{"id":7731,"date":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=7731"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:26:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:26:03","slug":"arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie\/","title":{"rendered":"Arduino \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f: \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Arduino<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Arduino IDE \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 C++, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">digitalWrite()<\/code>. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a: \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f Uno, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, Arduino IDE 2 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0430 &#8212; \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">delay()<\/code>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">Arduino IDE: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447: \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434: \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s11\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0436\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435 (\u043d\u0430 Uno R3 \u044d\u0442\u043e ATmega328P).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 Arduino<\/strong> &#8212; \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b: \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, USB, \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044a\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447<\/strong> &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0432 Arduino IDE, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.ino<\/code>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 C++ \u0441 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Arduino, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a: IDE \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">#include &lt;Arduino.h&gt;<\/code> \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e USB \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 <strong>\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/strong> (bootloader), \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 Uno.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440<\/th>\n<th>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Uno R3 (\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b)<\/td>\n<td>ATmega328P, 16 \u041c\u0413\u0446, 32 \u041a\u0411 \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0448, 2 \u041a\u0411 \u041e\u0417\u0423<\/td>\n<td>5 \u0412<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uno R4 Minima \/ WiFi<\/td>\n<td>Renesas RA4M1 (Arm Cortex-M4), 48 \u041c\u0413\u0446<\/td>\n<td>5 \u0412<\/td>\n<td>\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c-\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438; WiFi-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u0441 Wi-Fi \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nano (\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f)<\/td>\n<td>ATmega328P<\/td>\n<td>5 \u0412<\/td>\n<td>\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e Uno, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 ESP32<\/td>\n<td>ESP32<\/td>\n<td>3,3 \u0412<\/td>\n<td>\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d Wi-Fi\/Bluetooth; 5 \u0412 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u043e\u043d Uno \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 USB-\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 CH340: \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Arduino, \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0435 &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b: \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u00ab\u043f\u0430\u043f\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u043f\u0430\u00bb, 5-10 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b 220 \u041e\u043c, 470 \u041e\u043c (\u0434\u043b\u044f Uno R4) \u0438 10 \u043a\u041e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0438 USB-\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c <strong>\u0441 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong> (\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442). \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">Arduino IDE: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 Arduino IDE 2 \u0441 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 Arduino \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 Arduino Cloud Editor, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f IDE.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e USB. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442. \u041d\u0430 Windows \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">COM3<\/code>, \u043d\u0430 macOS &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/dev\/cu.usbmodem...<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/dev\/cu.usbserial...<\/code>, \u043d\u0430 Linux &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/dev\/ttyACM0<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/dev\/ttyUSB0<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 AVR (Uno R4, ESP32) \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Boards Manager.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">File -&gt; Examples -&gt; 01.Basics -&gt; Blink<\/code> \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 (\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e). \u0412\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#8212; \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u00abIDE -&gt; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 -&gt; \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a -&gt; \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00bb \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447: \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e IDE \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 Uno, Nano \u0438\u043b\u0438 Uno R4 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ Blink: \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">setup<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pinMode<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LED_BUILTIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">OUTPUT<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);     <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043f\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 - \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">loop<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">digitalWrite<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LED_BUILTIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">HIGH<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);  <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">delay<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">500<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);                       <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c 0,5 \u0441<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">digitalWrite<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LED_BUILTIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LOW<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);   <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">delay<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">500<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442: \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 (\u043d\u0430 Uno \u0438 Nano \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0443 13, \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">LED_BUILTIN<\/code>) \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">setup()<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Serial<\/code>, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">loop()<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438: \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">delay(500)<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pinMode(pin, OUTPUT)<\/code> \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">digitalWrite()<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 (5 \u0412 \u043d\u0430 Uno) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 (0 \u0412) \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">delay(ms)<\/code> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">delay()<\/code>, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434: \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435: \u043f\u0438\u043d 8 -&gt; \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440 220 \u041e\u043c -&gt; \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434), \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 (\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434) -&gt; GND. \u0412 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435 Blink \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">LED_BUILTIN<\/code> \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">8<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0438\u043d, \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f Uno R3: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">(5 \u0412 - 2 \u0412 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0435) \/ 220 \u041e\u043c \u2248 14 \u043c\u0410<\/code>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f ATmega328P 20 \u043c\u0410 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u043d (40 \u043c\u0410 &#8212; \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f). \u0423 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0423 Uno R4 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 8 \u043c\u0410: 220 \u041e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0442 470 \u041e\u043c (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">3 \u0412 \/ 470 \u041e\u043c \u2248 6 \u043c\u0410<\/code>). \u0423 ESP32 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 3,3 \u0412, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0438 5 \u0412 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f. \u041c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442: \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c 2 \u0438 GND \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">INPUT_PULLUP<\/code>. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">HIGH<\/code>, \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">LOW<\/code>. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u00ab\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435\u00bb \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">BUTTON_PIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LED_PIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">bool<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ledOn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">false<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">setup<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pinMode<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">BUTTON_PIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">INPUT_PULLUP<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pinMode<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LED_PIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">OUTPUT<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">loop<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">digitalRead<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">BUTTON_PIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LOW<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {  <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ledOn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ledOn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;                      <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0410\u0416\u0414\u041e\u041c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 loop<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">digitalWrite<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LED_PIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ledOn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">?<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">HIGH<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LOW<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">loop()<\/code> \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 &#8212; <strong>\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433<\/strong>: \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437 \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0432 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00bb \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 30 \u043c\u0441.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434: \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b - \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 - \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0441<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">BUTTON_PIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;              <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c 2 \u0438 GND<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LED_PIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;                 <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440 220 \u041e\u043c<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">unsigned<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">DEBOUNCE_MS<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">30<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;  <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">bool<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ledOn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">false<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stableState<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">HIGH<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;     <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lastReading<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">HIGH<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;     <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">unsigned<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lastChange<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">setup<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pinMode<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">BUTTON_PIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">INPUT_PULLUP<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);   <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0430: \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 = HIGH<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pinMode<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LED_PIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">OUTPUT<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Serial<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">begin<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9600<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Serial<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">println<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"ready\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">loop<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">reading<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">digitalRead<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">BUTTON_PIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">reading<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lastReading<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {        <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b - \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lastChange<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">millis<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lastReading<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">reading<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  }<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">millis<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lastChange<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">DEBOUNCE_MS<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&amp;&amp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">reading<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stableState<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stableState<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">reading<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;             <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 30 \u043c\u0441<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stableState<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LOW<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {          <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ledOn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ledOn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">digitalWrite<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LED_PIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ledOn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">?<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">HIGH<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LOW<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Serial<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">println<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ledOn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">?<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"LED on\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"LED off\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Tools -&gt; Serial Monitor<\/code> \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 9600 \u0431\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Serial.begin(9600)<\/code>. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ready<\/code>, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">LED on<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">LED off<\/code> \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435. \u0423\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433 30 \u043c\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043a; \u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412 IDE \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445; \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 CH340 \u0443 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c; \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c avrdude<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430; \u0443 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 Nano \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442; \u0434\u043b\u044f Nano \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Processor -&gt; ATmega328P (Old Bootloader)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434; \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u043d; \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e GND<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a GND; \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">INPUT_PULLUP<\/code> \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 GND<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412 Serial Monitor \u00ab\u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Serial.begin<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, 9600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">delay()<\/code><\/strong> \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">millis()<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0428\u0418\u041c<\/strong>: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">analogRead()<\/code> \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">analogWrite()<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0418\u041c-\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 (\u043d\u0430 Uno R3 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">~<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Serial Monitor \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438<\/strong>: \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/strong>: \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e I2C, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Library Manager.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442<\/strong>: \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447 \u0431\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">delay()<\/code> &#8212; \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435: \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u041c\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 delay(): loop \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">unsigned<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">INTERVAL_MS<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">500<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">unsigned<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lastToggle<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">bool<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ledOn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">false<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">setup<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pinMode<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LED_BUILTIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">OUTPUT<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">loop<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">unsigned<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">now<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">millis<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">now<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lastToggle<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">INTERVAL_MS<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {  <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f millis()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lastToggle<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">now<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ledOn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ledOn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">digitalWrite<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LED_BUILTIN<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ledOn<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">?<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">HIGH<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LOW<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435: \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 Blink, \u043d\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">loop()<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">millis()<\/code> \u043d\u0430 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">unsigned long<\/code> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 49,7 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">now - lastToggle &gt;= INTERVAL_MS<\/code> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">now &gt;= lastToggle + INTERVAL_MS<\/code> &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Arduino &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, IDE \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 C++; \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447 &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 C++ \u0441 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">setup()<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">loop()<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f Uno (R3, \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 R4) \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d (Uno R3 &#8212; 20 \u043c\u0410 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e, Uno R4 &#8212; 8 \u043c\u0410); \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">INPUT_PULLUP<\/code>, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 Blink &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">millis()<\/code> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">delay()<\/code>, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Arduino &#8212; \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b: \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041e\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438, \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/electronics\/?int_article=arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u00ab\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/a>. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s11\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 Arduino?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 C++: \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b Arduino \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f Arduino \u043d\u0430 MicroPython?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430 ESP32 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 Arm-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445) &#8212; \u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 Uno \u043d\u0430 ATmega328P &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438; \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 C++.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arduino &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Arduino IDE \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 C++, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 digitalWrite(). \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a: \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f Uno, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, Arduino IDE 2 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0430 &#8212; \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[349,350],"class_list":["post-7731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-arduino","tag-mikrokontrollery"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- 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Pavlenko\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"Arduino \\u0441 \\u043d\\u0443\\u043b\\u044f: \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a\\u0443\\u044e \\u043f\\u043b\\u0430\\u0442\\u0443 \\u0432\\u0437\\u044f\\u0442\\u044c, IDE \\u0438 \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0432\\u044b\\u0439 \\u0441\\u043a\\u0435\\u0442\\u0447 | Otus\",\"headline\":\"Arduino \\u0441 \\u043d\\u0443\\u043b\\u044f: \\u0441 \\u0447\\u0435\\u0433\\u043e \\u043d\\u0430\\u0447\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c \\u0438\\u0437\\u0443\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u0438 \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0432\\u044b\\u0439 \\u0441\\u043a\\u0435\\u0442\\u0447\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/oj-1080x720140-1.jpg\",\"width\":2245,\"height\":1587},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-24T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25T15:26:03+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435, Arduino, \\u043c\\u0438\\u043a\\u0440\\u043e\\u043a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u043b\\u043b\\u0435\\u0440\\u044b\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Arduino \\u0441 \\u043d\\u0443\\u043b\\u044f: \\u0441 \\u0447\\u0435\\u0433\\u043e \\u043d\\u0430\\u0447\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c \\u0438\\u0437\\u0443\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u0438 \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0432\\u044b\\u0439 \\u0441\\u043a\\u0435\\u0442\\u0447\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Arduino \\u0441 \\u043d\\u0443\\u043b\\u044f: \\u0441 \\u0447\\u0435\\u0433\\u043e \\u043d\\u0430\\u0447\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c \\u0438\\u0437\\u0443\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u0438 \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0432\\u044b\\u0439 \\u0441\\u043a\\u0435\\u0442\\u0447\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\\u041e\\u0442\\u0443\\u0441 \\u043e\\u043d\\u043b\\u0430\\u0439\\u043d-\\u043e\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\",\"description\":\"\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"telephone\":\"+74999389202\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/OTUS-journal-logo-180x180-1.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":180,\"height\":180},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCetgtvy93o3i3CvyGXKFU3g\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/\",\"name\":\"A. 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Pavlenko\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/arduino-s-chego-nachat-izuchenie\\\/\",\"name\":\"Arduino \\u0441 \\u043d\\u0443\\u043b\\u044f: \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a\\u0443\\u044e \\u043f\\u043b\\u0430\\u0442\\u0443 \\u0432\\u0437\\u044f\\u0442\\u044c, IDE \\u0438 \\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0432\\u044b\\u0439 \\u0441\\u043a\\u0435\\u0442\\u0447 | Otus\",\"description\":\"\\u0421 \\u0447\\u0435\\u0433\\u043e \\u043d\\u0430\\u0447\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c \\u0438\\u0437\\u0443\\u0447\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 Arduino \\u0441 \\u043d\\u0443\\u043b\\u044f: \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a\\u0443\\u044e \\u043f\\u043b\\u0430\\u0442\\u0443 \\u043a\\u0443\\u043f\\u0438\\u0442\\u044c, \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0430\\u043d\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0442\\u044c Arduino IDE, \\u0437\\u0430\\u0433\\u0440\\u0443\\u0437\\u0438\\u0442\\u044c Blink, 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