{"id":3816,"date":"2022-06-21T17:57:43","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T17:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=3816"},"modified":"2022-06-21T17:58:25","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T17:58:25","slug":"docker-osnovy-raboty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/docker-osnovy-raboty\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_61 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/docker-osnovy-raboty\/#%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\" title=\"\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/docker-osnovy-raboty\/#%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\" title=\"\u0421\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\">\u0421\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/docker-osnovy-raboty\/#%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE\" title=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\">\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/docker-osnovy-raboty\/#%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B\" title=\"\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/docker-osnovy-raboty\/#%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%8B\" title=\"\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b\">\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u2013 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a. \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 13 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. Docker-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\"><\/span>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u041d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00ab\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u00ab\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u00bb;<\/li><li>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u041f\u041e \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421;<\/li><li>\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\"><\/span>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Docker \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u00bb. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Docker Image. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u00ab\u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 Docker Images.<\/li><li>DockerFile. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432.<\/li><li>Docker Container. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440. Runtime-\u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e\u00bb. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0423 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430.<\/li><li>Registry. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 GitLab, \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 images \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 Docker \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE\"><\/span>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0421, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>host \u2013 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u00bb;<\/li><li>daemon \u2013 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438;<\/li><li>client \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 daemon, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438;<\/li><li>image \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440;<\/li><li>container \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e;<\/li><li>registry (Docker Hub) \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b;<\/li><li>dockerfile \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430;<\/li><li>compose \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438;<\/li><li>desktop \u2013 GUI-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 GPL.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c Docker \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B\"><\/span>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c \u00ab\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b\u00bb \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441.<\/li><li>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442. Docker \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u00ab\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u00bb.<\/li><li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 MacOS \u0438 Windows. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0441. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 Docker \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u041e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 Docker \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%8B\"><\/span>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u2013 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 Docker \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043a, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Docker PS. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u2013a\/ &#8212;all \u2013 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u2013q\/ &#8212;quiet \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e id \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/li><li>Docker pull. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 images (\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432).<\/li><li>Docker Build. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 Dockerfile, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 URL. \u0424\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u2013t \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f.<\/li><li>Docker Run. \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430.&nbsp; \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 Docker \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li><li>Docker logs. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u2013follow \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/li><li>Volume ls \u2013 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li><li>Docker rm \u2013 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/li><li>Docker rmi \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432.<\/li><li>Docker stop. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u00ab\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u00bb.<\/li><li>Docker kill \u2013 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/li><li>Docker pull \u2013 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 Docker Login. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u2013 Docker \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e (IT \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443). \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0421 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 Docker \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/devops-praktiki-i-instrumenty\/?utm_source=oj&amp;utm_medium=affilate&amp;utm_campaign=devops\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"970\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/DevOps_970x90-1.png\" alt=\"Docker: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-3818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/DevOps_970x90-1.png 970w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/DevOps_970x90-1-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/DevOps_970x90-1-150x14.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/DevOps_970x90-1-768x71.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/DevOps_970x90-1.png\",\"width\":\"970\",\"height\":\"90\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u2013 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a. \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 13 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. Docker-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. 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