{"id":5369,"date":"2023-02-04T18:43:28","date_gmt":"2023-02-04T18:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=5369"},"modified":"2023-02-04T18:43:30","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T18:43:30","slug":"simvoly-upravleniya-v-programmirovanii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/simvoly-upravleniya-v-programmirovanii\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b. \u041e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u00abt\u00bb. \u041e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 T<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T \u2013 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 IT \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c Unicode \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 1993 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 T \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\\0054 \u2013 \u0432 CSS;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&amp;#84 \u2013 \u0432 HTML-\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U+0054 \u2013 \u0432 \u042e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 t \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>U+0074 \u2013 \u0434\u043b\u044f Unicode;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\\0074 \u2013 \u0434\u043b\u044f CSS;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&amp;#116 \u2013 \u0432 HTML-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 Unicode 1.1 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 POSIX (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c) \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f 103 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412 Python<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u041f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u042f\u041f, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438\u00bb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\\n \u2013 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 (\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f) \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\\r \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\\b \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a) \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u00ab\\t\u00bb &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u00abtab\u00bb. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00bb &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/iwaMx5BPOXeILpEKza8wWcJ3l-zW0cwAkH1HE2prb6vAyXQxh3uFnXSxPjbcP-5-2jJxhPqfQhoeUAlVmXfznXmO-YtEMLuE77w3fI9iOnvzH3t6LyQQ-r4lMsT4AdhPAyuJLl7YN3CxJRj8eSOVOw\" alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 Pascal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412 C++<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Escape-\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 C++ \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u00ab\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b<\/td><td>\u0417\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\\t<\/td><td>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\\n<\/td><td>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\\r<\/td><td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\\v<\/td><td>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\\\u00bb<\/td><td>\u041d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\\\u2019<\/td><td>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\\\\<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0448\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\\0<\/td><td>\u0422\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\\?<\/td><td>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\\a<\/td><td>\u00ab\u0421\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 C++ \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"623\" height=\"184\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/jnZ3DTDs4vSgXaTQWX-dD_QnbwkTfvUXAnG5pI5Yfl4STZNDuLh5PPGBCHF1JTFTNo9HHRGBFqOtorw51xXBMhXIsfpZkF8sz7asMKFmE5ynL8AfnSdULuUZEDRZREhvppkgzeE3nSemWZYMuLaVWg\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/jnZ3DTDs4vSgXaTQWX-dD_QnbwkTfvUXAnG5pI5Yfl4STZNDuLh5PPGBCHF1JTFTNo9HHRGBFqOtorw51xXBMhXIsfpZkF8sz7asMKFmE5ynL8AfnSdULuUZEDRZREhvppkgzeE3nSemWZYMuLaVWg\",\"width\":\"623\",\"height\":\"184\"}<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412 9 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u00bb, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/9_XMwaEyaZIaf6QUzlKc8r7Ll9S6Mo1q4Itd0sjCGYw0iPCT05BheKntGAykZNtpmGjnDKxshkZ2l5jkwOC38iixKvoIegDwPLl3ddTTVfDYJglKWn65js7CVpsrU6XYPWdoxL3FC1oF_HVx-B6aeQ\" alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 10 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0435. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 11 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00bb \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 12 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASCII<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 ASCII \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1963 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438\u00bb. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0445 29 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 00-1F.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0439 ctrl. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0442 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/kZ1pIK_COqenjJv0or7j6qP6UW9DcYDbZW1wvWNR__fdiRGkkTvOfHVt1nndrOlkDkAMDUMI9yoh7dIJUceHRbrvRoCnaGyI1_qTI28zvMMN-9XSelH6kaM5oQY_YhWTzrjUDLk380un4-Gtj1r-1w\" alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/xRNGE7mFpuYYU-9jmPoNT2PBFVb6S2RPwzIDvfpkFu4tXps0sE5Jtb3mHwY8_2K70TmCCC7_BQed-Kpvt3NS8Nyw0s0m-bJaj7T8h5_3GAbCpyEkAngw-6LdI8O7qVVTRteAOvCsb0DMoRXH0-9Bvg\" alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/w97wP4P3hCqtOcohU9Yo9m-bch0uiRGpUBwrsEAMFs9VfoBCKSE7b_MUkaSSSDh-GsJLJ4GpZotvkoYetlqbE8zB1AcwWxnanBkf9bCT4lwzIT42t0pHFkGLUH4craRJpFcq3nxf_41gspTHIL7Ofg\" alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f ASCII \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0435, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>NULL \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 char, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/bdDJ-decAzy8N2vzcKwLnSVAZ4zqmj_7qQNTtL854fnygl_1LzwdpTf7rRSIs1Pf_KNtQTCGe2lrqu5Fd6EU4SpBw6nybIljqmEvXmcMxlL-yysbttB_UtOOVBeK3ZX_6jCGKT3UnQvFFC2dpBEVxw\" alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/b5dfAab1tUhHPnX6QEvrdm6V_JeMk5X6ozoknYa7NzD7vFT4ketwYKASrrVH1haWPfpDuirRNWrIh7wGTt2hL2KRrZR39DFyvvk7XLVvFgLn_56BF9kemesz9OFkaY1Tniz--0emmM58szIaMOU68A\" alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/cFE7EquknFEfJcg9mtRD-UkO6gwzHwBtU-hzjy4mDN894ZeHD7eMWAqnjvrog_tHKKk2yDIJdpppORhU9o3pmYibKM3WSOM8uxIDCM0_MoXmmRtx-lURcxOsFNJwvoJhr6FoDhUEWlno9wu1AMrb7Q\" alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/T5VK2OToDgKUKnyG17cO_-ixzbDBPbIjvkCHkA5trP_bamWsnR91MQmPSA6Qyyb5nFEvfoZa2dYDPwS81CzUVBKkf9aeSg0olMUvaQYCmDZXGeSanqWGUexLousTWwDvMKX6IO19aw5RA_-iWB_bvg\" alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b t \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 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