{"id":6775,"date":"2023-06-07T21:21:05","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T21:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=6775"},"modified":"2024-01-18T19:32:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T19:32:02","slug":"the-python-osnovy-raboty-s-fajlami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/the-python-osnovy-raboty-s-fajlami\/","title":{"rendered":"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 Python \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Python \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 files in Python \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. The file \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430: MS Word, Notepad++, \u00ab\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442\u00bb \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 the file: read \u0438 write. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The file read \u2013 \u00ab\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u00bb \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u0423\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e open. \u0421 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 the Python.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"45\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-220.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-220.png 260w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-220-150x26.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-220.png\",\"width\":\"260\",\"height\":\"45\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>name \u2013 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mode \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"662\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-219.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-219.png 662w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-219-300x246.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-219-150x123.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-219.png\",\"width\":\"662\",\"height\":\"542\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 open \u0434\u043b\u044f the file \u0432 \u041f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 read. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"164\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-213.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-213.png 640w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-213-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-213-150x38.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-213.png\",\"width\":\"640\",\"height\":\"164\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 open the file \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0421 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441 open<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c the open, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u2013 text.txt. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 the file \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"569\" height=\"41\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-218.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-218.png 569w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-218-300x22.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-218-150x11.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-218-554x41.png 554w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-218.png\",\"width\":\"569\",\"height\":\"41\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e use file and read. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 file \u0438 file_2 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"568\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-221.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-221.png 568w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-221-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-221-150x43.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-221.png\",\"width\":\"568\",\"height\":\"163\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 with open \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a the file was read, \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e in the Python \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f close.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"568\" height=\"57\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-226.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-226.png 568w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-226-300x30.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-226-150x15.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-226-554x57.png 554w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-226.png\",\"width\":\"568\",\"height\":\"57\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 the file \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c. Close \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 files \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 with. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 file, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"47\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-216.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-216.png 408w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-216-300x35.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-216-150x17.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-216.png\",\"width\":\"408\",\"height\":\"47\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 with \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 file \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e. With \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 close.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">File program read \u2013 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442. \u0412 \u041f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f (open). \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f Read<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 file.read \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 size \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 open(). \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d end file \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 size, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 size (\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b the file.read) \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0427\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u2013 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"174\" height=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-215.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-215.png 174w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-215-150x24.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 174px) 100vw, 174px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-215.png\",\"width\":\"174\",\"height\":\"28\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 the method read. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the file \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>size \u2013 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 (int), \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b the file.read \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u00ab\u043f\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"839\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-222.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-222.png 839w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-222-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-222-150x78.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-222-768x400.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-222.png\",\"width\":\"839\",\"height\":\"437\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 files. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"361\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-227.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-227.png 512w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-227-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-227-150x106.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-227.png\",\"width\":\"512\",\"height\":\"361\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 the file.read \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f Readline<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The file.read \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 readline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-223.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-223.png 512w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-223-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-223-150x73.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-223.png\",\"width\":\"512\",\"height\":\"249\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The file.read \u0438 readline \u2013 \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Python. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u2013 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"248\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-217.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-217.png 456w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-217-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-217-150x82.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-217.png\",\"width\":\"456\",\"height\":\"248\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044e\u00bb \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b for. \u0421 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 from the file \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 next:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"361\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-229.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-229.png 470w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-229-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-229-150x115.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-229-260x200.png 260w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-229-87x67.png 87w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-229.png\",\"width\":\"470\",\"height\":\"361\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"459\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-230.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-230.png 459w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-230-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-230-150x108.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-230.png\",\"width\":\"459\",\"height\":\"330\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 while.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The read \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0412 Python \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f write.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"427\" height=\"395\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-228.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-228.png 427w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-228-300x278.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-228-150x139.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-228.png\",\"width\":\"427\",\"height\":\"395\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f write \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 the file \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Python \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u044f the file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"453\" height=\"252\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-225.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-225.png 453w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-225-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-225-150x83.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-225.png\",\"width\":\"453\",\"height\":\"252\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 the Python \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f rename. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421 the read file \u0432 \u041f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"426\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-224.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-224.png 426w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-224-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-224-150x94.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-224.png\",\"width\":\"426\",\"height\":\"266\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 seek \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435. \u0421 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 read \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seek \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e the file. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c 0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"142\" height=\"31\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-214.png\" alt=\"The Python: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-6777\"\/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-214.png\",\"width\":\"142\",\"height\":\"31\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 seek, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/python-professional\/?utm_source=oj&amp;utm_medium=affilate&amp;utm_campaign=python\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Python<\/a>? \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432 Otus!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 Python \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.&nbsp; Python \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 files in Python \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. The file \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-6775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-python"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 Python \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. Python \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435; \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 files in Python \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. The file \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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