{"id":6292,"date":"2023-05-14T14:42:52","date_gmt":"2023-05-14T14:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=6292"},"modified":"2024-01-23T16:56:26","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T16:56:26","slug":"uslovnyj-operator-if-i-ego-formy-v-javascript","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/uslovnyj-operator-if-i-ego-formy-v-javascript\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 IF \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432 JavaScript"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 JS \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 IF, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 JavaScript, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 JS \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u2013 if;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0438 \u2013 is else;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0439 \u2013 elseif;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u2013 switch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 Java Script, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u042f\u041f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c short form \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c IF<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 if. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u00bb \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 JS \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c IF \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"446\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-49.png\" alt=\"\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 IF \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432 JavaScript\" class=\"wp-image-6296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-49.png 446w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-49-300x54.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-49-150x27.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-49.png\",\"width\":\"446\",\"height\":\"80\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 JavaScript \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 IF.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 true \u0438\u043b\u0438 false.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 condition = true.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 condition = false, \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u00bb \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"222\" height=\"60\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-48.png\" alt=\"\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 IF \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432 JavaScript\" class=\"wp-image-6294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-48.png 222w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-48-150x41.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-48.png\",\"width\":\"222\",\"height\":\"60\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c, \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0439. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 if else, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e if.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0442\u043e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 condition = false).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"374\" height=\"111\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-46.png\" alt=\"\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 IF \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432 JavaScript\" class=\"wp-image-6293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-46.png 374w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-46-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-46-150x45.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-46-370x111.png 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 374px) 100vw, 374px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-46.png\",\"width\":\"374\",\"height\":\"111\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 IF-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"249\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-47.png\" alt=\"\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 IF \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432 JavaScript\" class=\"wp-image-6295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-47.png 249w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-47-150x64.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-47.png\",\"width\":\"249\",\"height\":\"106\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u2013 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 JS. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 num \u043d\u0430 2 \u0438\u043b\u0438 4, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00bb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c IF \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435. JavaScript \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f (\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f) \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"446\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-52.png\" alt=\"\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 IF \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432 JavaScript\" class=\"wp-image-6299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-52.png 446w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-52-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-52-150x53.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-52.png\",\"width\":\"446\",\"height\":\"157\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 condition1 \u2013 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0432 condition2 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 = true. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f false, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 condition3 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d condition \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 else. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 if \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e Switch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441 IF \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e shorter form, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430\u00bb. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 switch. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00bb \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 if else. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Switch \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432 (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432) \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"227\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-53.png\" alt=\"\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 IF \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432 JavaScript\" class=\"wp-image-6300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-53.png 450w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-53-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-53-150x76.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-53.png\",\"width\":\"450\",\"height\":\"227\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 expression \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 case.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 case, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 default.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Default \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d case \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d. Default \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 else.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c break. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f switch. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 break \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 break \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"243\" height=\"79\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-51.png\" alt=\"\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 IF \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432 JavaScript\" class=\"wp-image-6298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-51.png 243w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-51-150x49.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-51.png\",\"width\":\"243\",\"height\":\"79\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>condition \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>expression1 \u2013 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 condition \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>expression2 \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 condition = false.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c condition \u0438 \u00ab\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u00ab?\u00bb. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 expressions \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u00ab:\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"481\" height=\"49\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-50.png\" alt=\"\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 IF \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432 JavaScript\" class=\"wp-image-6297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-50.png 481w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-50-300x31.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-50-150x15.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-50.png\",\"width\":\"481\",\"height\":\"49\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/javascript-professional\/?utm_source=oj&amp;utm_medium=affilate&amp;utm_campaign=js\" title=\"\">JavaScript? \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432 Otus<\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 JS \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 IF, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 JavaScript, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c.&nbsp; \u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-6292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-javascript"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e 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