{"id":4479,"date":"2022-09-02T13:42:01","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T13:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=4479"},"modified":"2022-09-02T13:42:02","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T13:42:02","slug":"algoritmy-i-struktury-dannyh-chitaem-poleznye-materialy-na-habr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/algoritmy-i-struktury-dannyh-chitaem-poleznye-materialy-na-habr\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445: \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_61 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 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\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/algoritmy-i-struktury-dannyh-chitaem-poleznye-materialy-na-habr\/#2_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\" title=\"2. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\">2. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/algoritmy-i-struktury-dannyh-chitaem-poleznye-materialy-na-habr\/#3_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87\" title=\"3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0439 \u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\">3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0439 \u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/algoritmy-i-struktury-dannyh-chitaem-poleznye-materialy-na-habr\/#4_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87\" title=\"4. \u0410\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0414\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\">4. \u0410\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0414\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/algoritmy-i-struktury-dannyh-chitaem-poleznye-materialy-na-habr\/#5_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0\" title=\"5. \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\">5. \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/algoritmy-i-struktury-dannyh-chitaem-poleznye-materialy-na-habr\/#6_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_trie\" title=\"6. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e (trie)\">6. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e (trie)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/algoritmy-i-struktury-dannyh-chitaem-poleznye-materialy-na-habr\/#7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_trie_%E2%80%94_%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA\" title=\"7. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e (trie) \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\">7. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e (trie) \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85\"><\/span>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/568026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/568026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/675730\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/675730\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87\"><\/span>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/599309\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0439 \u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/li><li>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e.<\/li><li>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/599309\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87\"><\/span>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/599621\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0410\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0414\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u00bb \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0414\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 BFS (\u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443), \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c, <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/599621\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0\"><\/span>5. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/658311\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0411\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0440: \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u00ab\u0422\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0411\u0421\u0414. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/658311\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_trie\"><\/span>6. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/674378\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e (trie)<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u00bb (\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u0431\u043e\u0440, trie, prefix tree). \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/674378\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_trie_%E2%80%94_%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA\"><\/span>7. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/676692\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e (trie) \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e (\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e, trie)\u00a0\u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0421 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00a0<strong>M * log N<\/strong>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 M \u2014 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0430 N \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u2014\u00a0<strong>O(M)<\/strong>, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/676692\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d 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\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":4480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4479"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4481,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4479\/revisions\/4481"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}