{"id":7745,"date":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=7745"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:26:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:26:00","slug":"kak-skachat-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/kak-skachat-python\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c Python \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 Windows, macOS \u0438 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong>Python<\/strong> \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 python.org, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b Downloads: \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041d\u0430 Windows \u0438 macOS \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430 Linux Python \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python<\/code> (\u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python3<\/code>) \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Windows<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 macOS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438 pip<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s11\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s12\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 PATH, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e 24.09.2026 \u043d\u0430 Python 3.14.7.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 Python 3. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026 \u044d\u0442\u043e <strong>3.14<\/strong> (\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a 3.14.x). Python 2 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d: \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 1 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f 3.x \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 &#8212; \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 (\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.python-version<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pyproject.toml<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b);<\/li>\n<li>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442: \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows 7 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 3.8, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 Windows 10 \u0438 11.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python<\/code>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u0434<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python --version<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a<\/td>\n<td>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 python.org, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PATH<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">where python<\/code> \/ <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">which python3<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pip<\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python -m pip --version<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>venv<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python -m venv .venv<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435: \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u043d\u043e \u0432 PATH \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Windows<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c Python 3.14 \u043d\u0430 python.org \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b <strong>Python install manager<\/strong> &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Python. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.exe<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 1: Python install manager<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 python.org, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b Downloads, \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 Python install manager (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 Microsoft Store).<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 (PowerShell \u0438\u043b\u0438 cmd) \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">py<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>install<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span>.14\npy<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>list\npython<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>--version<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">py install<\/code> \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">py list<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python --version<\/code> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Python 3.14.x<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 2: \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 python.org \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 Windows installer (64-bit). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 ARM-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 ARM64.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 <strong>Add python.exe to PATH<\/strong> &#8212; \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python<\/code> \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 Install Now \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 PATH.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432 PowerShell:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">python<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>--version\npy<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>--version\nGet-Command<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>python<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python.exe<\/code>. \u0412 cmd \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Get-Command<\/code> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">where python<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 macOS<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 macOS \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python3<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 Python. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 Command Line Tools \u043e\u0442 Apple, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python3<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 &#8212; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 Mac \u0441 Command Line Tools:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\/usr\/bin\/python3<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>--version<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">Python 3.9.6\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0441 python.org<\/strong> (\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.pkg<\/code>, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f Intel \u0438 Apple Silicon). \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b\u00bb -&gt; Python 3.14 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Install Certificates.command<\/code> &#8212; \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a HTTPS-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437 Python \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Homebrew<\/strong>, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u043c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">brew install python@3.14<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 macOS \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python3<\/code>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python<\/code>. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">python3<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>--version\nwhich<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>python3\npython3<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-m<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>pip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>--version<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">which python3<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/usr\/bin\/python3<\/code>, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 PATH \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/usr\/local\/bin<\/code> (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 Homebrew \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 PATH \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/usr\/bin<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 Linux Python \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Python, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu \u0438 Debian:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">python3<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>--version\nsudo<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>apt<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>update\nsudo<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>apt<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>install<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>python3<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>python3-pip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>python3-venv<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432: \u0432 Ubuntu 24.04 \u044d\u0442\u043e 3.12. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python<\/code> \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432 Ubuntu \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0442; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python-is-python3<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e: \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pyenv<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">uv<\/code> (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">uv python install 3.14<\/code>), \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Docker-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python:3.14-slim<\/code>. \u0412 Fedora, Arch \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f &#8212; \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438 pip<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">--version<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 pip \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">check_python.py<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sys<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">platform<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">importlib.util<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">platform<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">python_version<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sys<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">executable<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041e\u0421:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">platform<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">system<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">platform<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">machine<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"pip \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">importlib<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">util<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">find_spec<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"pip\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">is<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">not<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">None<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sys<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">prefix<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sys<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">base_prefix<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sys<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">version_info<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">12<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e 3.x\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">else<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u044b\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python check_python.py<\/code> (\u043d\u0430 macOS \u0438 Linux &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python3 check_python.py<\/code>). \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 Linux \u0441 Python 3.14.7:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f: 3.14.7\n\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440: \/usr\/local\/bin\/python\n\u041e\u0421: Linux aarch64\npip \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d: True\n\u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: False\n\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u044b\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Mac, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 PATH \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f Python \u043e\u0442 Command Line Tools:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f: 3.9.6\n\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440: \/Library\/Developer\/CommandLineTools\/usr\/bin\/python3\n\u041e\u0421: Darwin arm64\npip \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d: True\n\u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: False\n\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e 3.x\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u00bb &#8212; \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f: \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e Python \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433 3.12 \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0435 &#8212; \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 Python, \u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">mkdir<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>my_project\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">cd<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>my_project\npython3<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-m<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>venv<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>.venv\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">source<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>.venv\/bin\/activate\npython<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-m<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>pip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>install<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>requests<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 Windows \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">source .venv\/bin\/activate<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/code>, \u0430 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python3<\/code> &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">py<\/code>. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">check_python.py<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: True<\/code> \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.venv<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 (Windows)<\/td>\n<td>Python \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0432 PATH<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 Add python.exe to PATH \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">py<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f Microsoft Store<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python.exe<\/code>, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Store, \u043e\u0442 \u00ab\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb (App Installer)<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b -&gt; \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f -&gt; \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 -&gt; \u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python.exe<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python3.exe<\/code> \u0443 \u00ab\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 Python \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 install manager, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u00abPython (default)\u00bb \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">py.exe<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435: \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 PATH \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">where.exe python<\/code> (Windows; \u0432 PowerShell <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">where<\/code> \u0431\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.exe<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430) \/ <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">which python3<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/code> \u0432 PowerShell \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f PowerShell \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b (\u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 Windows)<\/td>\n<td>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 cmd (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.venv\\Scripts\\activate.bat<\/code>) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope CurrentUser RemoteSigned<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python: command not found<\/code> (Linux, macOS)<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python3<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python3<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">error: externally-managed-environment<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pip install<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 Python \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 (PEP 668)<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c venv \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">--break-system-packages<\/code>: \u043e\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Python, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u041e\u0421. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 pip \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">error: externally-managed-environment\n\n\u00d7 This environment is externally managed\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435: \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d: \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433, \u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Python \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 python.org; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e 3.x (\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026 &#8212; 3.14), Python 2 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 Windows \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 &#8212; Python install manager (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">py install 3.14<\/code>), \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 Add python.exe to PATH.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 macOS \u0438 Linux \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python3<\/code>; \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Python \u0432 Linux \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442.<\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sys.executable<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">where<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">which<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">venv<\/code>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Python.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s11\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 Python \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c PATH, pip \u0438 venv &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b: \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/python-basic\/?int_article=kak-skachat-python&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u00abPython-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb<\/a>. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=kak-skachat-python&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s12\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Python \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430. \u041d\u0430 Windows \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">py<\/code> \u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430 macOS \u0438 Linux &#8212; \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python3.14<\/code>) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c venv \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0430 Windows &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: install manager \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Python \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a &#8212; \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0412 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">apt install<\/code> \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sudo<\/code>, \u0430 venv \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c Python?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0430 Windows &#8212; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u00ab\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">py uninstall 3.14<\/code> \u0432 install manager. \u041d\u0430 macOS \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0441 python.org \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Python \u0432 Linux \u0438 macOS \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c Python \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 python.org, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b Downloads: \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041d\u0430 Windows \u0438 macOS \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430 Linux Python \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 python (\u0438\u043b\u0438 python3) \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e &#8212; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7746,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-7745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-python"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c Python \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 python.org \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 Windows, macOS \u0438 Linux: \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, PATH, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 python --version, pip \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 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