{"id":4631,"date":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=4631"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:34:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:34:46","slug":"osnovy-raboty-s-parametrami-fajlov-na-kompjutere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/osnovy-raboty-s-parametrami-fajlov-na-kompjutere\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432 Windows \u0438 Linux: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u0418\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0414\u0430\u0442\u044b: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b Windows<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Python<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s11\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s12\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong> &#8212; \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 (\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e);<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442<\/strong> &#8212; \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\/\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u00bb, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439\u00bb \u0432 Windows;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430<\/strong> &#8212; \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c (\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c); \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/strong> &#8212; \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e; \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u041e\u0421, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b 23.09.2026: Linux &#8212; \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435 Ubuntu 24.04, Python 3.14, PowerShell 7.6. \u0428\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows 11.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0432 Windows<\/th>\n<th>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0432 Linux<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0418\u043c\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb -&gt; \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435\u00bb<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ls<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/td>\n<td>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u00bb<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ls -l<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">stat<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/td>\n<td>\u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u00bb, \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u00bb, \u00ab\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u00bb<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">stat<\/code>: Access, Modify, Change, Birth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u0424\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438: \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435\u00bb -&gt; \u00ab\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u00bb, \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439\u00bb \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ls -l<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">stat<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">chmod<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">chown<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0412 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 Windows<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0429\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Alt+Enter<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u00bb &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0432 PowerShell<\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 PowerShell \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 PowerShell 7.6 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Linux, \u0432 Windows \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Set-Content<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Path<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">report<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">txt<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">-Value<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"hello\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Get-Item<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">report<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">txt<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">|<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Format-List<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">BaseName<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Extension<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Length<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">CreationTime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LastWriteTime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LastAccessTime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Attributes<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">Name           : report.txt\nBaseName       : report\nExtension      : .txt\nLength         : 6\nCreationTime   : 09\/23\/2026 15:55:31\nLastWriteTime  : 09\/23\/2026 15:55:31\nLastAccessTime : 09\/23\/2026 15:55:31\nAttributes     : Normal\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Length<\/code> = 6: \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u0412 Windows \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Attributes<\/code> \u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Archive<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0432 Linux<\/h3>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'hello\\n'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>&gt;<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>notes.txt\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'secret\\n'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>&gt;<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>.env\nls<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-la\nstat<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>notes.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 (Ubuntu 24.04, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0442 root \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    7 Sep 23 15:55 .env\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    6 Sep 23 15:55 notes.txt\n  File: notes.txt\n  Size: 6           Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   regular file\nAccess: (0644\/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (    0\/    root)   Gid: (    0\/    root)\nAccess: 2026-09-23 15:55:26.363052806 +0000\nModify: 2026-09-23 15:55:26.363052806 +0000\nChange: 2026-09-23 15:55:26.363052806 +0000\n Birth: 2026-09-23 15:55:26.363052806 +0000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.env<\/code> \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-a<\/code>: \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ls -l<\/code> \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u0418\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0418\u043c\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430: Windows \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Report.txt<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">report.txt<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b), \u0430 Linux \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e<\/th>\n<th>Windows (NTFS)<\/th>\n<th>Linux (ext4)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u043e 255 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u043e 255 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 UTF-8 &#8212; 2 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0443)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">CON<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">PRN<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">AUX<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">NUL<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">COM1<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">LPT1<\/code> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0412 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 Windows \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&gt;<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">:<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\"<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\\<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">|<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">?<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">*<\/code>; \u0432 Linux \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/<\/code> \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442. \u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b Windows \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b 260 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> &#8212; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438. Windows \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">photo.png<\/code> \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">photo.txt<\/code>, \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437: \u00ab\u0412\u0438\u0434\u00bb -&gt; \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb -&gt; \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">invoice.pdf.exe<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">invoice.pdf<\/code>, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 Windows \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f: \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u00bb &#8212; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435, \u0438 \u00ab\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u00bb &#8212; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437 6 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u0412 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">stat<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Size: 6<\/code>, \u043d\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Blocks: 8<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e 8 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e 512 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c 4096 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0432 UTF-8 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 2 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Python \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435. \u0418 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u041a\u0411\u00bb, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e 1024 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0414\u0430\u0442\u044b: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Windows<\/th>\n<th>Linux (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">stat<\/code>)<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d<\/td>\n<td>Modify (mtime)<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442<\/td>\n<td>Access (atime)<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d<\/td>\n<td>Birth<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430<\/td>\n<td>Change (ctime)<\/td>\n<td>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ctime<\/code> \u0432 Linux \u00ab\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">chmod<\/code> \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u00bb \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">touch -d '2020-01-01 10:00' a.txt<\/code> \u0432 Linux, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">CreationTime<\/code> \u0432 PowerShell. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">touch -d<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 Modify \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e 2020-01-01, \u0430 Change &#8212; \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e ctime.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b Windows<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u0411\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">attrib<\/code><\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<td>R<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b; \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439<\/td>\n<td>H<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td>\n<td>S<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0421; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td>\n<td>A<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00ab\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 (\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435) &#8212; \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435\u00bb. \u0418\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">attrib +r +h report.txt\nattrib report.txt\nattrib -r -h report.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430: \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u00ab\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439\u00bb \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b. \u041e\u0442 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446<\/strong> &#8212; \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b; \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0442, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u0421\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u0432 Linux \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e root (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">chown<\/code>), \u0432 Windows &#8212; \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb -&gt; \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 Windows \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c (ACL): \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">icacls report.txt<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 Linux \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435: \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rwx<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-rw-r-----<\/code> (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 640):<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u0442\u043e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">d<\/code> &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433)<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rw-<\/code> = 6<\/td>\n<td>\u0427\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">r--<\/code> = 4<\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">---<\/code> = 0<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430 &#8212; \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430: \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 4, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c 2, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">chmod 640 notes.txt<\/code> \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ls -l<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Python<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442: \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pathlib<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Path<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stat<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Path<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"report.txt\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">write_text<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b!\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">encoding<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"utf-8\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stat<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0418\u043c\u044f:       \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430:    \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stem<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">suffix<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440:    \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st_size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432:  \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">len<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">read_text<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">encoding<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"utf-8\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d:   \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">datetime<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fromtimestamp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st_mtime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">isoformat<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">timespec<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"seconds\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430:     \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stat<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">filemode<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st_mode<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \"\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">chmod<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0o444<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430:     \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stat<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">filemode<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stat<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st_mode<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">try<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">write_text<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">encoding<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"utf-8\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">except<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">PermissionError<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">as<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430:    \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">type<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">__name__<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">finally<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">chmod<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0o644<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">unlink<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 Python 3.14 \u0432 Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u0418\u043c\u044f:        report.txt\n\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430:     report\n\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: .txt\n\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440:     24 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\n\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432:   14\n\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d:    2026-09-23T15:55:20\n\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430:      -rw-r--r--\n\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430:      -r--r--r--\n\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430:     PermissionError [Errno 13] Permission denied: &#x27;report.txt&#x27;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u00ab24 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438 14 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 UTF-8. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 root \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439: \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442, root \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 444. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 Linux \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0412 Windows <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">chmod<\/code> \u0438\u0437 Python \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 ACL.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">chmod -R 777<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u00bb \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432 Windows \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">icacls<\/code> \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/save<\/code> \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/restore<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ls -l<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">stat<\/code> \u0432 Linux, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">icacls<\/code> \u0432 Windows.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435: \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u00bb -&gt; \u00ab\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb. \u0412 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/th>\n<th>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u00ab\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ls -l<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 \u00ab\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 Linux<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ls -a<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\u00ab\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb -&gt; \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb -&gt; \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 &#8212; \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b Windows (\u00ab\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439\u00bb) &#8212; \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430; \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435: \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 UTF-8 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 2 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 Linux <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ctime<\/code> &#8212; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Get-Item<\/code> \u0432 PowerShell, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ls -l<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">stat<\/code> \u0432 Linux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s11\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430: \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044f. \u0412 Windows-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 Active Directory.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Windows-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/windows-professional\/?int_article=osnovy-raboty-s-parametrami-fajlov-na-kompjutere&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Windows\u00bb<\/a>. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=osnovy-raboty-s-parametrami-fajlov-na-kompjutere&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s12\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430. \u0412 PowerShell \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">CreationTime<\/code>, \u0432 Linux \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">touch -d<\/code>. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b Windows \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 Linux?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0412 Windows \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 H, \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435. \u0412 Linux \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438; \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0418\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[65],"class_list":["post-4631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-programmirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430: \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 Windows \u0438 Linux.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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