{"id":2913,"date":"2022-02-10T13:55:01","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T13:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=2913"},"modified":"2024-08-21T13:13:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T13:13:42","slug":"chto-takoe-kriticheskoe-myshlenie-zachem-ono-nuzhno-i-kak-ego-razvit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/chto-takoe-kriticheskoe-myshlenie-zachem-ono-nuzhno-i-kak-ego-razvit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 21 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2016\/01\/the-10-skills-you-need-to-thrive-in-the-fourth-industrial-revolution\/\">\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 soft skills<\/a>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f IT \u0438 digital-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.criticalthinking.org\/pages\/defining-critical-thinking\/766\">\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/a> \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445: \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0410 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438&nbsp; \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f,&nbsp; \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443, \u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c-\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.\u00a0 \u0412\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e?\u00bb. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438. \u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e 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\u043e\u0442\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00ab\u0411\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u043b\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438\u00bb, \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0421\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00ab\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u044d\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435: \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0438\u0437\u044b, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0441\u044b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c 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href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/?utm_source=oj&amp;utm_medium=affilate&amp;utm_campaign=blog&amp;utm_term=10.02.2022\">OTUS <\/a>\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u2014 \u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435!&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 21 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 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\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435.&nbsp; \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 soft skills. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445 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