dvoichnaya-sistema-schisleniya\/\">\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443?<\/strong> \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442), \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a 0 \u0438 1, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f?<\/strong> \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b, \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b A-F \u0432 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435?<\/strong> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0442 10 \u0434\u043e 15, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432: A = 10, B = 11, C = 12, D = 13, E = 14, F = 15. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">9c<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">9C<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f &#8212; \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 IT \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[245,404],"class_list":["post-8302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-matematika-2","tag-sistemy-schisleniya"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, 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