{"id":776,"date":"2021-02-18T12:00:38","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T12:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=776"},"modified":"2021-02-18T16:12:18","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T16:12:18","slug":"5-tehnologicheskih-trendov-v-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/5-tehnologicheskih-trendov-v-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"5 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_61 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/5-tehnologicheskih-trendov-v-2021\/#%E2%84%961_VR_AR_ER\" title=\"\u21161. VR, AR, ER\">\u21161. VR, AR, ER<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/5-tehnologicheskih-trendov-v-2021\/#%E2%84%962_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_Quantum_Computing\" title=\"\u21162. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (Quantum Computing)\">\u21162. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (Quantum Computing)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/5-tehnologicheskih-trendov-v-2021\/#%E2%84%963_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_Robotic_Process_Automation_RPA\" title=\"\u21163. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 (Robotic Process Automation, RPA)\">\u21163. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 (Robotic Process Automation, RPA)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/5-tehnologicheskih-trendov-v-2021\/#%E2%84%964_5G\" title=\"\u21164. 5G\">\u21164. 5G<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/5-tehnologicheskih-trendov-v-2021\/#%E2%84%965_Edge_AI\" title=\"\u21165. Edge AI\">\u21165. Edge AI<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%84%961_VR_AR_ER\"><\/span>\u21161. VR, AR, ER<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (virtual reality, VR), \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (augmented reality, AR) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (extended reality, ER\/XR). \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 VR \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a AR \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044c\u00bb <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gdit.com\/perspectives\/our-stories\/maritime-simulation-virtualship\/\">VirtualShip<\/a> \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 2021 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c. AR \u0438 VR \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u0432, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=V5bC4hnrPkg\">\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 Pepsi Max<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 AR \u0438 VR \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/techjury.net\/blog\/virtual-reality-statistics\/#gref\">209,2 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%84%962_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_Quantum_Computing\"><\/span>\u21162. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (Quantum Computing)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u2014 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0448\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1067216\/global-quantum-computing-revenues\/\"> \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 2,5 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/HDtPgBZMFCA_Vone8bjQQGbFMmZNFOSt_5U-1PgDzW7Cg386aKdMFvlygthbx7tvhmQtkWDWw3gzAMjkzuvjeGojW_l8_7dl-fsEHwFrWklzvCu0jHnuRHfZqVMT9U7EBCk_BYz0\" alt=\"5 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 2021\" width=\"749\" height=\"482\"\/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/HDtPgBZMFCA_Vone8bjQQGbFMmZNFOSt_5U-1PgDzW7Cg386aKdMFvlygthbx7tvhmQtkWDWw3gzAMjkzuvjeGojW_l8_7dl-fsEHwFrWklzvCu0jHnuRHfZqVMT9U7EBCk_BYz0\",\"width\":\"749\",\"height\":\"482\"}<\/script><figcaption><em>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/em><br><em>(https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1067216\/global-quantum-computing-revenues\/)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/QVpj\/\">\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%84%963_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_Robotic_Process_Automation_RPA\"><\/span>\u21163. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 (Robotic Process Automation, RPA)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043b\u0438 RPA (\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. Robotic Process Automation). RPA \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 RPA, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u2014 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435, \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Forrester Research \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 RPA \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cio.com\/article\/3124638\/why-bots-are-poised-to-disrupt-the-enterprise.html\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 220 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/a> \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 10% \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f McKinsey \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/mckinsey-digital\/our-insights\/four-fundamentals-of-workplace-automation\">\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 5% \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445<\/a> \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 60% \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/HBMh\/\">\u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 UiPath \u0438 PIX\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%84%964_5G\"><\/span>\u21164. 5G<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 3G \u0438 4G \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435, \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f 5G \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 IHS Markit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualcomm.com\/media\/documents\/files\/ihs-5g-economic-impact-study-2019.pdf\">\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/a>, \u0447\u0442\u043e 5G \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c (enhanced Mobile Broadband, eMBB);<\/li><li>\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 (machine-to-machine, M2M) \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 (Internet of Things, IoT);<\/li><li>\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 (Mission Critical Services, MCS).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f 5G \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. 5G \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 4G \u0434\u043e 100 \u0440\u0430\u0437. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438&nbsp; \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 5G \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f 5G \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432; \u0432 HD-\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a Tmobile, Apple, Nokia Corp, QualComm, \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 5G. \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 5G \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0432 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 50 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432<a href=\"https:\/\/5gobservatory.eu\/market-developments\/5g-services\/\"> 30 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c, \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 IHS Markit, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, 5G, \u043a 2035 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 13,2 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 22,3 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 4.0, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 (Industrial Internet of Things, IIOT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%84%965_Edge_AI\"><\/span>\u21165. Edge AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u0418\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0418\u0418 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u00bb (Edge AI) \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b \u0418\u0418 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445. \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435. \u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Edge AI \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0421 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u0418 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0418\u0418 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u21161. VR, AR, ER \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (virtual reality, VR), \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (augmented reality, AR) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (extended reality, ER\/XR). \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 VR \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a AR \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[55,54],"class_list":["post-776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-pro-it","tag-tehnologii","tag-trendy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u21161. 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