{"id":374,"date":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=374"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:35:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:35:35","slug":"instrumenty-python-dlya-raboty-s-izobrazheniyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/instrumenty-python-dlya-raboty-s-izobrazheniyami\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Python \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 Python \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/strong> &#8212; \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435: Pillow, OpenCV, scikit-image \u0438 imageio. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Pillow \u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Pillow: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">OpenCV: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 BGR \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 None<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">scikit-image \u0438 imageio: \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s11\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b 23.09.2026 \u043d\u0430 Python 3.14 \u0441 Pillow 12.3.0, OpenCV 5.0.0 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">opencv-python-headless<\/code>), scikit-image 0.26.0, imageio 2.37.4 \u0438 NumPy 2.5.3. \u0412 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e<\/th>\n<th>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Image<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">RGB<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">RGBA<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">L<\/code>) \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<td>Pillow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 NumPy<\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b (\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b)<\/td>\n<td>OpenCV, scikit-image, imageio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td>\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/td>\n<td>RGB \u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, BGR \u0443 OpenCV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (dtype)<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">uint8<\/code> &#8212; \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 0-255, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">float64<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438 0-1<\/td>\n<td>scikit-image \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 float<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 -&gt; \u0432 Pillow <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">(255, 0, 0)<\/code> \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">RGB<\/code> -&gt; \u0432 OpenCV \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[0, 0, 255]<\/code> (BGR) -&gt; \u0432 scikit-image \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 float &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">1.0, 0.0, 0.0<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>Pillow<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#8212; \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 OpenCV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>OpenCV<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 &#8212; scikit-image<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437: \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td>scikit-image<\/td>\n<td>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 3D-\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u044b (\u041a\u0422, \u041c\u0420\u0422) &#8212; \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 SimpleITK \u0438\u043b\u0438 SciPy <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ndimage<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 NumPy, GIF, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b<\/td>\n<td>imageio<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434-\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 &#8212; Pillow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/th>\n<th>pip-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u0418\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<th>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Pillow<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pillow<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">from PIL import Image<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Image<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, EXIF, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OpenCV<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">opencv-python<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">opencv-python-headless<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">import cv2<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432, BGR<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e, CV-\u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>scikit-image<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">scikit-image<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">import skimage<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e float<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>imageio<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">imageio<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">import imageio.v3 as iio<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432<\/td>\n<td>\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434-\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">headless<\/code> &#8212; OpenCV \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cv2.imshow<\/code>, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Pillow: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439: \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c JPEG \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 800 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python -m pip install pillow<\/code>; \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">photo.png<\/code> \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pathlib<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Path<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">PIL<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Image<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ImageDraw<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ImageOps<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">make_preview<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">src<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dst<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">max_side<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">800<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">):<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">with<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Image<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">open<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">src<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">as<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">format<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">mode<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ImageOps<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">exif_transpose<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>       <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437 EXIF<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">thumbnail<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">((<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">max_side<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">max_side<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>     <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">mode<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"RGB\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>                   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># JPEG \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">convert<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"RGBA\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>            <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bg<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Image<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"RGB\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"white\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bg<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">paste<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">mask<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getchannel<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"A\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bg<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">save<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dst<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"JPEG\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">quality<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">85<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">optimize<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">True<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e:\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">mode<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Path<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dst<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stat<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">st_size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">not<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Path<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"photo.png\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">exists<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">():<\/span>             <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">demo<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Image<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"RGBA\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">30<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">120<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">200<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">255<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ImageDraw<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Draw<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">demo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ellipse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">((<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">500<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1500<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fill<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">250<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">200<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">255<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">demo<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">save<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"photo.png\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">make_preview<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"photo.png\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"preview.jpg\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a: PNG (3000, 2000) RGBA\n\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e: (800, 533) RGB 7632 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ImageOps.exif_transpose<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">thumbnail<\/code> \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">resize((w, h))<\/code>, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c RGBA \u0432 JPEG<\/h3>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">PIL<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Image<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Image<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">open<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"photo.png\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">im<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">save<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"broken.jpg\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 &#8212; \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">OSError: cannot write mode RGBA as JPEG\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">RGB<\/code> \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">im.convert(\"RGB\")<\/code> \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">OpenCV: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 BGR \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 None<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Pillow \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 OpenCV:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cv2<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">PIL<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Image<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Image<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"RGB\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">255<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">save<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"red.png\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">arr<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cv2<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">imread<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"red.png\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">arr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">])<\/span>                                          <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># BGR<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Image<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fromarray<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">arr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getpixel<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">((<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)))<\/span>              <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">rgb<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cv2<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cvtColor<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">arr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cv2<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">COLOR_BGR2RGB<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Image<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fromarray<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">rgb<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getpixel<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">((<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)))<\/span>              <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cv2<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">imread<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"net-takogo-fajla.png\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">[  0   0 255]\n(0, 0, 255)\n(255, 0, 0)\nNone\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430: OpenCV \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 BGR. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0432 Pillow \u0438\u043b\u0438 Matplotlib \u0431\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cv2.cvtColor<\/code>, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cv2.imread<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">None<\/code> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 stderr), \u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">if arr is None: raise FileNotFoundError(path)<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">scikit-image \u0438 imageio: \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/h2>\n<p>imageio \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 NumPy, scikit-image \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">photo.png<\/code> &#8212; \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">imageio.v3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">as<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">iio<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">skimage<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">color<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">filters<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">util<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">img<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">iio<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">imread<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"photo.png\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">img<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">shape<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">img<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dtype<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">gray<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">color<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">rgb2gray<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">img<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">...<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">])<\/span>          <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">gray<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dtype<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">gray<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">min<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">gray<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">max<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">edges<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">filters<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sobel<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">gray<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">edges<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dtype<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">round<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">float<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">edges<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">max<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">iio<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">imwrite<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"edges.png\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">util<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">img_as_ubyte<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">edges<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">edges<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">max<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">iio<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">imread<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"edges.png\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dtype<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">(2000, 3000, 4) uint8\nfloat64 0.4182078431372549 0.7694313725490196\nfloat64 0.278\nuint8\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">uint8<\/code> (0-255), \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rgb2gray<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0442 0 \u0434\u043e 1. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432 PNG \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">OSError: cannot write mode F as PNG<\/code>, \u0430 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.astype(\"uint8\")<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0432 0 \u0438 1 &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">util.img_as_ubyte<\/code>, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">util.img_as_float<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b. \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 Pillow:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c. Pillow \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS<\/code> (\u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e 89 478 485) \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">DecompressionBombError<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 50 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 20000&#215;10000 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Image size (200000000 pixels) exceeds limit of 100000000 pixels<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Image.open(path, formats=[\"JPEG\", \"PNG\", \"WEBP\"])<\/code>. PNG \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437 JPEG \u0438 WEBP \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">UnidentifiedImageError<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435. EXIF \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0412 Pillow 12.3 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 JPEG \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">exif=<\/code> \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 (\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438). \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">exif=<\/code>, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f: \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Pillow &#8212; \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>NumPy \u0438 SciPy<\/strong> &#8212; \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 OpenCV \u0438 scikit-image; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">scipy.ndimage<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f n-\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f).<\/li>\n<li><strong>SimpleITK<\/strong> &#8212; \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a ITK \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u041a\u0422, \u041c\u0420\u0422). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>PyCairo<\/strong> &#8212; \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 2D-\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mahotas, pgmagick, SimpleCV<\/strong> &#8212; \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442. SimpleCV \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Python 2, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442; \u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 PyPI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'PIL'<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python -m pip install pillow<\/code> \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python<\/code>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">No module named 'cv2'<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python -m pip install opencv-python-headless<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c<\/td>\n<td>BGR \u0438\u0437 OpenCV<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cv2.cvtColor(arr, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">'NoneType' object has no attribute 'shape'<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cv2.imread<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">if arr is None<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d EXIF-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ImageOps.exif_transpose<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cannot write mode F as PNG<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>float 0-1 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">uint8<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">util.img_as_ubyte<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f) \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441 Pillow; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e &#8212; \u0441 OpenCV; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 &#8212; \u0441\u043e scikit-image; imageio &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>Pillow \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Image<\/code>, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 &#8212; \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 NumPy; \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Image.fromarray<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">numpy.asarray<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>OpenCV \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a BGR \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">None<\/code> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/li>\n<li>scikit-image \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 float 0-1: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">uint8<\/code> \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c EXIF.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430: \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/python-basic\/?int_article=instrumenty-python-dlya-raboty-s-izobrazheniyami&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">Python Developer. Basic<\/a>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=instrumenty-python-dlya-raboty-s-izobrazheniyami&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s11\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043c Pillow \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 PIL?<\/strong><br \/>\nPIL &#8212; \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. Pillow &#8212; \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a: \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">from PIL import Image<\/code>), \u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pillow<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Path(\"\u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\").glob(\"*.jpg\")<\/code> \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">make_preview<\/code>, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">try\/except<\/code>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0441\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 Python \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 &#8212; \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435: Pillow, OpenCV, scikit-image \u0438 imageio. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Pillow \u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-python"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Pillow, OpenCV, scikit-image \u0438 imageio: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 Python \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 Pillow \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. Pavlenko\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/instrumenty-python-dlya-raboty-s-izobrazheniyami\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/instrumenty-python-dlya-raboty-s-izobrazheniyami\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"\\u0411\\u0438\\u0431\\u043b\\u0438\\u043e\\u0442\\u0435\\u043a\\u0438 Python \\u0434\\u043b\\u044f \\u0438\\u0437\\u043e\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0439: Pillow, OpenCV | Otus\",\"headline\":\"\\u0411\\u0438\\u0431\\u043b\\u0438\\u043e\\u0442\\u0435\\u043a\\u0438 Python \\u0434\\u043b\\u044f \\u0440\\u0430\\u0431\\u043e\\u0442\\u044b \\u0441 \\u0438\\u0437\\u043e\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f\\u043c\\u0438: \\u0447\\u0442\\u043e \\u0432\\u044b\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u043d\\u0430\\u0447\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/oj-1080x720-5.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":720},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-23T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25T15:35:35+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/instrumenty-python-dlya-raboty-s-izobrazheniyami\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/instrumenty-python-dlya-raboty-s-izobrazheniyami\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435, 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