{"id":3343,"date":"2026-09-16T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=3343"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:51:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:51:24","slug":"vse-o-sortirovke-puzyrkovoj-tehnikoj-v-si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vse-o-sortirovke-puzyrkovoj-tehnikoj-v-si\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/strong> (bubble sort) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435. \u0417\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u00bb \u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u0421\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 C: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c: O(n^2)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 swapped \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b), \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 O(n^2), \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 C, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b<\/h2>\n<p>\u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f. \u0410\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[5, 1, 4, 2, 8]<\/code>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 1 (\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[5, 1, 4, 2, 8]<\/code> &#8212; 5 &gt; 1, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c -&gt; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, 5, 4, 2, 8]<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, 5, 4, 2, 8]<\/code> &#8212; 5 &gt; 4, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c -&gt; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, 4, 5, 2, 8]<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, 4, 5, 2, 8]<\/code> &#8212; 5 &gt; 2, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c -&gt; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, 4, 2, 5, 8]<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, 4, 2, 5, 8]<\/code> &#8212; 5 &lt; 8, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c -&gt; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, 4, 2, 5, 8]<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e 8 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 2 (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, 4, 2, 5, 8]<\/code> &#8212; 1 &lt; 4, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, 4, 2, 5, 8]<\/code> &#8212; 4 &gt; 2, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c -&gt; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, 2, 4, 5, 8]<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, 2, 4, 5, 8]<\/code> &#8212; 4 &lt; 5, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 &#8212; 5 \u0438 8.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, 2, 4, 5, 8]<\/code> &#8212; 1 &lt; 2, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, 2, 4, 5, 8]<\/code> &#8212; 2 &lt; 4, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 &#8212; \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">[1, 2, 4, 5, 8]<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u0421\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 C: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 C. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">#include<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;stdio.h&gt;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">main<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[] <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">4<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">};<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]);   <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">++<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {           <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e n-1 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">++<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {   <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">] <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]) {              <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e - \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tmp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">];<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">] <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">];<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">] <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tmp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">++<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%d \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">1 2 4 5 8 \n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n = sizeof(a) \/ sizeof(a[0])<\/code> \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043f\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">i<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0418\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n - 1<\/code>: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043f\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">j<\/code> \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n - 1 - i<\/code>. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">i<\/code> &#8212; \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430: \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">tmp<\/code>: \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">a[j] = a[j + 1]<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">a[j + 1]<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">j<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">++<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {   <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u0438 j = n-1 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c a[n]<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">] <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]) { <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* ... *\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">j<\/code> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n - 1<\/code>, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">a[j + 1]<\/code> \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">a[n]<\/code> &#8212; \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0412 C \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 AddressSanitizer (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-fsanitize=address<\/code>) \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">heap-buffer-overflow<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">stack-buffer-overflow<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n - 1<\/code> (\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n - 1 - i<\/code>), \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">a[j + 1]<\/code> \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c: O(n^2)<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c. \u041d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n<\/code> \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n - 1<\/code> \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n - 2<\/code> \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435. \u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">(n - 1) + (n - 2) + ... + 1<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n * (n - 1) \/ 2<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n = 5<\/code> \u044d\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">5 * 4 \/ 2 = 10<\/code> \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n<\/code> \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n^2 \/ 2<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(n^2)<\/code>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439<\/th>\n<th>\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<th>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b<\/th>\n<th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0425\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435<\/td>\n<td>~n^2\/2<\/td>\n<td>~n^2\/2<\/td>\n<td>O(n^2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a<\/td>\n<td>~n^2\/2<\/td>\n<td>~n^2\/4<\/td>\n<td>O(n^2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\/\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d<\/td>\n<td>~n<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>O(n) &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c (\u0441\u043c. \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430: \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(n)<\/code> \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n - 1<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(n^2)<\/code>. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d: \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(1)<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 swapped \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434<\/h2>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(n)<\/code>, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">swapped<\/code>. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">#include<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;stdio.h&gt;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">main<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[] <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">4<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">};<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]);<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">++<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">swapped<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;                        <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">++<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">] <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tmp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">];<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">] <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">];<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">] <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tmp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">swapped<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;                     <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">swapped<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {                      <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 - \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">break<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">++<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%d \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">1 2 4 5 8 \n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">break<\/code>, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n - 1<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0410 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 &#8212; \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(n)<\/code>. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c;<\/li>\n<li>\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b (\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432), \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 &#8212; \u0441 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">swapped<\/code> \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(n)<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(n^2)<\/code> \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(n log n)<\/code>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c;<\/li>\n<li>\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 C &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">qsort<\/code> \u0438\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;stdlib.h&gt;<\/code>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430: \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">a[j] &gt; a[j + 1]<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u00bb?<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u00ab\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u00bb \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 &#8212; \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e?<\/strong> \u0414\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">a[j] &gt; a[j + 1]<\/code> \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">a[j] &lt; a[j + 1]<\/code>. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u00ab\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/strong> \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(n^2)<\/code>, \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443: \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0441 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">n - 1 - i<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(n^2)<\/code>; \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(n)<\/code> \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">swapped<\/code> \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(1)<\/code>, \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">a[j + 1]<\/code> \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">j &lt; n - 1<\/code>: \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043d\u0430 C \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">qsort<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(n log n)<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">O(n^2)<\/code>, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/algorithm\/?int_article=vse-o-sortirovke-puzyrkovoj-tehnikoj-v-si&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u0410\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a> \u0432 Otus: \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=vse-o-sortirovke-puzyrkovoj-tehnikoj-v-si&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a> &#8212; \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b: <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/massivy-v-programmirovanii-opisanie-i-napolnenie-dannymi\/\">\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vidy-i-harakteristiki-algoritmov\/\">\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/cikly-i-vse-chto-nuzhno-znat-ob-ih-parametrah\/\">\u0426\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c (bubble sort) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435. \u0417\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u00bb \u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0421\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3351,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[91,30,90],"class_list":["post-3343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-c-3","tag-algoritmy","tag-si"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 C: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c O(n^2) \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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\\u0440\\u0430\\u0431\\u043e\\u0442\\u0430\\u0435\\u0442, \\u043a\\u043e\\u0434 \\u0438 \\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0436\\u043d\\u043e\\u0441\\u0442\\u044c\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/oj-1080x720-12.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":720},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-16T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25T15:51:24+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vse-o-sortirovke-puzyrkovoj-tehnikoj-v-si\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/vse-o-sortirovke-puzyrkovoj-tehnikoj-v-si\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435, C, 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