{"id":5272,"date":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=5272"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:27:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:27:43","slug":"instrumenty-pomoshhniki-sistemnogo-administratora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/instrumenty-pomoshhniki-sistemnogo-administratora\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Windows: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438, PowerShell, RSAT \u0438 Sysinternals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Windows<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 Windows: \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b\u00bb, \u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 MMC \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">PowerShell 7 \u0438 Windows PowerShell 5.1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">RSAT \u0438 Windows Admin Center: \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">Sysinternals: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, UAC \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 Windows, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 Microsoft, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b PowerShell \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows 11 \u0438 Windows Server; \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 PowerShell, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/strong> &#8212; \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u00bb. \u0423\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 PowerShell<\/strong> &#8212; \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> &#8212; RSAT, Windows Admin Center, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 PowerShell: \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e RDP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 <strong>Sysinternals<\/strong> &#8212; \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 Microsoft, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 MMC \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\n<p><strong>MMC<\/strong> (Microsoft Management Console) &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.msc<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u0418\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Win+R, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Esc \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">taskmgr<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">resmon<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">eventvwr.msc<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">services.msc<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">taskschd.msc<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">devmgmt.msc<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">diskmgmt.msc<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">compmgmt.msc<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">lusrmgr.msc<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">gpedit.msc<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">gpedit.msc<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">lusrmgr.msc<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">secpol.msc<\/code> \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 Pro, Enterprise \u0438 Education, \u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 (Home) \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442. \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">gpmc.msc<\/code>) \u0438\u0437 RSAT.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0412 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b Windows\u00bb: \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c: 41 (Kernel-Power) &#8212; \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, 6008 (EventLog) &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, 1074 &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430, 4625 \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437: \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">PowerShell 7 \u0438 Windows PowerShell 5.1<\/h2>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e PowerShell \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Windows PowerShell 5.1<\/th>\n<th>PowerShell 7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">powershell.exe<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pwsh.exe<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 Windows 10\/11 \u0438 Server<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">winget install --id Microsoft.PowerShell --source winget<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/td>\n<td>.NET Framework, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e Windows<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 .NET, Windows, Linux, macOS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">$PSVersionTable.PSEdition<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Desktop<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Core<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 PowerShell 7, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 5.1, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 5.1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$PSVersionTable<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">PSVersion<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ToString<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$PSVersionTable<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">PSEdition<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 PowerShell 7.6 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f), \u0432 5.1 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Desktop<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">7.6.6\nCore\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f &#8212; \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-Service<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">|<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Where-Object<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$_<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">StartType<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-eq<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">'Automatic'<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-and<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$_<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Status<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-ne<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">'Running'<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">|<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Select-Object<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">DisplayName<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Status<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430: \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u00bb:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-WinEvent<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-FilterHashtable<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">@{<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LogName<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">'System'<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Id<\/span>        <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">41<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">1074<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">6008<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">StartTime<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-Date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">).<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">AddDays<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(-<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">7<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-ErrorAction<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">SilentlyContinue<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">|<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Select-Object<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">TimeCreated<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Id<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ProviderName<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-ErrorAction SilentlyContinue<\/code> \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Get-WinEvent<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f &#8212; \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-Process<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">|<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Sort-Object<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">CPU<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Descending<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">|<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Select-Object<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-First<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">5<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Id<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">CPU<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">CPU<\/code> &#8212; \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441\u00bb \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cmd<\/code>, \u043e\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0441\u044f: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ipconfig<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ping<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">whoami \/groups<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">gpresult \/r<\/code>. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <a href=\"\/journal\/komandnaya-stroka-kak-aktivirovat-fajl-v-windows\/\">\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">RSAT \u0438 Windows Admin Center: \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n<p><strong>RSAT<\/strong> (Remote Server Administration Tools) &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u00abActive Directory &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b\u00bb, DNS, DHCP, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u0412 Windows 10 (\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 1809) \u0438 Windows 11 RSAT \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f Pro, Enterprise \u0438\u043b\u0438 Education.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 PowerShell, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-WindowsCapability<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Online<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">'Rsat*'<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">|<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Select-Object<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">State<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Add-WindowsCapability<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Online<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">'Rsat.ActiveDirectory.DS-LDS.Tools~~~~0.0.1.0'<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Installed<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">NotPresent<\/code>. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Windows Admin Center<\/strong> &#8212; \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c Microsoft: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 Windows Server (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 &#8212; \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 Windows 10\/11) \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 PowerShell. \u0423\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c RDP-\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c PowerShell: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Invoke-Command -ComputerName srv01 -ScriptBlock { Get-Service Spooler }<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">srv01<\/code> (\u0438\u043c\u044f &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440) \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WinRM. \u0412 PowerShell 7 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e SSH.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">Sysinternals: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>Sysinternals &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 Microsoft (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b Sysinternals \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Microsoft Learn, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 Microsoft Store). \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Process Explorer<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 DLL, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u00ab\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Process Monitor<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Autoruns<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TCPView<\/td>\n<td>\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PsExec<\/td>\n<td>\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 WinRM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Autoruns \u0438 Process Explorer \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 Autoruns \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, UAC \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/h2>\n<p><strong>UAC<\/strong> (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439) \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 (\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 RSAT, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb) \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 PowerShell \u00ab\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u00bb. UAC &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 Windows):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$id<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">[Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">::<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">GetCurrent<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">[Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal]$id<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">).<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">IsInRole<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">[Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">::<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Administrator<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">True<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">False<\/code> &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b &#8212; \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-WhatIf<\/code>: \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d \u0432 PowerShell 7):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-ChildItem<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$env:TEMP<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">\\<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">logs<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Filter<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">*.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">log<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">|<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Remove-Item<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-WhatIf<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">What if: Performing the operation &quot;Remove File&quot; on target &quot;...\\logs\\app1.log&quot;.\nWhat if: Performing the operation &quot;Remove File&quot; on target &quot;...\\logs\\app2.log&quot;.\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-WhatIf<\/code>. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Remove-Item<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Stop-Service<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Set-Service<\/code> \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435); \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">SupportsShouldProcess<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435: \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Spooler<\/code>) \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">#Requires -RunAsAdministrator<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$name<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">'Spooler'<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$backup<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Join-Path<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$env:TEMP<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"svc-{0}-{1:yyyy-MM-dd-HHmmss}.csv\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-f<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-Date<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Test-Path<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$backup<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">throw<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442: $backup\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 1. \u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-Service<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">|<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Select-Object<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">StartType<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Status<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">|<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Export-Csv<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$backup<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-NoTypeInformation<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d: $backup\"<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 2. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 (Ctrl+C - \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Stop-Service<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-WhatIf<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Set-Service<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-StartupType<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Disabled<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-WhatIf<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Read-Host<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 What if \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 Enter \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">|<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Out-Null<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 3. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Stop-Service<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$name<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Set-Service<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-StartupType<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Disabled<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-Service<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">|<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Select-Object<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">StartType<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Status<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442 &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438\u00bb, \u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$s<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Import-Csv<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$backup<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Set-Service<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$s<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-StartupType<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$s<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">StartType<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$s<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Status<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-eq<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">'Running'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Start-Service<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$s<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-Service<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$s<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">|<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Select-Object<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">StartType<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Status<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">StartType<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0438 \u0432 5.1, \u043d\u0438 \u0432 7 &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Automatic<\/code>, \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0412 PowerShell 7 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">StartupType<\/code> (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">AutomaticDelayedStart<\/code>, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Set-Service -StartupType<\/code>), \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0412 5.1 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">services.msc<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sc.exe qc &lt;\u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b&gt;<\/code> &#8212; \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">reg export<\/code> \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439) \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b). \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u041d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 gpedit.msc\u00bb<\/strong> &#8212; \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 Home-\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f; \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> &#8212; PowerShell \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432.<\/li>\n<li><strong><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Get-WinEvent<\/code>: \u00abNo events were found\u00bb<\/strong> &#8212; \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0442; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0439.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u00ab\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb<\/strong> &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">$PSVersionTable.PSEdition<\/code>: \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 5.1 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 Windows.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Add-WindowsCapability \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/strong> &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 WSUS); \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Windows &#8212; \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 MMC (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">eventvwr.msc<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">services.msc<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">compmgmt.msc<\/code> \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435) \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 Home.<\/li>\n<li>PowerShell 5.1 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 Windows \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, PowerShell 7 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">$PSVersionTable.PSEdition<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>RSAT \u0438 Windows Admin Center \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, Sysinternals \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-WhatIf<\/code>, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b &#8212; \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Windows \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e, \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 PowerShell-\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/windows-professional\/?int_article=instrumenty-pomoshhniki-sistemnogo-administratora&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Windows<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=instrumenty-pomoshhniki-sistemnogo-administratora&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c Windows PowerShell 5.1, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b PowerShell 7?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430: 5.1 &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 Windows, \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438. \u0414\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043c Windows Admin Center \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 RDP?<\/strong><br \/>\nRDP \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430 Windows Admin Center &#8212; \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c (\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432, RSAT \u0438 Sysinternals. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Windows &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 Windows: \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b\u00bb, \u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":5273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[141],"class_list":["post-5272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-linux"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Windows \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 MMC, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b, PowerShell 7 \u0438 5.1, RSAT, Windows Admin Center \u0438 Sysinternals.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. Pavlenko\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/instrumenty-pomoshhniki-sistemnogo-administratora\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/instrumenty-pomoshhniki-sistemnogo-administratora\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"\\u0410\\u0434\\u043c\\u0438\\u043d\\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0438\\u0440\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 Windows: \\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0443\\u043c\\u0435\\u043d\\u0442\\u044b \\u0441\\u0438\\u0441\\u0430\\u0434\\u043c\\u0438\\u043d\\u0430 | Otus\",\"headline\":\"\\u0418\\u043d\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0443\\u043c\\u0435\\u043d\\u0442\\u044b \\u0441\\u0438\\u0441\\u0442\\u0435\\u043c\\u043d\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e 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