{"id":588,"date":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=588"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:32:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:32:29","slug":"modul-datetime-v-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/modul-datetime-v-python\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c datetime \u0432 Python: \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c datetime<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Python \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e: \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">import datetime<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">from datetime import ...<\/code>. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 Python 3.14 (\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026).<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 date: \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 time: \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 datetime: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 timedelta: \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">strftime \u0438 strptime: \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430: naive \u0438 aware, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c zoneinfo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c: \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s11\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0412 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>date<\/strong> &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438: 24 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2026;<\/li>\n<li><strong>time<\/strong> &#8212; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b: 14:30;<\/li>\n<li><strong>datetime<\/strong> &#8212; \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442: 24.09.2026 14:30;<\/li>\n<li><strong>timedelta<\/strong> &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u00ab\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u00bb: 7 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 3 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438;<\/li>\n<li><strong>tzinfo \/ timezone<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">time<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 &#8212; \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443<\/h2>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timedelta<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>                 <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">14<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">30<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>                      <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">moment<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">14<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">30<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 + \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">week<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timedelta<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">days<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">7<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>              <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">moment<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sep<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\" | \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">moment<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">week<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">isoweekday<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 1 = \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a ... 7 = \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">moment<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">strftime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%d.%m.%Y %H:%M\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">2026-09-24 | 14:30:00 | 2026-09-24 14:30:00\n\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e: 2026-10-01 14:30:00\n\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438: 4\n\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430: 24.09.2026 14:30\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">print<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ISO 8601: \u0433\u043e\u0434-\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446-\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime + timedelta<\/code> \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime<\/code>, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">strftime<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">date<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0433\u043e\u0434, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446, \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">date(2026, 9, 24)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">time<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">time(14, 30)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 + \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f (+ \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441)<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime(2026, 9, 24, 14, 30)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timedelta<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timedelta(hours=36)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u00ab\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 3 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u00bb, \u00ab\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timezone<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 UTC<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timezone.utc<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 UTC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 date: \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430: \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446, \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">year<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">month<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">day<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>        <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 2026 9 24<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">weekday<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">isoweekday<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 3 4 -&gt; \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">replace<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">day<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>              <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fromisoformat<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"2026-12-31\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">isoformat<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">2026 9 24\n3 4\n2026-09-01\n2026-12-31\n2026-09-24\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">weekday()<\/code> \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">isoweekday()<\/code> &#8212; \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">replace<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442: \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b datetime \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f &#8212; \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">30<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">ValueError: day 30 must be in range 1..28 for month 2 in year 2026\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">try\/except ValueError<\/code> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">date.today()<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441\u00bb \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 <a href=\"\/journal\/tekushhaya-data-i-vremya-v-python\/\">\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 Python<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 time: \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">time<\/code> \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044e.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">30<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">250000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>                     <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 09:05:30.250000<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">hour<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">minute<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">second<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">microsecond<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">t<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">isoformat<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timespec<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"minutes\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())<\/span>                <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044e<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">09:05:30.250000\n9 5 30 250000\n09:05\n00:00:00\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430: \u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">time<\/code> \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timedelta<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 datetime: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/h2>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime<\/code> \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">start<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">19<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">start<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"|\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">start<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())<\/span>       <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">combine<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">10<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">time<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">10<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)))<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fromisoformat<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"2026-09-24T19:00:00+03:00\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>                 <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e 00:00<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">2026-09-24 | 19:00:00\n2026-10-01 10:00:00\n2026-09-24 19:00:00+03:00\n2026-09-24 00:00:00\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime.now()<\/code> (\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430) \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime.now(timezone.utc)<\/code> (\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 UTC \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043e\u043c). \u0421 Unix-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u0442 1 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1970 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 UTC, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timestamp()<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">fromtimestamp()<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timezone<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ts<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1790000000<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fromtimestamp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ts<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tz<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timezone<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">utc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">moment<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">14<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">30<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tzinfo<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timezone<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">utc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">moment<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timestamp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">2026-09-21 14:13:20+00:00\n1790260200.0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">tz<\/code> \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">fromtimestamp<\/code> \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 timedelta: \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timedelta<\/code>. \u041a \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timedelta<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">deadline<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">10<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">18<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">now<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">14<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">30<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">left<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">deadline<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">now<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">left<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>                          <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># timedelta<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">left<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">days<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">left<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">seconds<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>       <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 7 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">left<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">total_seconds<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3600<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">now<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timedelta<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">hours<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">36<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">now<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timedelta<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">weeks<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timedelta<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">hours<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>           <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">7 days, 3:30:00\n7 12600\n171.5\n2026-09-26 02:30:00\n2026-09-10 14:30:00\n-1 day, 23:00:00\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">left.seconds<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 (12600 = 3,5 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430). \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">total_seconds()<\/code>. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f: \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 23 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u00bb &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446<\/h3>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timedelta<\/code> \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timedelta<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">31<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timedelta<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">months<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">TypeError: __new__() got an unexpected keyword argument &#x27;months&#x27;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u00ab\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f 31 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">calendar<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">add_months<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">months<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-&gt;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">total<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">month<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">months<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">year<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">month<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">year<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">total<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/\/<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">12<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">total<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">%<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">12<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">last_day<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">calendar<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">monthrange<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">year<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">month<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)[<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">replace<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">year<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">year<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">month<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">month<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">day<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">min<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">d<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">day<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">last_day<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">add_months<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">31<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 2026-02-28<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">add_months<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2028<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">31<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 2028-02-29, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">add_months<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">11<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">15<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 2027-02-15<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">add_months<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">31<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 2026-02-28<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442: \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python-dateutil<\/code> \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">relativedelta<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">strftime \u0438 strptime: \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e: <strong>strftime<\/strong> (f &#8212; format) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, <strong>strptime<\/strong> (p &#8212; parse) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">moment<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">14<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">moment<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">strftime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%d.%m.%Y\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>           <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 24.09.2026<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">moment<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">strftime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 2026-09-24 14:05:09<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">moment<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">strftime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%j-\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f ISO %V\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">parsed<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">strptime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"24.09.2026 14:05\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%d.%m.%Y %H:%M\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">parsed<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">type<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">parsed<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">__name__<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">24.09.2026\n2026-09-24 14:05:09\n267-\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f ISO 39\n2026-09-24 14:05:00 datetime\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u0434<\/th>\n<th>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%Y<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0433\u043e\u0434, 4 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b<\/td>\n<td>2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%m<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446, 01-12<\/td>\n<td>09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%d<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430, 01-31<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%H<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0447\u0430\u0441, 00-23<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%M<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b, 00-59<\/td>\n<td>05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%S<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b, 00-59<\/td>\n<td>09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%j<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, 001-366<\/td>\n<td>267<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%A<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%B<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%z<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 UTC<\/td>\n<td>+0300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%A<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%B<\/code>) \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0438 API \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 ISO-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">strptime<\/code> \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">strptime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"2026-09-24\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%d.%m.%Y\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">ValueError: time data &#x27;2026-09-24&#x27; does not match format &#x27;%d.%m.%Y&#x27;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\"%Y-%m-%d\"<\/code>, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f ISO-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime.fromisoformat<\/code>. \u041e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0445\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">moment<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">14<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">moment<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">strftime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%d.%M.%Y\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: %M - \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">moment<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">strftime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%d.%m.%Y\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e: %m - \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">24.05.2026\n24.09.2026\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">m<\/code> &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">M<\/code> &#8212; \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430: naive \u0438 aware, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c zoneinfo<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime<\/code> \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430. <strong>Naive<\/strong> (\u043d\u0430\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime(2026, 9, 24, 19, 0)<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u00ab19:00\u00bb, \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0434\u0435. <strong>Aware<\/strong> (\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">tzinfo<\/code> \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421 Python 3.9 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">zoneinfo<\/code>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b IANA (Europe\/Moscow, America\/New_York \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timezone<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">zoneinfo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ZoneInfo<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">meeting<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">19<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tzinfo<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ZoneInfo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Europe\/Moscow\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">meeting<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>                                         <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 2026-09-24 19:00:00+03:00<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">meeting<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">astimezone<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ZoneInfo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Asia\/Novosibirsk\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">meeting<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">astimezone<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ZoneInfo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"America\/New_York\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">meeting<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">astimezone<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timezone<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">utc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">now_utc<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">now<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timezone<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">utc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># aware-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \"\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441\" \u0432 UTC<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">now_utc<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tzinfo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">2026-09-24 19:00:00+03:00\n2026-09-24 23:00:00+07:00\n2026-09-24 12:00:00-04:00\n2026-09-24 16:00:00+00:00\nUTC\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">astimezone<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430. \u041d\u0430 Linux \u0438 macOS \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435; \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pip install tzdata<\/code>, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ZoneInfo<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ZoneInfoNotFoundError<\/code>. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pytz<\/code>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0445, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c naive \u0438 aware \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\/\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timezone<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">naive<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">19<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">aware<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">24<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">16<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tzinfo<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timezone<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">utc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">naive<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tzinfo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">aware<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tzinfo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">naive<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">aware<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">None UTC\nTypeError: can&#x27;t compare offset-naive and offset-aware datetimes\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">naive == aware<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">False<\/code> (\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441 Python 3.3), \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, &#8212; \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">aware - naive<\/code> \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">TypeError: can't subtract offset-naive and offset-aware datetimes<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">naive.replace(tzinfo=ZoneInfo(\"Europe\/Moscow\"))<\/code>, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 aware-\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u00bb. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timedelta<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timezone<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">zoneinfo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ZoneInfo<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ny<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ZoneInfo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"America\/New_York\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">before<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">11<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">30<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tzinfo<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ny<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0437\u0430 1,5 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f (\u0432 2:00)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">after<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">before<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timedelta<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">days<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">before<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"-&gt;\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">after<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043f\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">after<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">before<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">real<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">after<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">astimezone<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timezone<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">utc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">before<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">astimezone<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timezone<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">utc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">real<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">2026-11-01 00:30:00-04:00 -&gt; 2026-11-02 00:30:00-05:00\n\u043f\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435: 1 day, 0:00:00\n\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e: 1 day, 1:00:00\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>1 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u00ab\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044e\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c 25 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e: \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 UTC, \u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c: \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ValueError: day ... must be in range<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ValueError<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ValueError: time data ... does not match format<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">strptime<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%M<\/code> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%m<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%m<\/code>, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%M<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">TypeError: can't compare offset-naive and offset-aware<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">==<\/code> \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">False<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a aware<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">TypeError: ... unexpected keyword argument 'months'<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timedelta<\/code> \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">relativedelta<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ZoneInfoNotFoundError<\/code> \u043d\u0430 Windows<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pip install tzdata<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">DeprecationWarning<\/code> \u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime.utcnow()<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0441 Python 3.12<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime.now(timezone.utc)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c datetime \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 Python: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">date<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">time<\/code> &#8212; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime<\/code> &#8212; \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timedelta<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timezone<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ZoneInfo<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441.<\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timedelta<\/code>; \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u00bb \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">strftime<\/code> \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">strptime<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%m<\/code> &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%M<\/code> &#8212; \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">zoneinfo<\/code> (Python 3.9+); \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 UTC \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>Naive \u0438 aware \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435: \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0438 API \u0441 ISO-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8212; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/python-basic\/?int_article=modul-datetime-v-python&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u00abPython-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=modul-datetime-v-python&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s11\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">import datetime<\/code> \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">from datetime import datetime<\/code>?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime.datetime.now()<\/code>, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c &#8212; \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime.now()<\/code>. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430: \u0438\u043c\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">datetime<\/code> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0412\u044b\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">today.year - born.year - ((today.month, today.day) &lt; (born.month, born.day))<\/code>. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">timedelta.days<\/code> \u043d\u0430 365 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e ISO 8601 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432 UTC (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">2026-09-24T14:30:00+00:00<\/code>): \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">fromisoformat<\/code>. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">2026-09-24T02:00:00+03:00<\/code> (23:00 UTC \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0435) \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">2026-09-24T00:30:00+00:00<\/code>. \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c datetime &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Python \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e: \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e import datetime \u0438\u043b\u0438 from datetime import &#8230;. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 Python 3.14 (\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026). \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 date: \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 time: \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 datetime: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-python"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c datetime \u0432 Python \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445: \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b date, time, datetime \u0438 timedelta, strftime \u0438 strptime, \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 zoneinfo.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta 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