{"id":5182,"date":"2022-12-21T12:09:48","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T12:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=5182"},"modified":"2023-09-27T19:51:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T19:51:09","slug":"administrirovanie-i-nastrojka-linux-podborka-statej-na-habr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/administrirovanie-i-nastrojka-linux-podborka-statej-na-habr\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 Linux: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_61 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" 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\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1. \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1. \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/administrirovanie-i-nastrojka-linux-podborka-statej-na-habr\/#%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B2_Linux_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_2_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0\" title=\"\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2. \u041d\u0435\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2. \u041d\u0435\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/administrirovanie-i-nastrojka-linux-podborka-statej-na-habr\/#%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B2_Linux_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_3_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9\" title=\"\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/administrirovanie-i-nastrojka-linux-podborka-statej-na-habr\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD\" title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d?\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/administrirovanie-i-nastrojka-linux-podborka-statej-na-habr\/#%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B2_Linux_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%81_NSS\" title=\"\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 Linux. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 NSS\">\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 Linux. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 NSS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/administrirovanie-i-nastrojka-linux-podborka-statej-na-habr\/#%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82_iptables_%D0%BD%D0%B0_BPF\" title=\"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 iptables \u043d\u0430 BPF?\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 iptables \u043d\u0430 BPF?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/administrirovanie-i-nastrojka-linux-podborka-statej-na-habr\/#%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_Kali_Linux\" title=\"\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 Kali Linux\">\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 Kali Linux<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/administrirovanie-i-nastrojka-linux-podborka-statej-na-habr\/#%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2_Linux_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_Slack_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%81_PAM\" title=\"\u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 Linux \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Slack. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 PAM\">\u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 Linux \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Slack. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 PAM<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/administrirovanie-i-nastrojka-linux-podborka-statej-na-habr\/#%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_Linux\" title=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439. \u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Linux\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439. \u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Linux<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/online\/online-linux?utm_source=oj&amp;utm_medium=affilate&amp;utm_campaign=pre-linux\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"970\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/LinusSpec_Welcome_970x90-kopiya.jpg\" alt=\"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 Linux: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\" class=\"wp-image-7428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/LinusSpec_Welcome_970x90-kopiya.jpg 970w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/LinusSpec_Welcome_970x90-kopiya-300x28.jpg 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/LinusSpec_Welcome_970x90-kopiya-150x14.jpg 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/LinusSpec_Welcome_970x90-kopiya-768x71.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B2_Linux_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_1_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85\"><\/span>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1. \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Linux \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0414\u043b\u044f Linux \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/689416\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B2_Linux_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_2_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0\"><\/span>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2. \u041d\u0435\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u041e\u0421 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0441. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/690810\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B2_Linux_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_3_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9\"><\/span>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a, \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u041d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e? \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 root \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/691756\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD\"><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f SPDX \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 Microsoft SBOM Tool, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f Salus), \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f SPDX\/SBOM \u2014 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/676856\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B2_Linux_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%81_NSS\"><\/span>\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 Linux. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 NSS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c NSS (Name Service Switch) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/675678\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82_iptables_%D0%BD%D0%B0_BPF\"><\/span>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 iptables \u043d\u0430 BPF?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/747551\/\">bpfilter<\/a>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e iptables \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux BPF, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Linux. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/646335\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_Kali_Linux\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 Kali Linux<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. DevOps \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 Kali Linux \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/702522\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2_Linux_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_Slack_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%81_PAM\"><\/span>\u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 Linux \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Slack. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 PAM<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 PAM (Pluggable Authentication Module) \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043c. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 PAM, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Slack \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/675934\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_Linux\"><\/span>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439. \u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Linux<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 cgroups, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 cgroups v2 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Linux Containers. \u0414\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/673960\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/online\/online-linux?utm_source=oj&amp;utm_medium=affilate&amp;utm_campaign=pre-linux\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"970\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/LinusSpec_Welcome_970x90-kopiya.jpg\" alt=\"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 Linux: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\" class=\"wp-image-7428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/LinusSpec_Welcome_970x90-kopiya.jpg 970w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/LinusSpec_Welcome_970x90-kopiya-300x28.jpg 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/LinusSpec_Welcome_970x90-kopiya-150x14.jpg 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/LinusSpec_Welcome_970x90-kopiya-768x71.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1. \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Linux \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0414\u043b\u044f Linux \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5183,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[141,219,203],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5182"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7434,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5182\/revisions\/7434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}