{"id":3785,"date":"2026-09-21T07:11:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T07:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=3785"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:40:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:40:22","slug":"si-sharp-opisanie-i-osobennosti-yazyka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/si-sharp-opisanie-i-osobennosti-yazyka\/","title":{"rendered":"C#: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>C#<\/strong> (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u0441\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043f\u00bb) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 Microsoft \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b <strong>.NET<\/strong>. \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e, \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 .NET \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 C# \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 C++ \u0438 Java.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u0427\u0435\u043c C# \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>C# \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 2000-\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430 (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Turbo Pascal \u0438 Delphi). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f C++\u00bb: \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0430 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0441 C-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c &#8212; \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/h2>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C#<\/strong> &#8212; \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a: \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434.<\/li>\n<li><strong>.NET<\/strong> &#8212; \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430: \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 (BCL), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CLR<\/strong> (Common Language Runtime) &#8212; \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 .NET: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a: \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 C# \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 (IL), \u0430 CLR \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 IL \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b (JIT-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f). \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 Windows, Linux \u0438 macOS.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 <strong>.NET Framework<\/strong> &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 <strong>.NET<\/strong> (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 5 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 .NET Core) &#8212; \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; .NET 10 (LTS) \u0441 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c C# 14.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">age<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">error CS0029: Cannot implicitly convert type &#x27;string&#x27; to &#x27;int&#x27;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">age<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">30<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Console<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">WriteLine<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">age<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">); <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ 30<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">var<\/code> &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 (GC), \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">free<\/code>, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 C++, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u00ab\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430: GC \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b (\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">using<\/code> \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">IDisposable<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (property) \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b-\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">class<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Course<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">string<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">set<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Hours<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">init<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; } <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Title<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Hours<\/code> \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3>LINQ &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/h3>\n<p><strong>LINQ<\/strong> (Language Integrated Query) &#8212; \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 XML. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">using<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">System<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">using<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">System.Linq<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">using<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">System.Collections.Generic<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">var<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">numbers<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">List<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">4<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">7<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> };<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">var<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">evens<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">numbers<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Where<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">%<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">).<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">OrderBy<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Console<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">WriteLine<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">string<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Join<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\", \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">evens<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">));<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">2, 4\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Where<\/code> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">OrderBy<\/code> \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">string.Join<\/code> \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0443\u044e. \u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0411\u0414 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Entity Framework &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3>async\/await &#8212; \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0431\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430) \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a: \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">using<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">System<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">using<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">System.Threading.Tasks<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">async<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Task<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LoadAsync<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">await<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Task<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Delay<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">); <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 100 \u043c\u0441<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">42<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">result<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">await<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LoadAsync<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Console<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">WriteLine<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">result<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">); <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ 42<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">async<\/code> \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Task&lt;int&gt;<\/code>; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">await<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">42<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u044b \u0432 100 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u0427\u0435\u043c C# \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 C# \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 C++ \u0438 Java, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a<\/th>\n<th>C#<\/th>\n<th>Java<\/th>\n<th>C++<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0432 IL, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c JIT<\/td>\n<td>\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 JVM, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c JIT<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/td>\n<td>.NET<\/td>\n<td>JVM<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 LINQ<\/td>\n<td>\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442 (\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b\/\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b, Streams)<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b: C++ \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430; Java \u0438 C# \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 (JVM \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 .NET).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>C# &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 .NET.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438: C# &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, .NET &#8212; \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, CLR &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 IL-\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, LINQ \u0438 async\/await.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 .NET (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 5 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435) &#8212; \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 .NET Framework \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 Windows.<\/li>\n<li>C# \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 C++; \u0441 Java \u043e\u043d \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f C# \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0435\u0431 \u0438 API<\/strong> &#8212; \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a ASP.NET Core: \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, REST-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b, backend \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432 Azure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0434 Windows<\/strong> &#8212; WPF \u0438 WinForms \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> &#8212; .NET MAUI (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e Xamarin) \u043f\u043e\u0434 Android \u0438 iOS \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0433\u0440\u044b<\/strong> &#8212; \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a Unity \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 C# \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong> &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434-\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b, \u041e\u041e\u041f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 .NET \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/c-sharp-basic\/?int_article=si-sharp-opisanie-i-osobennosti-yazyka&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">C# Basic \u0432 Otus<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=si-sharp-opisanie-i-osobennosti-yazyka&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a> &#8212; \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>C# \u0438 .NET &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435\u0442. C# &#8212; \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, .NET &#8212; \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430 .NET, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 C#, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 F# \u0438 Visual Basic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C# &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f C++?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 C-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 (\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c .NET \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 C# \u043f\u043e\u0434 Linux \u0438 macOS?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 .NET (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 5 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 .NET Core) \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e .NET Framework &#8212; \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 Windows.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c C++ \u0438\u043b\u0438 Java \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 C#?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435\u0442, C# \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a. \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439, \u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C# (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u0441\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043f\u00bb) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 Microsoft \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b .NET. \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e, \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 .NET \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 C# \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 C++ \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[81],"class_list":["post-3785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-c-2"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a C#: \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 .NET, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, LINQ, async\/await \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f - \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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