{"id":5035,"date":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=5035"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:34:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:34:38","slug":"komandnaya-stroka-kak-aktivirovat-fajl-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/komandnaya-stroka-kak-aktivirovat-fajl-v-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 Windows: cmd \u0438 PowerShell"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/strong> &#8212; \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 (cmd.exe \u0438\u043b\u0438 PowerShell) \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.exe<\/code> &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.bat<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.cmd<\/code> &#8212; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 cmd, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.ps1<\/code> &#8212; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 PowerShell, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 PDF &#8212; \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 1. \u041f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 PATH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 2. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 3. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 start \u0438 Start-Process<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b: .bat, .cmd \u0438 .ps1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f PowerShell<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s11\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c: \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c -&gt; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 -&gt; \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s12\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s13\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s14\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s15\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows 11 \u0438 PowerShell 7 (\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026). \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 PowerShell \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 PowerShell 7.6; \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 cmd \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0435 Windows.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>cmd.exe<\/strong> &#8212; \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 Windows. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.bat<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.cmd<\/code>, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cd<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">start<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">where<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>PowerShell<\/strong> &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430. \u0412 Windows \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d Windows PowerShell 5.1 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">powershell.exe<\/code>), \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f PowerShell 7 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pwsh.exe<\/code>). \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b<\/strong> (Windows Terminal) &#8212; \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430: \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c cmd, \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 PowerShell.<\/li>\n<li><strong>PATH<\/strong> &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Win + R<\/code> -&gt; \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cmd<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">powershell<\/code> -&gt; Enter.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Win + X<\/code> -&gt; \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u00bb. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, &#8212; \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b (\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440)\u00bb, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443, \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cmd<\/code> \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c Enter: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435, \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/th>\n<th>cmd<\/th>\n<th>PowerShell<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 PATH<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">notepad<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">notepad<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">app.exe<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.\\app.exe<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\"C:\\My Tools\\app.exe\"<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&amp; \"C:\\My Tools\\app.exe\"<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">start \"\" report.pdf<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Start-Process report.pdf<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">build.bat<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.\\build.bat<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 PowerShell<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pwsh -File script.ps1<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.\\script.ps1<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f, cmd \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 PATH. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c: cmd \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">PATHEXT<\/code> (\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.COM<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.EXE<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.BAT<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.CMD<\/code> \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435).<\/p>\n<p>PowerShell \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435: <strong>\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442<\/strong>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 &#8212; \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">notepad.exe<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0432 PowerShell \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.\\<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">where notepad<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-Command<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">notepad<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 1. \u041f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 PATH<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0438\u0437 PATH \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">notepad<\/code> (\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442), <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">calc<\/code> (\u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440), <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">explorer<\/code> (\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a), <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">taskmgr<\/code> (\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447), <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">charmap<\/code> (\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432). \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">notepad notes.txt<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">C:\\Tools<\/code>, \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 PATH \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442) &#8212; \u0432 cmd \u0438 \u0432 PowerShell \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">set<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">PATH<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">%PATH%<\/span>;C:\\Tools<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$env:Path<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">+=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">';C:\\Tools'<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e PATH \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b\u00bb -&gt; \u00ab\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u00bb -&gt; \u00ab\u041e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u00bb -&gt; \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b\u00bb -&gt; \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u00bb. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">setx PATH \"%PATH%;...\"<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 PATH \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 2. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"C:\\Program Files\\Notepad++\\notepad++.exe\"<\/span> C:\\Work\\notes.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 PowerShell \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&amp;<\/code>. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e (PowerShell \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"C:\\My Scripts\\hello.ps1\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Otus<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">ParserError:\nUnexpected token &#x27;-Name&#x27; in expression or statement.\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 &#8212; PowerShell \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&amp;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"C:\\My Scripts\\hello.ps1\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Otus<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cd<\/code>. \u0412 cmd \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/d<\/code>, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">cd<\/span> \/d D:\\Projects\\app\napp.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">cd <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">D<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:\\<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Projects<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">\\<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">app<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.\\<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">app<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">exe<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 3. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 start \u0438 Start-Process<\/h2>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">start<\/code> \u0432 cmd \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">start \"\" report.pdf<\/code>, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">start .<\/code> \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430: <strong>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">start<\/code> \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430<\/strong>. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">start \"C:\\My Tools\\app.exe\"<\/code> \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">start<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"C:\\My Tools\\app.exe\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">start<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"<\/span> \/wait <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"C:\\My Tools\\setup.exe\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">start<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"<\/span> \/d <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"C:\\My Tools\"<\/span> app.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/wait<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/d<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/high<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/low<\/code> \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432 PowerShell &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Start-Process<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Start-Process<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">notepad<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-ArgumentList<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">'C:\\Work\\notes.txt'<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Start-Process<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">'C:\\My Tools\\setup.exe'<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Wait<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Start-Process<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">report<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pdf<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b: .bat, .cmd \u0438 .ps1<\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440. \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">hello.ps1<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">param<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">[string]$Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043c\u0438\u0440\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, $Name!\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">exit<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">3<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 Windows PowerShell 5.1, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u00abUTF-8 \u0441 BOM\u00bb: \u0431\u0435\u0437 BOM 5.1 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 ANSI, \u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044b. PowerShell 7 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 UTF-8 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 BOM.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 (\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0438\u0437 PowerShell 7, \u0432 5.1 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">PS&gt; hello.ps1\nThe term &#x27;hello.ps1&#x27; is not recognized as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or executable program.\nCheck the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.\\<\/code> \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">$LASTEXITCODE<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">PS&gt; .\\hello.ps1 -Name Otus\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, Otus!\nPS&gt; $LASTEXITCODE\n3\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u0437 cmd \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 PowerShell \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pwsh -File C:\\Scripts\\hello.ps1 -Name CI<\/code> (\u0434\u043b\u044f Windows PowerShell 5.1 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">powershell -File ...<\/code>). \u041a\u043e\u0434 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">exit 3<\/code> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0432 cmd \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">echo %ERRORLEVEL%<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.bat<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.cmd<\/code> \u0432 cmd \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0432 PowerShell &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.\\build.bat<\/code>: PowerShell \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0432 cmd.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f PowerShell<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> (execution policy) \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.ps1<\/code> PowerShell \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c Windows PowerShell 5.1 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 Windows (10, 11) \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Restricted<\/code> &#8212; \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u00abrunning scripts is disabled on this system\u00bb. \u0412 PowerShell 7 \u043d\u0430 Windows \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0436\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">RemoteSigned<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430: Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0434 &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0445<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-ExecutionPolicy<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-List<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f - \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Set-ExecutionPolicy<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Scope<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">Process<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-ExecutionPolicy<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">RemoteSigned<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Set-ExecutionPolicy<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Scope<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">CurrentUser<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-ExecutionPolicy<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">RemoteSigned<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">RemoteSigned<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Unblock-File .\\script.ps1<\/code>. \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Bypass<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Unrestricted<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435: \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/F<\/code> &#8212; \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">: 1. \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e<\/span>\ntaskkill \/IM notepad.exe\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">: 2. \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 - \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/span>\ntaskkill \/IM notepad.exe \/F\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">: 3. \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">start<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"<\/span> notepad<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0428\u0430\u0433\u0438 2 \u0438 3 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">taskkill ... \/F &amp;&amp; start \"\" notepad<\/code>. \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&amp;&amp;<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&amp;<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435), \u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0435 1, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">taskkill<\/code> \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&amp;&amp;<\/code> \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cd \/d C:\\Tools &amp;&amp; app.exe<\/code>. \u0412 PowerShell 7 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&amp;&amp;<\/code> \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0432 Windows PowerShell 5.1 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 &#8212; \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">;<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 PowerShell \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Stop-Process<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">taskkill \/F<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-Process<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">notepad<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">).<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">CloseMainWindow<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Stop-Process<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">notepad<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Start-Process<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">notepad<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"s11\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c: \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c -&gt; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 -&gt; \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>cmd: \u00ab\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 PATH<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">where \u0438\u043c\u044f<\/code>, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cd \/d<\/code> \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PowerShell: \u00abis not recognized as &#8230; cmdlet\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.\\<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.\\file.exe<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cmd: \u00ab&#8217;C:\\Program&#8217; \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u043a<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">start \"\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c\"<\/code> \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">start \"\" \"\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c\"<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00abrunning scripts is disabled\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Restricted<\/code> (\u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 Windows PowerShell 5.1)<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process RemoteSigned<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00ab\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b (\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440)\u00bb \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cmd \/k<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"s12\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 -&gt; \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c\u00bb: \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 &#8212; \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u0430: \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb -&gt; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u00bb; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437 PATH &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">where \u0438\u043c\u044f<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">(Get-Command \u0438\u043c\u044f).Source<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s13\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437 PATH; cmd \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435, PowerShell &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.\\<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8212; \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445; \u0432 PowerShell \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&amp;<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">start \"\" \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Start-Process<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438; \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">start<\/code> \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.ps1<\/code> \u0432 Windows PowerShell 5.1 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0432 PowerShell 7 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">RemoteSigned<\/code>): \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">RemoteSigned<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 Process \u0438\u043b\u0438 CurrentUser, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%ERRORLEVEL%<\/code> (cmd) \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">$LASTEXITCODE<\/code> (PowerShell) &#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&amp;&amp;<\/code> \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s14\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 &#8212; \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Windows: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u041e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 PowerShell. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/windows-professional\/?int_article=komandnaya-stroka-kak-aktivirovat-fajl-v-windows&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Windows\u00bb<\/a>. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=komandnaya-stroka-kak-aktivirovat-fajl-v-windows&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s15\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0412 PowerShell &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Start-Process app.exe -Verb RunAs<\/code>: \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 UAC. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">runas<\/code> \u0432 cmd \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043c .bat \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 .cmd?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041e\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 cmd, \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ERRORLEVEL<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.cmd<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 .ps1 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u0435\u043b\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e: \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0449\u0435\u043b\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.\\script.ps1<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pwsh -File script.ps1<\/code>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 (cmd.exe \u0438\u043b\u0438 PowerShell) \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 .exe &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b .bat\/.cmd &#8212; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 cmd, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 .ps1 &#8212; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 PowerShell, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 PDF &#8212; \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":5036,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[207,65],"class_list":["post-5035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-windows","tag-programmirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c exe, bat \u0438\u043b\u0438 ps1 \u0438\u0437 cmd \u0438 PowerShell: \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 PATH, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 start \u0438 Start-Process, \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c .\\ \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e 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Pavlenko\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/komandnaya-stroka-kak-aktivirovat-fajl-v-windows\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/komandnaya-stroka-kak-aktivirovat-fajl-v-windows\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"\\u041a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\\u0442\\u044c \\u0444\\u0430\\u0439\\u043b \\u0438\\u0437 \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d\\u0434\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u043a\\u0438 Windows | Otus\",\"headline\":\"\\u041a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\\u0442\\u044c \\u0444\\u0430\\u0439\\u043b \\u0438\\u0437 \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u0430\\u043d\\u0434\\u043d\\u043e\\u0439 \\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u043a\\u0438 Windows: cmd 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