{"id":798,"date":"2021-02-19T18:45:35","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T18:45:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=798"},"modified":"2021-02-19T18:45:36","modified_gmt":"2021-02-19T18:45:36","slug":"top-8-struktur-dannyh-dlya-programmista","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/top-8-struktur-dannyh-dlya-programmista\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u043e\u043f-8 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c 1976 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u00ab<em>\u0410\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b + \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 = \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/em>\u00bb. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u00a0\u0412\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0418 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432 90 % \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u2014 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freecodecamp.org\/news\/the-top-data-structures-you-should-know-for-your-next-coding-interview-36af0831f5e3\/\">The top data structures you should know for your next coding interview<\/a>\u00bb. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c. \u0427\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e? \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (language of programming) \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438. \u0418 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445: \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442: \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445: \u0442\u043e\u043f-8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b.<\/li><li>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438.<\/li><li>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/li><li>\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f.<\/li><li>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/li><li>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b.<\/li><li>\u0411\u043e\u0440\u044b.<\/li><li>\u0425\u044d\u0448-\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437 4-\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"158\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_1-6.png\" alt=\"\u0422\u043e\u043f-8 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_1-6.png 396w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_1-6-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_1-6-150x60.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_1-6.png\",\"width\":\"396\",\"height\":\"158\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0435);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Insert \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c;<\/li><li>Get \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c;<\/li><li>Delete \u2014 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435;<\/li><li>Size \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 2-\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442;<\/li><li>\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430;<\/li><li>\u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432;<\/li><li>\u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f LIFO (\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b, \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442).<br><br>\u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 3 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"462\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_2-5.png\" alt=\"\u0422\u043e\u043f-8 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_2-5.png 462w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_2-5-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_2-5-150x103.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_2-5.png\",\"width\":\"462\",\"height\":\"318\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Push \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443;<\/li><li>Pop \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li><li>isEmpty \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 true, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442;<\/li><li>Top \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430;<\/li><li>\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li><li>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f FIFO (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b). \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u2014 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435.<br><br>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"542\" height=\"734\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_3-5.png\" alt=\"\u0422\u043e\u043f-8 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_3-5.png 542w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_3-5-222x300.png 222w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_3-5-111x150.png 111w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_3-5.png\",\"width\":\"542\",\"height\":\"734\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Enqueue() \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438;<\/li><li>Dequeue() \u2014 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430;<\/li><li>isEmpty() \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 true, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430;<\/li><li>Top() \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438;<\/li><li>\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 k-\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438;<\/li><li>\u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e n, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br><br>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e: \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442, \u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 null.<br><br>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0445\u044d\u0448-\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"147\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_4-3.png\" alt=\"\u0422\u043e\u043f-8 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_4-3.png 800w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_4-3-300x55.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_4-3-150x28.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_4-3-768x141.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_4-3.png\",\"width\":\"800\",\"height\":\"147\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439);<\/li><li>\u0434\u0432\u0443\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u0434\u0432\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>InsertAtEnd<\/em>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446;<\/li><li><em>InsertAtHead<\/em>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e (\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b);<\/li><li><em>Delete<\/em>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430;<\/li><li><em>DeleteAtHead<\/em>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430;<\/li><li><em>Search<\/em>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430;<\/li><li><em>isEmpty<\/em>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 true, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a;<\/li><li>\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044e;<\/li><li>\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c N-\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430;<\/li><li>\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0423\u0437\u043b\u044b = \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b.\u00a0\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u00a0(x, y) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u043e,\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_5-3.png\" alt=\"\u0422\u043e\u043f-8 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_5-3.png 800w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_5-3-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_5-3-150x80.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_5-3-768x408.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_5-3.png\",\"width\":\"800\",\"height\":\"425\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435;<\/li><li>\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b 2-\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438;<\/li><li>\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443;<\/li><li>\u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443;<\/li><li>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c;<\/li><li>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0440;<\/li><li>\u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 2-\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f \u2014 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435: \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432.<br><br>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0418\u0418, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0421 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442.<br><br>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u2014 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_6-1.png\" alt=\"\u0422\u043e\u043f-8 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_6-1.png 800w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_6-1-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_6-1-150x66.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_6-1-768x338.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_6-1.png\",\"width\":\"800\",\"height\":\"352\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>N-\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435;<\/li><li>\u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435;<\/li><li>\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435;<\/li><li>\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430;<\/li><li>\u0410\u0412\u041b-\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e;<\/li><li>\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e-\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e;<\/li><li>2\u20143 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f.<br><br><strong>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430;<\/li><li>k-\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 2-\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430;<\/li><li>\u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u201ck\u201d \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f;<\/li><li>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 2-\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0411\u043e\u0440<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u00bb. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u0411\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 IP-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<br><br>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a 3 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00abtop\u00bb, \u00abthus\u00bb \u0438 \u00abtheir\u00bb \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"749\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_7-1-749x1024.png\" alt=\"\u0422\u043e\u043f-8 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_7-1-749x1024.png 749w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_7-1-220x300.png 220w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_7-1-110x150.png 110w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_7-1-768x1049.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_7-1.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_7-1-749x1024.png\",\"width\":\"749\",\"height\":\"1024\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443;<\/li><li>\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443;<\/li><li>\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430;<\/li><li>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f;<\/li><li>\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f T9.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0425\u044d\u0448-\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u00ab\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c\u00bb. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u00ab\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0443. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u00a0<strong>\u0445\u044d\u0448-\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/strong> (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432).<br>\u041e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u043e\u0442 \u0445\u044d\u0448-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438;<\/li><li>\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0445\u044d\u0448-\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b;<\/li><li>\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0439.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"348\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_8-1.png\" alt=\"\u0422\u043e\u043f-8 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_8-1.png 348w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_8-1-265x300.png 265w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_8-1-132x150.png 132w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screenshot_8-1.png\",\"width\":\"348\",\"height\":\"394\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440;<\/li><li>\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438;<\/li><li>\u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430;<\/li><li>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a. \u041c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c 1976 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b + \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 = \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b\u00bb. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u00a0\u0412\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0418 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438 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