{"id":350,"date":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=350"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:35:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:35:38","slug":"modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random \u0432 Python: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Python, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430: \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438: \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c (\u0432\u0438\u0445\u0440\u044c \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430) \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">secrets<\/code>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c: \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">Seed \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: random \u0438 secrets<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s11\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">seed<\/code>, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 Python 3.14.7 (\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/strong> &#8212; \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Seed (\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e)<\/strong> &#8212; \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/strong> &#8212; \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0432 Python \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">secrets<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.SystemRandom<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.seed(42)<\/code> -&gt; \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0440\u044f \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 -&gt; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.random()<\/code> \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">0.6394267984578837<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0417\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">seed<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">42<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())<\/span>                        <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c \u0432 [0.0, 1.0)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">uniform<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">10<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>                  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 5 \u0438 10<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">randint<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">6<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>                   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 6 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">randrange<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">10<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>           <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442 10 \u0434\u043e 98<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">choice<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">([<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Python\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Java\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Go\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">choices<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">([<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">4<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">6<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">],<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">k<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>  <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sample<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">50<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">k<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">6<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>       <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">deck<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">list<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">11<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">shuffle<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">deck<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>                          <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">deck<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 Python 3.14.7:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">0.6394267984578837\n5.125053776113335\n3\n40\nPython\n[1, 1, 5, 4, 4]\n[3, 2, 6, 14, 15, 33]\n[3, 2, 9, 8, 5, 7, 6, 4, 1, 10]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.seed(42)<\/code>, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">choices<\/code>: \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c: \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c \u043e\u0442 0 \u0434\u043e 1<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random()<\/code><\/td>\n<td>0.0 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, 1.0 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">uniform(a, b)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f float<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">randint(a, b)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">randint(1, 6)<\/code> &#8212; \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">randrange(start, stop, step)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>stop \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">range()<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">choice(seq)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">IndexError<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">choices(seq, weights=..., k=n)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sample(seq, k=n)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>k \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">shuffle(list)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">None<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">choices<\/code> (\u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d). \u041b\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f \u00ab6 \u0438\u0437 49\u00bb &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sample<\/code> (\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b). \u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">shuffle<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b &#8212; \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">randint(10, 20)<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c 20, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">randrange(10, 20)<\/code> &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">randint(a, b)<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">randrange(a, b + 1)<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">Seed \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 Python \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b (\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 &#8212; \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438). \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">seed<\/code> \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">seed<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">randint<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">_<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)]<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">seed<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">randint<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">_<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)]<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">rng<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Random<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">([<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">rng<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">randint<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">6<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">_<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">10<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)])<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">[80, 33, 95] [80, 33, 95] True\n[1, 3, 5, 5, 6, 1, 2, 5, 5, 5]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e: \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.Random(2026)<\/code>. \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.randint<\/code> \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435) \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random<\/code>, \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0438: \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Python \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random()<\/code> \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">randint<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">choice<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">shuffle<\/code>) \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Python. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e (\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442, \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430), \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Python \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">choices<\/code> \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">weights<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">collections<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Counter<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">seed<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">colors<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"red\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"green\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"blue\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">picks<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">choices<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">colors<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">weights<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">70<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">20<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">10<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">],<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">k<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">10_000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Counter<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">picks<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">Counter({&#x27;red&#x27;: 7018, &#x27;green&#x27;: 1949, &#x27;blue&#x27;: 1033})\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a 70\/20\/10, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">gauss<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">expovariate<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">triangular<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">paretovariate<\/code> \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 NumPy (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">numpy.random.default_rng<\/code>), \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 1: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">shuffle<\/code>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">seed<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">7<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cards<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"A\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"K\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Q\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"J\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">top<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">shuffle<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cards<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">top<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cards<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">None\n[&#x27;J&#x27;, &#x27;K&#x27;, &#x27;A&#x27;, &#x27;Q&#x27;]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">shuffle<\/code> \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.shuffle(cards)<\/code> \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cards<\/code>. \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.sample(cards, k=len(cards))<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 2: \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 Python 3.14.7, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 &#8212; \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">shuffle<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">((<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>   <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">choice<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">([])<\/span>           <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># IndexError: Cannot choose from an empty sequence<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sample<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">({<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">},<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># TypeError: Population must be a sequence.  For dicts or sets, use sorted(d).<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">random<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sample<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">([<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">],<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># ValueError: Sample larger than population or is negative<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">list(t)<\/code>), \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">choice<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sorted(s)<\/code>, \u0430 k \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 Python 3.11: \u0432 3.9 \u0438 3.10 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sample<\/code> \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">DeprecationWarning<\/code>, \u0430 \u0434\u043e 3.9 &#8212; \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 3: \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">list<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.py<\/code>.<\/strong> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">list<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.py<\/code> \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">AttributeError: module 'random' has no attribute 'randint'<\/code>; \u0441 Python 3.13 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u00abconsider renaming &#8216;&#8230;\/random.py&#8217;\u00bb. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">__pycache__<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.py<\/code> \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.cpython-314.pyc<\/code> \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: random \u0438 secrets<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0445\u0440\u044c \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0439: \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 624 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 API, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0443\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">secrets<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">secrets<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">string<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ALPHABET<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">string<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ascii_letters<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">string<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">digits<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"!#$%&amp;*+-=?@_\"<\/span>\n\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">def<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">make_password<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">length<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">16<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-&gt;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">str<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">length<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">raise<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ValueError<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">while<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">True<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pwd<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">join<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">secrets<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">choice<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ALPHABET<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">_<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">range<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">length<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n        <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">any<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">islower<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pwd<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n                <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">and<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">any<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">isupper<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pwd<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n                <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">and<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">any<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">isdigit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pwd<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)):<\/span>\n            <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pwd<\/span>\n\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pwd<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">make_password<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">len<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pwd<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">pwd<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">isascii<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">())<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">token<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">secrets<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">token_urlsafe<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">32<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">len<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">token<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">16 True\n43\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 ASCII. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">token_urlsafe(32)<\/code> \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 32 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0432 base64 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f URL, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 43 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u0423 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">secrets<\/code> \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">seed<\/code> &#8212; \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f (\u0445\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 Argon2id), \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0430 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">secrets<\/code> \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u0433\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.seed<\/code> \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u0423\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.Random()<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">AttributeError<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">randint<\/code> &#8212; \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.py<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">None<\/code> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">shuffle<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">randint<\/code> \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 &#8212; \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">randrange<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 Python 3.13+ \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python -m random 6<\/code> \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 6, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">python -m random a b c<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random<\/code> \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">randint(a, b)<\/code> \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">randrange<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 stop, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">choices<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sample<\/code> &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0442, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">shuffle<\/code> \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">None<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">seed<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.Random(seed)<\/code> \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c; \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Python \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random()<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">secrets<\/code>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#8212; \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">secrets<\/code>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b, &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/python-basic\/?int_article=modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">Python Developer. Basic<\/a>. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s11\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 Python \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e?<\/strong><br \/>\n<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">secrets<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.SystemRandom<\/code> \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u00ab\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435\u00bb \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439?<\/strong><br \/>\n<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">round(random.uniform(0, 100), 2)<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">f\"{x:.2f}\"<\/code>. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">randint<\/code> \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 random?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0412\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">gauss<\/code>: \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">normalvariate<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">random.Random(seed)<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Python, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430: \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438: \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c (\u0432\u0438\u0445\u0440\u044c \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430) \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c &#8212; secrets. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-python"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432 Python: random, randint, randrange, choice, choices, sample, shuffle, seed \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 secrets \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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