{"id":4681,"date":"2022-09-27T20:32:17","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T20:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=4681"},"modified":"2022-09-27T20:32:18","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T20:32:18","slug":"kodirovki-kakimi-byvajut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/kodirovki-kakimi-byvajut\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 Base N, \u0433\u0434\u0435 N \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u2013 Base64. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Base16<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e Base16. \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e) \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 0 \u0434\u043e 9 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b A-F. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 ASCII.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b (\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e ASCII, UTF-8 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435) \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 8 \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b 0. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443. 4 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 bit \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/li><li>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Base16. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li><li>\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e 4 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b. \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 1 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b. \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 2 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/L3FuJl0uul1RQ6i9PfbfdO2fES26qBODS-_0Qbm-6g3N0HJ3vu8D75a8mUC5N8oOepdUp9P-Uv0zVdiGaxyBNm8eyIuccID58fCW5aT6uQ94VPVdKBefrCdUgM4phWJUoesjV4RIupKxlrBeGXz8NuXFshTotu1XxNN-xbhuy0bjvqga0tGJ2yXg4ibgsvFUNSvN0A\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u2013 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Base 32<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Base 32 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 32 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b A-Z;<\/li><li>\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 2 \u0434\u043e 7.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 (string) \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00bb \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 5 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0411\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (8 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432). \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b 40. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f 5 \u0438 8. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 40 \u0431\u0438\u0442, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u00ab=\u00bb, \u00ab=\u00bb \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/S229hY-Y8wS10cHSnzaFxLuSLV3--yL9CNGe_87OFnH7nY5p0ADQvMig3OXD1fBOdWAPyusvAoAFCf3lMjuaxVUE884aEzrQ00rtva-t3cRzZrX2pl9l3mL30DYDX3vkN_CdojkdmhYiWxzxkEfEjnNdJfrbJPnvZvSAN7X1LpaKMt9Awr0nQqoAz2Olk0YFcSUfkQ\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u2013 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e base \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Base64<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Base64 \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e 24 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044f 6-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 Base64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 HTML \u0438\u043b\u0438 CSS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c Base64 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e SMTP \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 7-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 ASCII. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 37% \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Basic64 encoding \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437 64 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 64-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b 64 \u00ab\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u00bb. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/li><li>\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c 8-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/li><li>\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Base64 \u0432 MIME \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 A-Z \u0438 a-z, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 0-9 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 62 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u2013 UTF-7.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Base64 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e based for \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u2013 uuencode \u0434\u043b\u044f UNIX. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b. \u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/DE1BzduWyZXptKxc6DP1YqgHkGGI5kYIB5rCnxp2dpvGhIP-R3cXwr6vi3nJz93rUtFiZ0T_VMgtx-wsbfUTrdHLzuqRoDl1j-IeJQFdetvSnMTr3t9hGFBNmXPvoXtBbSzl4Pu1TffGwcZPREPoOCXNJvqmmqPtei3_X0equ5ss8ZAqwjzb7lySVa_NX2tSoidv-w\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u00ab\u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0421 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 Base64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c encodings, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 ASCII \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Base64 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 64 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 ASCII. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443: \u00ab\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 strings \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 8-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 ASCII. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 Base64 MIME \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/n2fcka6QujAIYecYBkpJJQk2icowyWlARGe7b75jGBIYfT9X63wYujY_p8b0bCo4qYgWWf29_M8YQNFlNjD9qguGNJqZ2UU_E_oI07DovR55PxSx_lon0q78BLmw2bDLs62Rudj-NhjWmEeAJiRW1-f3sIk6rMSig1mSM1x_OCYBMctGKUA7tvRg1trl584Hcfh2Iw\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/li><li>\u0417\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Man \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e TWFu.<\/li><li>M, n, a \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 77, 110 \u0438 97 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f 01001101, 01101110 \u0438 01100001.<\/li><li>\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 24-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443.<\/li><li>\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0438\u0437 6-\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u2013 \u0432 24-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 4 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430.<\/li><li>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u00ab\u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u00bb Base64.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 Base64 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 http-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li><li>\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 hash.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 25-37% \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oRz6aWuzHtw\">\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/a>. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 OTUS. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c IT-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0412 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e IT-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c? \u041e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c IT-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/?utm_source=oj\">Otus<\/a>!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0438 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