{"id":4827,"date":"2026-09-16T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=4827"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:51:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:51:10","slug":"osnovy-raboty-so-skriptami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/osnovy-raboty-so-skriptami\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c (\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c) \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443: \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Bash<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Python: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u00ab\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443, \u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 Bash \u0438 Python &#8212; \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/h2>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u00ab\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a<\/th>\n<th>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a<\/td>\n<td>\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/td>\n<td>Python, Bash, JavaScript, PowerShell<\/td>\n<td>C, C++, Go, Rust<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 -&gt; \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435: \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c. Python \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a C \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435: \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 JavaScript \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 Node.js.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 Linux \u0438 macOS, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434<\/td>\n<td>Bash<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 Windows<\/td>\n<td>PowerShell<\/td>\n<td>\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 Windows, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>Python<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/td>\n<td>JavaScript (Node.js)<\/td>\n<td>\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 Node.js<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445<\/td>\n<td>Lua<\/td>\n<td>\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 Bash \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 Python: Bash &#8212; \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, Python &#8212; \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438. JavaScript \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Netscape \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u0441 1997 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a ECMAScript. Python \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, Bash &#8212; \u0432 1989 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 GNU.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Bash<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># hello.sh - \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442: \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>file<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">in<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>config.txt<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>data.csv<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>report.pdf\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">do<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$file<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">done<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\"<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\n\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e: config.txt\n\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e: data.csv\n\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e: report.pdf\n\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">#!\/bin\/bash<\/code> &#8212; \u0448\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0433 (shebang). \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">#<\/code> &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">echo<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">for file in ... do ... done<\/code> &#8212; \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">file<\/code> \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">$file<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">hello.sh<\/code> \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">bash hello.sh<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 &#8212; \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c. \u0414\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">chmod +x hello.sh<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.\/hello.sh<\/code>. \u0428\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Bash.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Python \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e: \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">script.py<\/code> \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python script.py<\/code> (\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python3<\/code>).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Python: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 &#8212; \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c, \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># rename.py - \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">files<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"otchet.txt\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"dannye.csv\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"kartinka.png\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">files<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">new_name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"2026_\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">f\"{<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">} -&gt; {<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">new_name<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">otchet.txt -&gt; 2026_otchet.txt\ndannye.csv -&gt; 2026_dannye.csv\nkartinka.png -&gt; 2026_kartinka.png\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">import os<\/code> \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">os.rename(name, new_name)<\/code> \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">print<\/code> \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e: \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439: \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 1 (Bash): \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">=<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">count<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$count<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bash \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">count<\/code> \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">count: command not found<\/code>, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">=<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">count<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$count<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: 5\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 2 (Python): \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">+<\/code> \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"10\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"5\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">105<\/code>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430: \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"10\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"5\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">15<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435: \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 Bash (\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439) \u0438 Python (\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435).<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a: \u0448\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">=<\/code> \u0432 Bash \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0432 Python.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 DevOps-\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e, \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435. \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 &#8212; \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 Python, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b: <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/python-basic\/?int_article=osnovy-raboty-so-skriptami&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">Python-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f<\/a>. \u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=osnovy-raboty-so-skriptami&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b: \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b: \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445, ls \u0432 Linux: \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 Python.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 Windows?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 Windows &#8212; PowerShell. Bash \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WSL \u0438\u043b\u0438 Git Bash. Python \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435\u0442. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 &#8212; \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c (\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c) \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443: \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Bash \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4828,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[209,65],"class_list":["post-4827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-computer-science","tag-programmirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443, \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 Bash \u0438 Python.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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