{"id":2646,"date":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=2646"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:35:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:35:05","slug":"dzhava-ee-opisanie-osobennosti-istoriya-razvitiya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/dzhava-ee-opisanie-osobennosti-istoriya-razvitiya\/","title":{"rendered":"Java EE \u0438 Jakarta EE: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Java EE<\/strong> (Java Platform, Enterprise Edition) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 Java-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0421 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 Eclipse Foundation \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c <strong>Jakarta EE<\/strong>, \u0430 \u0435\u0435 API \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">javax.*<\/code> \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jakarta.*<\/code>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c: \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, API, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u043e\u0442 J2EE \u0434\u043e Jakarta EE 11<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Jakarta EE 11<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441 javax \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0418\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">Jakarta EE \u0438 Spring<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438. Java SE &#8212; \u0441\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, JVM \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430. Java EE \/ Jakarta EE &#8212; \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 Java SE. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (GlassFish, WildFly, Open Liberty \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435) &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441\u043e Spring \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Jakarta EE 11.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c: \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, API, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442<\/td>\n<td>Jakarta Servlet 6.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>API<\/td>\n<td>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/td>\n<td>Apache Tomcat, Eclipse GlassFish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td>Web Profile, Core Profile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044c: \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432 Java. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b-\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443, \u0432 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u043e\u0442 J2EE \u0434\u043e Jakarta EE 11<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u0413\u043e\u0434<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>J2EE 1.2<\/td>\n<td>1999<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437: \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b, JSP, EJB, JMS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>J2EE 1.3 \/ 1.4<\/td>\n<td>2001 \/ 2003<\/td>\n<td>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 EJB, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Java EE 5<\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u00ab2\u00bb, \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, EJB 3, JPA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Java EE 6<\/td>\n<td>2009<\/td>\n<td>Web Profile, CDI, JAX-RS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Java EE 7<\/td>\n<td>2013<\/td>\n<td>WebSocket, JSON-P, Batch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Java EE 8<\/td>\n<td>2017<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Oracle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jakarta EE 8<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 API, \u0447\u0442\u043e Java EE 8, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0435\u0449\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">javax.*<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jakarta EE 9 \/ 9.1<\/td>\n<td>2020 \/ 2021<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jakarta.*<\/code>, \u0432 9.1 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 Java 11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jakarta EE 10<\/td>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td>Core Profile \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jakarta EE 11<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c Java 17, Jakarta Data, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f &#8212; Jakarta EE 11 (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 26 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430). Jakarta EE 12 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 Oracle \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 Java EE \u0432 Eclipse Foundation. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u00abJava\u00bb \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">javax.*<\/code> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0443 Oracle. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u044f Jakarta EE, \u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 API \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jakarta.*<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jakarta.*<\/code> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b enterprise-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b Java SE \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">javax.crypto<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">javax.swing<\/code> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c JDK.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Jakarta EE 11<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e 23.09.2026 \u0432 Apache Tomcat 11.0.26 \u043d\u0430 JDK 25 (Temurin). Tomcat \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 Servlet 6.1 \u0438\u0437 Jakarta EE 11. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 GET-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">java.io.IOException<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #61AFEF\">@WebServlet<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\/hello\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">class<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">HelloServlet<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">extends<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">HttpServlet<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF\">@Override<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">protected<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">doGet<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">HttpServletRequest<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">req<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">HttpServletResponse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">resp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">throws<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">IOException<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">String<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">req<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getParameter<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"name\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">null<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">||<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">matches<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"[\\\\p{L} -]{1,40}\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">resp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">setContentType<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"text\/plain; charset=UTF-8\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">resp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getWriter<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">().<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">println<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"!\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">resp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getWriter<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">().<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">println<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440: \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getServletContext<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">().<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getServerInfo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">());<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">resp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getWriter<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">().<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">println<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Servlet API: \"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getServletContext<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">().<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getMajorVersion<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\".\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getServletContext<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">().<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getMinorVersion<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">());<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">demo<\/code> (\u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 Tomcat):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">mkdir<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-p<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>webapps\/demo\/WEB-INF\/classes\njavac<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-encoding<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>UTF-8<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-cp<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>lib\/servlet-api.jar<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-d<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>webapps\/demo\/WEB-INF\/classes<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>HelloServlet.java\nbin\/catalina.sh<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>start<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/demo\/hello?name=\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430<\/code> (\u0432 URL \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 percent-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435) \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 200 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430!\n\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440: Apache Tomcat\/11.0.26\nServlet API: 6.1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">name=&lt;script&gt;<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c!\u00bb, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/demo\/nope<\/code> &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 404.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@WebServlet<\/code> \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\/hello<\/code> \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">web.xml<\/code>. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">doGet<\/code>. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0443 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">text\/plain<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a HTML. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f HTML-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439: \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441 javax \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 Tomcat 10+ \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 Jakarta EE 9+. \u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">javax.servlet<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">servlet-api.jar<\/code> \u0438\u0437 Tomcat 11 (\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 javac):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">HelloServlet.java:1: error: package javax.servlet.annotation does not exist\nimport javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;\n                               ^\n...\n12 errors\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">javax.servlet<\/code> \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jakarta.servlet<\/code> \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c API \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Jakarta EE. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jakarta.*<\/code>, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0418\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0439<\/th>\n<th>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u0435\u0431<\/td>\n<td>Servlet, Pages (JSP), Faces (JSF)<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 HTTP, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 UI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u0435\u0431<\/td>\n<td>RESTful Web Services (JAX-RS)<\/td>\n<td>REST API \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>CDI<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>Enterprise Beans (EJB)<\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>Bean Validation<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/td>\n<td>Persistence (JPA)<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/td>\n<td>Transactions (JTA)<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>Messaging (JMS), Connectors<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0410\u043f\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0445 API \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432 Java 17 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 JDK 26. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e Java EE, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e 2010-\u0445. JDBC &#8212; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c Java SE, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 Java EE, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c<\/th>\n<th>\u0421 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/th>\n<th>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Platform (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f)<\/td>\n<td>\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f EJB, Messaging, Connectors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Web Profile<\/td>\n<td>Java EE 6<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: Servlet, CDI, JPA, JAX-RS \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Core Profile<\/td>\n<td>Jakarta EE 10<\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b: CDI Lite, JAX-RS, JSON<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 TCK. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b: Eclipse GlassFish, WildFly (\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 JBoss EAP), Open Liberty, Payara. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Eclipse Foundation \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>Tomcat \u0438 Jetty &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b: \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 Servlet, Pages, Expression Language, WebSocket \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f CDI \u0438\u043b\u0438 JPA \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">Jakarta EE \u0438 Spring<\/h2>\n<p>Spring Framework &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Jakarta EE, \u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Jakarta: Servlet \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f, Persistence \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Hibernate, Bean Validation.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jakarta.*<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0438 Spring: Spring Framework 6 \u0438 Spring Boot 3 (2022) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jakarta.*<\/code> \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 Java 17. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Spring Boot 2 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e 3.x \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 Java EE \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c Spring<\/td>\n<td>Spring Boot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 WebLogic, WildFly, GlassFish<\/td>\n<td>Jakarta EE (\u0438\u043b\u0438 Java EE 8) \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0443<\/td>\n<td>Core Profile \u0438\u043b\u0438 MicroProfile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u00ab\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044b\u00bb. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Servlet, JPA, CDI \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445: Spring \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Java EE \u0438 Jakarta EE &#8212; \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f: \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 Java \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 Java SE, \u0441 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Eclipse Foundation.<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0434 API \u0438\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">javax.*<\/code> \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jakarta.*<\/code> \u0432 Jakarta EE 9; \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442; Tomcat \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438 (Platform, Web, Core) \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>Spring \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 Jakarta EE, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jakarta.*<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>Jakarta EE \u0438 Java EE \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Spring Boot, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 Servlet, JPA \u0438 Bean Validation. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442: \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c Java-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Spring Boot \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/javaspring\/?int_article=dzhava-ee-opisanie-osobennosti-istoriya-razvitiya&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 Spring Framework<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=dzhava-ee-opisanie-osobennosti-istoriya-razvitiya&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Java EE \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f Java EE &#8212; \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f 8. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a Jakarta EE, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 Java EE 8 \u0438 Jakarta EE 8 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 WAR \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">javax.servlet<\/code> \u043d\u0430 Tomcat 11?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">javax.servlet<\/code> \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jakarta.*<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Apache Tomcat Migration Tool for Jakarta EE (\u0432 Tomcat 10+ \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 WAR \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">webapps-javaee<\/code>); \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 MicroProfile \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 Jakarta EE?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 Eclipse Foundation \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 MicroProfile 7.0 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 Core Profile Jakarta EE \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Java EE (Java Platform, Enterprise Edition) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 Java-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0421 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 Eclipse Foundation \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c Jakarta EE, \u0430 \u0435\u0435 API \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 javax.* \u0432 jakarta.*. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c: \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, API, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u043e\u0442 J2EE \u0434\u043e Jakarta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[75],"class_list":["post-2646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-java"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All 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