{"id":7783,"date":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=7783"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:25:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:25:58","slug":"vse-ob-internete-veshhej-kratko-o-glavnom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vse-ob-internete-veshhej-kratko-o-glavnom\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 (IoT): \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0421\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b-\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b, \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0430: \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432-\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430: \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 IoT-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438\u00bb \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c IoT: \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">IoT \u0438 IIoT: \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 (Internet of Things, IoT)<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c, \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438\u00bb \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c IoT \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 IIoT \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c Wi-Fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IoT<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0448\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M2M<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 &#8212; \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e GSM \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IIoT<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439: \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0423\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 IoT \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u041b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e: M2M &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439, IoT &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0443) \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 IoT-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430: \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0443\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430 \u0441 Wi-Fi \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430).<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0439<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 (\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 (\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a)<\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b ESP32, STM32, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 Raspberry Pi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/td>\n<td>Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Low Energy, Zigbee, Thread, LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, Ethernet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0428\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0438 edge<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0425\u0430\u0431 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<td>MQTT-\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432, IoT-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0448\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b 31 \u00b0C. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e Wi-Fi \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u00ab\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 &#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 <strong>\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (edge computing)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438\u00bb \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 (Wi-Fi, Zigbee, LoRaWAN) \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f IoT \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>MQTT<\/th>\n<th>CoAP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/td>\n<td>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 HTTP (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/td>\n<td>TCP<\/td>\n<td>UDP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<td>1883, \u0441 TLS &#8212; 8883<\/td>\n<td>5683, \u0441 DTLS &#8212; 5684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 QoS 0, 1, 2<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 (CON) \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 (NON) \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d<\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442<\/td>\n<td>OASIS: MQTT 3.1.1 \u0438 MQTT 5<\/td>\n<td>IETF RFC 7252<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 MQTT. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 &#8212; \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 CoAP. HTTP \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e.<\/p>\n<h3>MQTT \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435: \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412 MQTT \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 <strong>\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043a<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/<\/code>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">home\/kitchen\/temperature<\/code>. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440<\/strong>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">+<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">#<\/code> &#8212; \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 Python \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, Mosquitto) \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">topic_matches<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">topic_filter<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">str<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">topic<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">str<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-&gt;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">bool<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 MQTT (+ \u0438 #).\"\"\"<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">f_levels<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">topic_filter<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">split<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\/\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t_levels<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">topic<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">split<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\/\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0422\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 $ (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, $SYS) \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441 + \u0438\u043b\u0438 #<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">topic<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">startswith<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"$\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">and<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">f_levels<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"+\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"#\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">False<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">f<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">enumerate<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">f_levels<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">f<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"#\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">len<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">f_levels<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># # \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">len<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t_levels<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">False<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">f<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"+\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">and<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">f<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t_levels<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]:<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">False<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">len<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">f_levels<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">len<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t_levels<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">messages<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/kitchen\/temperature\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/kitchen\/humidity\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/bedroom\/temperature\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/bedroom\/lamp\/set\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"$SYS\/broker\/uptime\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">filters<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/+\/temperature\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/kitchen\/#\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"#\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">flt<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">filters<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">got<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">m<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">m<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">messages<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">topic_matches<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">flt<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">m<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)]<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">f\"{<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">flt<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">:20} -&gt; {<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">got<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 Python 3.14:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">home\/+\/temperature   -&gt; [&#x27;home\/kitchen\/temperature&#x27;, &#x27;home\/bedroom\/temperature&#x27;]\nhome\/kitchen\/#       -&gt; [&#x27;home\/kitchen\/temperature&#x27;, &#x27;home\/kitchen\/humidity&#x27;]\n#                    -&gt; [&#x27;home\/kitchen\/temperature&#x27;, &#x27;home\/kitchen\/humidity&#x27;, &#x27;home\/bedroom\/temperature&#x27;, &#x27;home\/bedroom\/lamp\/set&#x27;]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">home\/+\/temperature<\/code> \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">home\/kitchen\/#<\/code> \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">#<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">$SYS\/broker\/uptime<\/code>: \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">$SYS\/...<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">#<\/code> \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">topic_matches<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/#\/temperature\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/kitchen\/temperature\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># False<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">topic_matches<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/+\/temperature\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/kitchen\/temperature\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># True<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">False<\/code>, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">#<\/code> \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">+<\/code>, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">home\/kitchen\/#<\/code> \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">home\/kitchen<\/code> (\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">True<\/code>), \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c IoT: \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 IoT &#8212; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 &#8212; \u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0442 Mirai (2016): \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f DDoS-\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a IoT-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/strong> \u0423 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 &#8212; \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0428\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/strong> MQTT &#8212; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 TLS (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 8883), CoAP &#8212; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 DTLS. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0438 (ACL).<\/strong> \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/strong> \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/strong> \u0423\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 &#8212; \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 VLAN, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a ACL \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ACL<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"sensor-kitchen\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/kitchen\/#\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">],<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"lamp-bedroom\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/bedroom\/lamp\/state\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">],<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">can_publish<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">client_id<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">str<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">topic<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">str<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-&gt;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">bool<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">any<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">topic_matches<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">f<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">topic<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">f<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ACL<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">client_id<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[]))<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">can_publish<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"sensor-kitchen\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/kitchen\/temperature\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># True<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">can_publish<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"sensor-kitchen\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/bedroom\/lamp\/set\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>     <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># False<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">can_publish<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"unknown-device\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"home\/kitchen\/temperature\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># False<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435 ACL \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">IoT \u0438 IIoT: \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>\u0411\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 IoT<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 IIoT<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0413\u0434\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u043e\u043c, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/td>\n<td>Wi-Fi, BLE, Zigbee, Thread, Matter<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b (Modbus, OPC UA), MQTT, LoRaWAN, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 <strong>Matter<\/strong>: \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441 CSA, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043c:<\/strong> \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u044b\u043c\u0430, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b-\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435:<\/strong> \u0444\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0416\u041a\u0425:<\/strong> \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442:<\/strong> \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e:<\/strong> \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b: \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>IoT-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c, \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0438\u043b\u0438 edge, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>MQTT (\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440, TCP) \u0438 CoAP (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442, UDP) &#8212; \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 IoT.<\/li>\n<li>IIoT \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e IoT \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 ESP32, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 MQTT-\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435: \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a &#8212; \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440 &#8212; \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u00bb. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/iot\/?int_article=vse-ob-internete-veshhej-kratko-o-glavnom&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u00abIoT Developer\u00bb<\/a>. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=vse-ob-internete-veshhej-kratko-o-glavnom&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0421\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d &#8212; \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043a \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043c\u00bb, \u0430 \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u043c: \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e Bluetooth \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b IoT-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0445\u0430\u0431 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437, \u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f IoT?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 C \u0438 C++, \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 MicroPython. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 &#8212; Python, Go, Java \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0421\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b-\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b, \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0430: \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u044b, 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