{"id":6030,"date":"2026-09-16T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=6030"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:50:50","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:50:50","slug":"mikrotik-rabota-s-portami-ot-a-do-ya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/mikrotik-rabota-s-portami-ot-a-do-ya\/","title":{"rendered":"MikroTik: \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 RouterOS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 (port forwarding)<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 MikroTik &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e destination NAT \u0432 firewall RouterOS, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c: \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/ip firewall filter<\/code>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u041a\u0430\u043a MikroTik \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438: NAT \u0438 firewall<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b RouterOS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WinBox \u0438\u043b\u0438 WebFig<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0432 firewall filter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">dst-nat, netmap \u0438 masquerade: \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s11\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 RouterOS 7: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WinBox, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 NAT \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-nat<\/code> \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">netmap<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">masquerade<\/code>. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 RouterOS &#8212; \u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445 WinBox.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 RouterOS 7 (\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 2026 &#8212; 7.24.x) \u0438 WinBox 4. WinBox 4, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 WinBox 3, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 &#8212; \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Windows, Linux \u0438 macOS.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u041a\u0430\u043a MikroTik \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438: NAT \u0438 firewall<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 RouterOS \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 firewall, \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0418\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/ip firewall nat<\/code> &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 (\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dstnat<\/code>, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-nat<\/code>) \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 (\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">srcnat<\/code>, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">masquerade<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/ip firewall filter<\/code> &#8212; \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">action=accept<\/code>) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">action=drop<\/code>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 (chain) \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dstnat<\/code> &#8212; \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f); \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0443 &#8212; \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e;<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">input<\/code> &#8212; \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 (\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a WinBox, SSH, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443);<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">forward<\/code> &#8212; \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043a \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438;<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">srcnat<\/code> \/ <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">output<\/code> &#8212; \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442: NAT \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dstnat<\/code> \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">forward<\/code> \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b filter. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b RouterOS<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b (RDP): \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 3389 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">192.168.88.10<\/code> \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\/ip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>firewall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>nat<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>add<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">chain<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>dstnat<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>in-interface<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>ether1<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">protocol<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>tcp<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>dst-port<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3389<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">action<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>dst-nat<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>to-addresses<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">192<\/span>.168.88.10<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>to-ports<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3389<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">comment<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"RDP to office PC\"<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">chain=dstnat<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">in-interface=ether1<\/code> &#8212; \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 (WAN); \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 WAN-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441;<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">protocol=tcp<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b; \u0443 MikroTik \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 protocol \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">tcp<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">udp<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">icmp<\/code>), \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b;<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-port=3389<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438;<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">action=dst-nat<\/code> &#8212; \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c destination NAT;<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">to-addresses=192.168.88.10<\/code> &#8212; \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a;<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">to-ports=3389<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 (\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\/ip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>firewall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>nat<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>print<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic\n 0    chain=dstnat action=dst-nat to-addresses=192.168.88.10 to-ports=3389\n      protocol=tcp in-interface=ether1 dst-port=3389 comment=&quot;RDP to office PC&quot;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">to-ports<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-port<\/code>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 33089), \u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 3389 &#8212; \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-port=33089 to-ports=3389<\/code>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WinBox \u0438\u043b\u0438 WebFig<\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 &#8212; WinBox \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 WebFig. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432 WinBox 4:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">IP - Firewall - \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 NAT<\/code> \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">+<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">General<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Chain: dstnat<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Protocol: 6 (tcp)<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Dst. Port: 3389<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">In. Interface: ether1<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Action<\/code>: \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Action: dst-nat<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">To Addresses: 192.168.88.10<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">To Ports: 3389<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">OK<\/code>. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 NAT.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f WinBox \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b: \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0432 firewall filter<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 NAT \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 firewall (\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 MikroTik \u043e\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c), \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-nat<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">forward<\/code> \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d. NAT \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\/ip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>firewall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>filter<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>add<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">chain<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>forward<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">protocol<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>tcp<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>dst-address<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">192<\/span>.168.88.10<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>dst-port<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3389<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">action<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>accept<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">comment<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"allow RDP forward\"<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\/ip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>firewall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>filter<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>print<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">accept<\/code> \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">drop<\/code> \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">forward<\/code>, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 &#8212; \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">move<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\/ip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>firewall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>filter<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>move<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">number<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">destination<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">number<\/code> &#8212; \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">print<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">destination<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dstnat<\/code>. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">192.168.88.10<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441<\/th>\n<th>protocol<\/th>\n<th>dst-port<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>RDP (\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b)<\/td>\n<td>tcp<\/td>\n<td>3389<\/td>\n<td>RDP \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e udp\/3389, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e tcp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 HTTP<\/td>\n<td>tcp<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 HTTPS<\/td>\n<td>tcp<\/td>\n<td>443<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SSH<\/td>\n<td>tcp<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FTP (\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/td>\n<td>tcp<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 20; \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 RTSP<\/td>\n<td>tcp<\/td>\n<td>554<\/td>\n<td>\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438 udp; \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (HTTP \u0438 HTTPS \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\/ip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>firewall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>nat<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>add<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">chain<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>dstnat<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>in-interface<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>ether1<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">protocol<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>tcp<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>dst-port<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">80<\/span>,443<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">action<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>dst-nat<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>to-addresses<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">192<\/span>.168.88.10<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">comment<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"web server\"<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">to-ports<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f &#8212; \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e FTP \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 21 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 20, \u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 &#8212; \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430 FTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u00abFTP \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">accept<\/code> \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">input<\/code>. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c WinBox (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 8291) \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\/ip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>firewall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>filter<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>add<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">chain<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>input<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">protocol<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>tcp<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>dst-port<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8291<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>src-address<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">192<\/span>.168.88.0\/24<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">action<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>accept<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">comment<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"WinBox from LAN\"<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">drop<\/code>. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a SSH \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\/ip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>firewall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>filter<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>add<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">chain<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>input<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">protocol<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>tcp<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>dst-port<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">22<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>in-interface<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>ether1<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">action<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>drop<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">comment<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"block SSH from WAN\"<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d &#8212; \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\/ip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>firewall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>filter<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>add<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">chain<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>input<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>connection-state<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>established,related<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">action<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>accept\n\/ip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>firewall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>filter<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>add<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">chain<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>input<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>connection-state<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>invalid<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">action<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>drop\n\/ip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>firewall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>filter<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>add<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">chain<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>input<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>in-interface<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>ether1<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">action<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>drop<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">comment<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"drop all other from WAN\"<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044f, &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">disable<\/code>, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">remove<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\/ip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>firewall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>filter<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>disable<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">number<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span>\n\/ip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>firewall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>filter<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>remove<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">number<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">dst-nat, netmap \u0438 masquerade: \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f NAT \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-nat<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 port forwarding.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">masquerade<\/code> &#8212; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 source NAT \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 WAN-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">srcnat<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">netmap<\/code> &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443\u00bb. \u041d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\/ip<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>firewall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>nat<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>add<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">chain<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>srcnat<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>out-interface<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>ether1<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">action<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span>masquerade<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">comment<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"internet access\"<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-nat<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d &#8212; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">accept<\/code> \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">forward<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">drop<\/code>. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/ip firewall filter print<\/code> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435\u00bb \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 hairpin NAT; \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0439 IP (\u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e NAT) &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442; \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 IP \u0438\u043b\u0438 VPN.<\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">in-interface<\/code> &#8212; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 WAN \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 PPPoE, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 pppoe-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ether1<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>FTP \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u0441\u043c. \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e FTP \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 MikroTik &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430: \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c. \u0422\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b (NAT, \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 firewall, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b) \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c NAT, firewall, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/setevoy-inzhener\/?int_article=mikrotik-rabota-s-portami-ot-a-do-ya&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">Network engineer<\/a> \u0432 Otus. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=mikrotik-rabota-s-portami-ot-a-do-ya&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445<\/a> &#8212; \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 firewall filter, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0434\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 firewall (\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c), \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-nat<\/code> \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">forward<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">accept<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430. \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-port<\/code>, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 &#8212; \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">to-ports<\/code>, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-port=33089 to-ports=3389<\/code>. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 hairpin NAT (\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 srcnat). \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s11\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 MikroTik &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-nat<\/code> \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/ip firewall nat<\/code>, \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dstnat<\/code>; \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-port<\/code>, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 &#8212; \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">to-addresses<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">to-ports<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">protocol<\/code> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">tcp<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">udp<\/code>), \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b; RDP, HTTP, SSH &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">tcp<\/code> \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-port<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 NAT \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e: \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">accept<\/code> \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">forward<\/code> \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/ip firewall filter<\/code>, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">accept<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">drop<\/code> \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">input<\/code>; \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-nat<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">masquerade<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">netmap<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dst-nat<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 (port forwarding) \u043d\u0430 MikroTik &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e destination NAT \u0432 firewall RouterOS, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c: \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \/ip firewall filter, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6031,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[181],"class_list":["post-6030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-seti"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 MikroTik \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 dst-nat \u0432 RouterOS 7, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0432 firewall filter \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442. \u0421 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 WinBox.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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