{"id":6710,"date":"2026-09-17T05:18:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T05:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=6710"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:49:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:49:00","slug":"csv-v-windows-ot-a-do-ya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/csv-v-windows-ot-a-do-ya\/","title":{"rendered":"CSV \u0432 Windows: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>CSV<\/strong> (Comma-Separated Values, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 = \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0430 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.csv<\/code>, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 CSV \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c CSV \u0432 Windows: \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 CSV \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c CSV \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c CSV \u0432 Windows \u0432 Excel, LibreOffice \u0438 \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0446, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c CSV \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 Python. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 &#8212; \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 CSV \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d<\/h2>\n<p>CSV &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.xlsx<\/code>. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">name,city,note\nAnna,Moscow,junior\nIvan,Perm,middle\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f 90% \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/strong> (delimiter) \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 CSV \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0443\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/strong> \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438<\/strong> \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\"\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435\"<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\"\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \"\"\u043e\u043a\"\"\"<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c <strong>RFC 4180<\/strong> (2005): \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 Windows (CRLF), \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 &#8212; \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c CSV\u00bb \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430. <strong>CSV<\/strong> &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f. <strong>TSV<\/strong> &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f. <strong>DSV<\/strong> &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u00bb, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438 CSV, \u0438 TSV. \u0412 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u00abCSV\u00bb, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c CSV \u0432 Windows: \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 &#8212; \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<th>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Excel<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.xlsx<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 &#8212; \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LibreOffice Calc<\/td>\n<td>\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Excel<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442 \/ Notepad++<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Excel \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 Microsoft Office &#8212; \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0432 Windows, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 CSV. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e Excel \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 Excel 2016 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0435 (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f Microsoft 365) \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439: \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 <strong>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 -&gt; \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 -&gt; \u0418\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 (CSV)<\/strong> (\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u0418\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\/CSV\u00bb). \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435 Excel \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438: \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 UTF-8 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u00ab65001: \u042e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0434 (UTF-8)\u00bb), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>LibreOffice Calc \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.csv<\/code> \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u00ab\u0418\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442 \u0438 Notepad++ \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 Excel \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0446, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438\u00bb \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b. Notepad++ \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 CSV \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 CSV \u0432 Windows &#8212; \u00ab\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u0435\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u00bb. \u0423 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u0435.<\/strong> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 Windows \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">3,14<\/code>), \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 Excel \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 CSV \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0443\u044e, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f), Excel \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u0418 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442: \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">;<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 Excel \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">,<\/code>. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/strong> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 UTF-8, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a Windows-1251 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442), \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b2\u00d0\u00b0<\/code>. Excel \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 Windows-1251 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c CSV \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 <strong>UTF-8 \u0441 BOM<\/strong> (BOM &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430): \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439 Excel \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 UTF-8. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">utf-8-sig<\/code>, \u0432 Notepad++ &#8212; \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u00abUTF-8 (BOM)\u00bb \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 Excel &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 UTF-8 \u0441 BOM \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u00ab\u0418\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 (CSV)\u00bb \u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c CSV \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u041d\u043e CSV &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0432\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0437, \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0412 Python \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">csv<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0431\u00bb \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">split(\",\")<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432 CSV \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">csv<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">,<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">io<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">buf<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">io<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">StringIO<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">writer<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">csv<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">writer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">buf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>          <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e - \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">writer<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">writerow<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">([<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"name\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"city\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"note\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">])<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">writer<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">writerow<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">([<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Anna\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Moscow\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">])<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">writer<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">writerow<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">([<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Ivan\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Perm\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">'\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \"\u043e\u043a\"'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">])<\/span>     <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0421\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0439 CSV:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">buf<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getvalue<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">buf<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">seek<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">reader<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">csv<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">DictReader<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">buf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">row<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">reader<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">row<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"name\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">],<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"-&gt;\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">row<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"note\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">])<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u0421\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0439 CSV:\nname,city,note\nAnna,Moscow,&quot;\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435&quot;\nIvan,Perm,&quot;\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b &quot;&quot;\u043e\u043a&quot;&quot;&quot;\n\nAnna -&gt; \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435\nIvan -&gt; \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b &quot;\u043e\u043a&quot;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \"\u043e\u043a\"<\/code>, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0440, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">split<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">open(\"data.csv\", \"w\", newline=\"\", encoding=\"utf-8-sig\")<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 (BOM \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0441 Excel) \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">open(\"data.csv\", encoding=\"utf-8-sig\")<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">newline=\"\"<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d &#8212; \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0432 Windows \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 &#8212; \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e Excel. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">delimiter<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">csv<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">,<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">io<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># Russian Excel \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \";\" (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">'city;temp;note\\r\\n\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430;-5,5;\"\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433, \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\"\\r\\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u044c;-12,0;\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\\r\\n'<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">reader<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">csv<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">reader<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">io<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">StringIO<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">delimiter<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\";\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">parts<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">reader<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">parts<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">[&#x27;city&#x27;, &#x27;temp&#x27;, &#x27;note&#x27;]\n[&#x27;\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430&#x27;, &#x27;-5,5&#x27;, &#x27;\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433, \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440&#x27;]\n[&#x27;\u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u044c&#x27;, &#x27;-12,0&#x27;, &#x27;\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e&#x27;]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-5,5<\/code> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438), \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\"\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433, \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\"<\/code> \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u043a, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f. \u0420\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">csv<\/code> \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 pandas: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pandas.read_csv(\"data.csv\", sep=\";\", encoding=\"utf-8-sig\")<\/code> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 (DataFrame), \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">csv<\/code> \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0430 pandas &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>CSV &#8212; \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 = \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440 &#8212; RFC 4180).<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 Windows CSV \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 Excel \u0438\u043b\u0438 LibreOffice Calc (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c) \u0438 \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 Notepad++ (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443).<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b &#8212; \u00ab\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u0435\u00bb (\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c) \u0438 \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044b\u00bb (\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430); \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u00ab\u0418\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 (CSV)\u00bb \u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 UTF-8 \u0441 BOM.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c CSV \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c: \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">csv<\/code> \u0432 Python \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">delimiter<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>CSV &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438: \u0432\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0438 CRM, \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 CSV. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c &#8212; \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f CSV \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0432 pandas \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/python-dlja-analiza-dannyh\/?int_article=csv-v-windows-ot-a-do-ya&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">Python \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a>. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=csv-v-windows-ot-a-do-ya&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 Otus<\/a> &#8212; \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b: <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/operacii-v-windows-kopirovanie-dokumentov\/\">\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Windows: \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/windows-i-drugie-os-principy-raboty\/\">Windows \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043c CSV \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 Excel-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 (.xlsx)?<\/strong> CSV &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0435\u043a. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.xlsx<\/code> &#8212; \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 Excel, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b. CSV \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b Excel \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438?<\/strong> \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 UTF-8 \u0441 BOM \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u00ab\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 -&gt; \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 -&gt; \u0418\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 (CSV)\u00bb, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 UTF-8 \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c CSV \u0432 \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435?<\/strong> \u0414\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b &#8212; UTF-8) \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CSV (Comma-Separated Values, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 = \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0430 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 .csv, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 CSV \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c CSV \u0432 Windows: \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6711,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[209,65],"class_list":["post-6710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-computer-science","tag-programmirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CSV \u0432 Windows - \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 Excel, LibreOffice \u0438 \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c CSV \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 Python. \u0421 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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