{"id":5103,"date":"2026-09-23T03:56:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T03:56:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=5103"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:36:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:36:22","slug":"odnomernye-massivy-v-yazyke-pascal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/odnomernye-massivy-v-yazyke-pascal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0432 Pascal: \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432<\/strong> \u0432 Pascal — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443: a[3]<\/code> — \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 a<\/code>, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 1. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 array[1..10] of integer<\/code>.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 {$R+}<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 — \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 Free Pascal 3.2.2, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n

    \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d<\/th>\n\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e<\/th>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441<\/td>\n\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443<\/td>\ni<\/code> \u0432 a[i]<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n\u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0435<\/td>\na[i] = 25<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0414\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n\u0414\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n1..8<\/code>, 0..9<\/code>, -5..5<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439: array[0..9]<\/code> \u0438 array[-5..5]<\/code> \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438 char<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 1..N<\/code>.<\/p>\n

    \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430<\/h2>\n

    \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437 8 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n

    program<\/span> <\/span>ArrayBasics<\/span>;<\/span>\nconst<\/span>\n  <\/span>N<\/span> <\/span>=<\/span> <\/span>8<\/span>;<\/span>\nvar<\/span>\n  <\/span>a<\/span>:<\/span> <\/span>array<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>..<\/span>N<\/span>] <\/span>of<\/span> <\/span>integer<\/span>;<\/span>\n  <\/span>i<\/span>,<\/span> <\/span>sum<\/span>,<\/span> <\/span>maxVal<\/span>,<\/span> <\/span>maxPos<\/span>:<\/span> <\/span>integer<\/span>;<\/span>\nbegin<\/span>\n  <\/span>{ \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435: \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b 1..N }<\/span>\n  <\/span>for<\/span> <\/span>i<\/span> <\/span>:=<\/span> <\/span>1<\/span> <\/span>to<\/span> <\/span>N<\/span> <\/span>do<\/span>\n    <\/span>a<\/span>[<\/span>i<\/span>] <\/span>:=<\/span> <\/span>i<\/span> <\/span>*<\/span> <\/span>i<\/span>;<\/span>\n\n  <\/span>{ \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 }<\/span>\n  <\/span>for<\/span> <\/span>i<\/span> <\/span>:=<\/span> <\/span>1<\/span> <\/span>to<\/span> <\/span>N<\/span> <\/span>do<\/span>\n    <\/span>write<\/span>(<\/span>a<\/span>[<\/span>i<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> <\/span>' '<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\n  <\/span>writeln<\/span>;<\/span>\n\n  <\/span>{ \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c }<\/span>\n  <\/span>sum<\/span> <\/span>:=<\/span> <\/span>0<\/span>;<\/span>\n  <\/span>maxVal<\/span> <\/span>:=<\/span> <\/span>a<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>\n  <\/span>maxPos<\/span> <\/span>:=<\/span> <\/span>1<\/span>;<\/span>\n  <\/span>for<\/span> <\/span>i<\/span> <\/span>:=<\/span> <\/span>1<\/span> <\/span>to<\/span> <\/span>N<\/span> <\/span>do<\/span>\n  <\/span>begin<\/span>\n    <\/span>sum<\/span> <\/span>:=<\/span> <\/span>sum<\/span> <\/span>+<\/span> <\/span>a<\/span>[<\/span>i<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>\n    <\/span>if<\/span> <\/span>a<\/span>[<\/span>i<\/span>] <\/span>><\/span> <\/span>maxVal<\/span> <\/span>then<\/span>\n    <\/span>begin<\/span>\n      <\/span>maxVal<\/span> <\/span>:=<\/span> <\/span>a<\/span>[<\/span>i<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>\n      <\/span>maxPos<\/span> <\/span>:=<\/span> <\/span>i<\/span>;<\/span>\n    <\/span>end<\/span>;<\/span>\n  <\/span>end<\/span>;<\/span>\n  <\/span>writeln<\/span>(<\/span>'\u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430: '<\/span>,<\/span> <\/span>sum<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\n  <\/span>writeln<\/span>(<\/span>'\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c: '<\/span>,<\/span> <\/span>maxVal<\/span>,<\/span> <\/span>' \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 '<\/span>,<\/span> <\/span>maxPos<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\nend<\/span>.<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n
    1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 \n\u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430: 204\n\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c: 64 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 8\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n