{"id":350,"date":"2020-12-25T19:52:09","date_gmt":"2020-12-25T19:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=350"},"modified":"2025-02-08T19:45:25","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T19:45:25","slug":"modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 Python \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e. \u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <strong>random<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f Python 3 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c (randomly).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f Python \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c random \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong>\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/strong>, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e). \u0412\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (randomness) \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u044c\u044e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"783\" height=\"47\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_1-3.png\" alt=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_1-3.png 783w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_1-3-300x18.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_1-3-150x9.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_1-3-768x46.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_1-3-770x47.png 770w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_1-3.png\",\"width\":\"783\",\"height\":\"47\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_2.jpg\" alt=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_2.jpg 604w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_2-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_2-150x82.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_2.jpg\",\"width\":\"604\",\"height\":\"332\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 random \u0432 Python<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u043d\u00bb \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <strong>random <\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c&nbsp;\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b&nbsp;\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 (integers), \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a&nbsp;<strong>\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c random,<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.), \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"621\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_3-3-621x1024.png\" alt=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_3-3-621x1024.png 621w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_3-3-182x300.png 182w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_3-3-91x150.png 91w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_3-3.png 754w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_3-3-621x1024.png\",\"width\":\"621\",\"height\":\"1024\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e: \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 <code>import random<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">random.random<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f random \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434-\u0442\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f random. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 0 &#8212; 1.0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>import random<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(\"\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e random.random():\")<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(random.random())<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"486\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_4-3.png\" alt=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_4-3.png 959w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_4-3-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_4-3-150x76.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_4-3-768x389.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_4-3.png\",\"width\":\"959\",\"height\":\"486\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 (\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440), \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0430, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0442\u0440\u0438 (three) \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 (\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>for i in range<\/strong>), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 (\u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>&#8216;%.2f&#8217;<\/strong>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>import random<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(\"\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c 3 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430; \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 2 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439:\")<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(['%.2f' % random.random() for i in range(3)])<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_5-2-1024x490.png\" alt=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_5-2-1024x490.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_5-2-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_5-2-150x72.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_5-2-768x368.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_5-2.png 1034w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_5-2-1024x490.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"490\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">random.seed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 seed \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0424\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u0410\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/strong>. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong>\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c seed \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 <strong>\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/strong>, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e <strong>\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/strong>. \u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 5 \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>import random<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>random.seed(5)<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(random.random())<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>random.seed(5)<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(random.random())<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"623\" height=\"519\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_6-3.png\" alt=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_6-3.png 623w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_6-3-300x250.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_6-3-150x125.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_6-3.png\",\"width\":\"623\",\"height\":\"519\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">random.uniform<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421 <strong>uniform <\/strong>\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435: \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>import random<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(\"\u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435:\")<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(random.uniform(5, 10))<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"951\" height=\"516\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_7-2.png\" alt=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_7-2.png 951w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_7-2-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_7-2-150x81.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_7-2-768x417.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 951px) 100vw, 951px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_7-2.png\",\"width\":\"951\",\"height\":\"516\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">random.randint<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Randint <\/strong>\u0432 Python \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 (int, integer):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>import random<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c randint \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 int \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430:\")<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(random.randint(10, 20))<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_8-1-1024x503.png\" alt=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_8-1-1024x503.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_8-1-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_8-1-150x74.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_8-1-768x377.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_8-1.png 1046w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_8-1-1024x503.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"503\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">random.randrange<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 <strong>randrange<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 <strong>randint<\/strong>, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0442, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 int, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>import random<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(\"\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\")<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(random.randrange(10, 100, 2))<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 10 \u0434\u043e 100, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0433 2, \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong>\u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_9-1.png\" alt=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_9-1.png 950w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_9-1-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_9-1-150x80.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_9-1-768x411.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_9-1.png\",\"width\":\"950\",\"height\":\"509\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">random.choice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>choice <\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0442. \u043a. \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>import random<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(\"\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e choice:\")<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(random.choice(list))<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_10-2.png\" alt=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_10-2.png 940w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_10-2-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_10-2-150x71.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_10-2-768x365.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_10-2.png\",\"width\":\"940\",\"height\":\"447\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c. \u041d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440 <strong>\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/categories\/programming\/\">\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a> \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 Otus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>import random<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>list = ['Python','Java','C#','C++','PHP','C','JavaScript','Scala']<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(\"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c?\")<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(random.choice(list))<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sample \u0438 choices<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 Python 3.6, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 <strong>choices<\/strong>. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 <strong>sample<\/strong>, \u0432 <strong>choices <\/strong>\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 <strong>sample<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>import random<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print (\"\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:\")<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print (random.sample(list,2))<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"718\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_11-1.png\" alt=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_11-1.png 718w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_11-1-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_11-1-150x83.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_11-1.png\",\"width\":\"718\",\"height\":\"396\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u043e <strong>\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c 2 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <strong>choices<\/strong>? \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 <strong>\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong>, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u2014 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 (List \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 l, \u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>import random<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>l = [1,2,3,4,5,6]<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print(random.choices(l, k=2))<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d [6, 6], \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0441 5-\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 (\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"465\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_12.png\" alt=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_12.png 465w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_12-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_12-150x103.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_12.png\",\"width\":\"465\",\"height\":\"320\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.online-python.com\/\">\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/a> \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onlinegdb.com\/online_python_compiler\">\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c<\/a> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 Python \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 3.6 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">random.shuffle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <strong>shuffle <\/strong>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432). \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 <strong>\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>import random<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>list = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>random.shuffle(list)<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>print (\"\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0434: \", list)<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"929\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_13.png\" alt=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_13.png 929w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_13-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_13-150x64.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_13-768x328.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 929px) 100vw, 929px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot_13.png\",\"width\":\"929\",\"height\":\"397\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <strong>shuffle <\/strong>\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0442\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0443-\u0448\u0443\u0444\u043b\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/python-professional\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=affilate&amp;utm_campaign=python\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"970\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Python_970x90-20219-8b1a8e-1.png\" alt=\"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Python_970x90-20219-8b1a8e-1.png 970w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Python_970x90-20219-8b1a8e-1-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Python_970x90-20219-8b1a8e-1-150x14.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Python_970x90-20219-8b1a8e-1-768x71.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Python_970x90-20219-8b1a8e-1.png\",\"width\":\"970\",\"height\":\"90\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 Python \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e. \u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random \u0434\u043b\u044f Python 3 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c (randomly). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-python"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 Python \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e. \u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c random \u0434\u043b\u044f Python 3 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c (randomly). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. Pavlenko\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"\\u041c\\u043e\\u0434\\u0443\\u043b\\u044c random. \\u0413\\u0435\\u043d\\u0435\\u0440\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f \\u0441\\u043b\\u0443\\u0447\\u0430\\u0439\\u043d\\u044b\\u0445 \\u0447\\u0438\\u0441\\u0435\\u043b OTUS\",\"headline\":\"\\u041c\\u043e\\u0434\\u0443\\u043b\\u044c random. \\u0413\\u0435\\u043d\\u0435\\u0440\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f \\u0441\\u043b\\u0443\\u0447\\u0430\\u0439\\u043d\\u044b\\u0445 \\u0447\\u0438\\u0441\\u0435\\u043b\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/oj-1080x720-6.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":720},\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-25T19:52:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-08T19:45:25+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435, Python\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041c\\u043e\\u0434\\u0443\\u043b\\u044c random. \\u0413\\u0435\\u043d\\u0435\\u0440\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f \\u0441\\u043b\\u0443\\u0447\\u0430\\u0439\\u043d\\u044b\\u0445 \\u0447\\u0438\\u0441\\u0435\\u043b\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u041c\\u043e\\u0434\\u0443\\u043b\\u044c random. \\u0413\\u0435\\u043d\\u0435\\u0440\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f \\u0441\\u043b\\u0443\\u0447\\u0430\\u0439\\u043d\\u044b\\u0445 \\u0447\\u0438\\u0441\\u0435\\u043b\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\\u041e\\u0442\\u0443\\u0441 \\u043e\\u043d\\u043b\\u0430\\u0439\\u043d-\\u043e\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\",\"description\":\"\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"telephone\":\"+74999389202\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/OTUS-journal-logo-180x180-1.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":180,\"height\":180},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/modul-random-generaciya-sluchajnyh-chisel\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCetgtvy93o3i3CvyGXKFU3g\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/\",\"name\":\"A. 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