{"id":4839,"date":"2026-09-18T04:21:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T04:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=4839"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:46:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:46:56","slug":"uchimsya-opredelyat-razmer-dokumenta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/uchimsya-opredelyat-razmer-dokumenta\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438: \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 &#8212; <strong>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435<\/strong>: \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438), \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0431\u0438\u0442, \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442, \u041a\u0411 \u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0411), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0432 Windows, Linux \u0438 macOS, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 Python.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0411\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442: \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041a\u0411 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0411: \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 1000 \u0438 1024 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 Windows, Linux \u0438 macOS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Python<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0411\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442: \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0411\u0438\u0442<\/strong> &#8212; \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 0 \u0438\u043b\u0438 1. <strong>\u0411\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/strong> &#8212; \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 1 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 = 8 \u0431\u0438\u0442 (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c). \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0442 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430: \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b (\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442, \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430: \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u00ab100 \u041c\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441\u00bb &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 8: 100 \u041c\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 12,5 \u041c\u0411\/\u0441.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041a\u0411 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0411: \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 1000 \u0438 1024 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00bb. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f (\u0421\u0418)<\/strong>: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e-, \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430-, \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430- \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 1000. <strong>\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f (IEC)<\/strong>: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0438-, \u043c\u0435\u0431\u0438-, \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438- \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 1024. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u041e\u0421 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u00ab\u041a\u0411\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f 1024.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f (\u0421\u0418)<\/th>\n<th>\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f (IEC)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u043a\u0411 = 1000 \u0411<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u0438\u0411 = 1024 \u0411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u0411 = 1 000 000 \u0411<\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u0438\u0411 = 1 048 576 \u0411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0413\u0411 = 1 000 000 000 \u0411<\/td>\n<td>\u0413\u0438\u0411 = 1 073 741 824 \u0411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u0411 = 10^12 \u0411<\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u0438\u0411 = 1024^4 \u0411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445: \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u00ab1 \u0422\u0411\u00bb &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e 10^12 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442. Windows \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0413\u0411\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0430 1 \u0422\u0411 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 931 \u0413\u0411: 10^12 \/ 1024^3 = 931,32. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0441\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n<p>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 <strong>\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/strong> (\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 Linux &#8212; \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438) \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437 10 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435 NTFS \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 4 \u041a\u0438\u0411 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 4096 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 &#8212; \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u00bb 10 \u041a\u0411 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 4 \u041c\u0411 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442: \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (sparse) \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 NTFS \u044d\u0442\u043e 4 \u041a\u0438\u0411). \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c. \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 Windows, Linux \u0438 macOS<\/h2>\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Windows<\/strong>: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 -&gt; \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb -&gt; \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435\u00bb. \u0422\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438: \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u00bb (\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439) \u0438 \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>macOS<\/strong>: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 Cmd+I) -&gt; \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb (Get Info). \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c, \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Linux<\/strong>: \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 (Nautilus, Dolphin) &#8212; \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041e\u0421<\/th>\n<th>\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows (PowerShell)<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">(Get-Item file.txt).Length<\/code><\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Linux<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">stat -c%s file.txt<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ls -lh file.txt<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>macOS<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">stat -f%z file.txt<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ls -lh file.txt<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">stat<\/code> \u0432 Linux (GNU) \u0438 macOS (BSD) &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-c%s<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-f%z<\/code>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">du<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">du -sh mydir      # \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e 1024)\ndu -sb file.txt   # \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 (GNU du, Linux)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0424\u043b\u0430\u0433 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-b<\/code> (\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">--apparent-size --block-size=1<\/code>) \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 GNU du \u0438\u0437 Linux; \u0432 BSD du \u043d\u0430 macOS \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">stat -f%z<\/code>. \u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">du<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 (\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438), \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Python<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">os<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437 2500 ASCII-\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432; \u0432 UTF-8 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e 2500 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">with<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">open<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"demo.txt\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"w\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">encoding<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"utf-8\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">as<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">f<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">f<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">write<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"A\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2500<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">os<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">path<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getsize<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"demo.txt\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 2500<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">os.path.getsize()<\/code> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">os.stat()<\/code> \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">st_size<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">os<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">os<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stat<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"demo.txt\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st_size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 2500 - \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 Python \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 (Linux, macOS). \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">st_blocks<\/code> \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 512-\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">os<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">os<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stat<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"demo.txt\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st_blocks<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">512<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 (Linux\/macOS; \u043d\u0430 Windows st_blocks \u043d\u0435\u0442)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f (\u041a\u0438\u0411, \u041c\u0438\u0411):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">human_binary<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">units<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0411\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041a\u0438\u0411\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041c\u0438\u0411\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0413\u0438\u0411\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0422\u0438\u0411\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">float<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">unit<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">units<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1024<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">or<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">unit<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">units<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]:<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">f\"{<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">:.1f} {<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">unit<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}\"<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1024<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">human_binary<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2500<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 2.4 \u041a\u0438\u0411  (2500 \/ 1024 = 2.44)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0432 Python &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">os.walk()<\/code> \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">os<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">dir_size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">root<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">total<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dirpath<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">_dirs<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">files<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">os<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">walk<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">root<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">files<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">path<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">os<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">path<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">join<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dirpath<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">not<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">os<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">path<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">islink<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">path<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n                <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">total<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">os<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">path<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getsize<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">path<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">total<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dir_size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\".\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c (\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">du --apparent-size<\/code>), \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">os.stat(path).st_blocks * 512<\/code> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">getsize<\/code> &#8212; \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 Unix.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0423 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439.<\/strong> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/strong> \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u0414\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/strong> \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b &#8212; \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0424\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00bb.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0413\u0411, \u041e\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0413\u0438\u0411. \u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f.<\/strong> \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u0441\u043c. FAQ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 &#8212; \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (8 \u0431\u0438\u0442); \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b \u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438: \u043a\u0411\/\u041c\u0411\/\u0413\u0411 \u043f\u043e \u0421\u0418 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 1000, \u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0411\/\u041c\u0438\u0411\/\u0413\u0438\u0411 \u043f\u043e IEC \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 1024; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab1 \u0422\u0411 = 931 \u0413\u0438\u0411\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b: \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u00bb \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">stat<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ls -lh<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">du<\/code> \u043d\u0430 Linux\/macOS \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">(Get-Item).Length<\/code> \u0432 PowerShell.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 Python \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">os.path.getsize()<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">st_size<\/code>, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">st_blocks * 512<\/code> (\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e Unix), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">os.walk()<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">os<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">os.path<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pathlib<\/code> \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/python-basic\/?int_article=uchimsya-opredelyat-razmer-dokumenta&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">Python Basic<\/a>: \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=uchimsya-opredelyat-razmer-dokumenta&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 Otus<\/a> &#8212; \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443 (\u041c\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441), \u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 &#8212; \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 8 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 JPG, MP4, MP3 \u0438\u043b\u0438 PDF \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 zip \u0438\u043b\u0438 rar \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448 \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e 0 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442, \u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0432 UTF-8 &#8212; 1 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, 4 \u041a\u0438\u0411 \u043d\u0430 NTFS), \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 &#8212; 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