{"id":2612,"date":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=2612"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:30:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:30:22","slug":"izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/","title":{"rendered":"JUnit \u0432 Java: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, assertions \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 JUnit 5 \u0438 6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>JUnit<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 Java: \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@Test<\/code>, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (assertions), \u0430 JUnit \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026 &#8212; <strong>JUnit 6<\/strong> (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f 6.0.0 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 30 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 &#8212; 6.1.3 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2026), \u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 Java 17 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0435. <strong>JUnit 5<\/strong> (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f 5.14.x) \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 Java 8-16, \u0430 <strong>JUnit 4<\/strong> &#8212; legacy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">JUnit 4, 5 \u0438 6: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 JUnit: \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">Assertions: \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 Maven<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 Gradle<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s11\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 assertions, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 Maven \u0438 Gradle \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b 24.09.2026 \u043d\u0430 JUnit 6.1.3 \u0438 Temurin JDK 25.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">JUnit 4, 5 \u0438 6: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 JUnit 5 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>JUnit Platform<\/strong> &#8212; \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u00bb: \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 Maven, Gradle \u0438 IDE;<\/li>\n<li><strong>JUnit Jupiter<\/strong> &#8212; API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@Test<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Assertions<\/code>) \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442;<\/li>\n<li><strong>JUnit Vintage<\/strong> &#8212; \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b JUnit 3\/4 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412 JUnit 6 \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 1.x \u043f\u0440\u0438 Jupiter 5.x), \u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a Vintage \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c (deprecated since 6.0): \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>JUnit 4<\/th>\n<th>JUnit 5<\/th>\n<th>JUnit 6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f Java<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">org.junit<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">org.junit.jupiter.api<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">org.junit.jupiter.api<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@Before<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@BeforeEach<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@BeforeEach<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Parameterized<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@ParameterizedTest<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@ParameterizedTest<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0432 2026<\/td>\n<td>legacy, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 Java 8-16<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Java 17+ &#8212; \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 JUnit 6. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Java 11 &#8212; JUnit 5.14.x, \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 6 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 assertions \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a Java.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">double<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">class<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">PriceCalculator<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445; \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 &gt;= 0, \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0430 - \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 0 \u0434\u043e 100<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">applyDiscount<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">priceKopecks<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">percent<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">priceKopecks<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">throw<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">IllegalArgumentException<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"price must be &gt;= 0, got \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">priceKopecks<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">percent<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">||<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">percent<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">throw<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">IllegalArgumentException<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"percent must be 0..100, got \"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">percent<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ multiplyExact \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 ArithmeticException \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f long<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">priceKopecks<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Math<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">multiplyExact<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">priceKopecks<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">percent<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b: \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">applyDiscount(-999, 50)<\/code> \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0431\u044b -500, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">long<\/code> \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Math.multiplyExact<\/code> \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ArithmeticException: long overflow<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">org.junit.jupiter.api.Test<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import static<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertAll<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import static<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import static<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">class<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">PriceCalculatorTest<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">private<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">PriceCalculator<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">calc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF\">@BeforeEach<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">setUp<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">calc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">PriceCalculator<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(); <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF\">@Test<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF\">@DisplayName<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0421\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0430 10% \u043e\u0442 1000 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">tenPercent<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">assertEquals<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">90_000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">calc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">applyDiscount<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100_000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">10<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">));<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF\">@Test<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">edgeCases<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">assertAll<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            () <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">assertEquals<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100_000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">calc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">applyDiscount<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100_000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)),<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            () <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">assertEquals<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">calc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">applyDiscount<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100_000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        );<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF\">@Test<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">rejectsWrongPercent<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">IllegalArgumentException<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">assertThrows<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">IllegalArgumentException<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">class<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                () <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">calc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">applyDiscount<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100_000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">150<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">));<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">assertEquals<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"percent must be 0..100, got 150\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">e<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getMessage<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">());<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF\">@ParameterizedTest<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"{0} \u043a\u043e\u043f. - {1}% = {2} \u043a\u043e\u043f.\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF\">@CsvSource<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">({<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"100000, 15, 85000\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"999, 50, 500\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"1, 99, 1\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    })<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">manyPrices<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">price<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">percent<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">expected<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">assertEquals<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">expected<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">calc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">applyDiscount<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">price<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">percent<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">));<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0440 JUnit (\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u251c\u2500 JUnit Jupiter \u2714\n\u2502  \u2514\u2500 PriceCalculatorTest \u2714\n\u2502     \u251c\u2500 edgeCases() \u2714\n\u2502     \u251c\u2500 \u0421\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0430 10% \u043e\u0442 1000 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u2714\n\u2502     \u251c\u2500 rejectsWrongPercent() \u2714\n\u2502     \u2514\u2500 manyPrices(long, int, long) \u2714\n\u2502        \u251c\u2500 &quot;100000&quot; \u043a\u043e\u043f. - &quot;15&quot;% = &quot;85000&quot; \u043a\u043e\u043f. \u2714\n\u2502        \u251c\u2500 &quot;999&quot; \u043a\u043e\u043f. - &quot;50&quot;% = &quot;500&quot; \u043a\u043e\u043f. \u2714\n\u2502        \u2514\u2500 &quot;1&quot; \u043a\u043e\u043f. - &quot;99&quot;% = &quot;1&quot; \u043a\u043e\u043f. \u2714\n...\n[         6 tests successful      ]\n[         0 tests failed          ]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">public<\/code> &#8212; \u0432 Jupiter \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">private<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">static<\/code>;<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@BeforeEach<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0430 JUnit \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435;<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@ParameterizedTest<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@CsvSource<\/code>; \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 CSV JUnit \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b \u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">long<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int<\/code>;<\/li>\n<li>\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 JUnit 6 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0432 5.14 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u043a); \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">quoteTextArguments = false<\/code>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 JUnit 5 \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 JUnit: \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432 JUnit 4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@Test<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@Test<\/code> (\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@BeforeEach<\/code> \/ <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@AfterEach<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@Before<\/code> \/ <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@After<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@BeforeAll<\/code> \/ <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@AfterAll<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">static<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@BeforeClass<\/code> \/ <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@AfterClass<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@DisplayName<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@Disabled<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@Ignore<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@Tag(\"slow\")<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@Category<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@Nested<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@ParameterizedTest<\/code> + \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/td>\n<td>\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Parameterized<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@RepeatedTest(5)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 N \u0440\u0430\u0437<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@Timeout(2)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 2 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@Test(timeout = ...)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@TempDir<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 JUnit \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">TemporaryFolder<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@ParameterizedTest<\/code>: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@ValueSource<\/code> (\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430), <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@CsvSource<\/code> (\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439), <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@EnumSource<\/code> (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f), <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@MethodSource<\/code> (\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">Assertions: \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions<\/code>, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">import static<\/code>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">assertEquals(expected, actual)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">assertEquals(0.3, x, 1e-9)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">double<\/code> \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">assertTrue<\/code> \/ <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">assertFalse<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">assertNull<\/code> \/ <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">assertNotNull<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">assertThrows(\u0422\u0438\u043f.class, () -&gt; ...)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435; \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">assertAll(...)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">assertIterableEquals<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">assertTimeout(Duration, ...)<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d: \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00abexpected &#8230; but was &#8230;\u00bb \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 &#8212; \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u00bb:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">priceKopecks<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">percent<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u2502        \u251c\u2500 &quot;999&quot; \u043a\u043e\u043f. - &quot;50&quot;% = &quot;500&quot; \u043a\u043e\u043f. \u2718 expected: &lt;500&gt; but was: &lt;499&gt;\n\u2502        \u2514\u2500 &quot;1&quot; \u043a\u043e\u043f. - &quot;99&quot;% = &quot;1&quot; \u043a\u043e\u043f. \u2718 expected: &lt;1&gt; but was: &lt;0&gt;\n...\n    =&gt; org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError: expected: &lt;500&gt; but was: &lt;499&gt;\n       PriceCalculatorTest.manyPrices(PriceCalculatorTest.java:48)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f &#8212; \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0443. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430, 1 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430) \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0445 1000 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0431\u044b. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 Maven<\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pom.xml<\/code>: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f JUnit \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 BOM, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;project<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">xmlns=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;modelVersion&gt;<\/span>4.0.0<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/modelVersion&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;groupId&gt;<\/span>ru.example<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/groupId&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;artifactId&gt;<\/span>price<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/artifactId&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;version&gt;<\/span>1.0<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/version&gt;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;properties&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;maven.compiler.release&gt;<\/span>17<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/maven.compiler.release&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;project.build.sourceEncoding&gt;<\/span>UTF-8<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/project.build.sourceEncoding&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/properties&gt;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;dependencyManagement&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;dependencies&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;dependency&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;groupId&gt;<\/span>org.junit<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/groupId&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;artifactId&gt;<\/span>junit-bom<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/artifactId&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;version&gt;<\/span>6.1.3<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/version&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;type&gt;<\/span>pom<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/type&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;scope&gt;<\/span>import<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/scope&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/dependency&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/dependencies&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/dependencyManagement&gt;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;dependencies&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;dependency&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;groupId&gt;<\/span>org.junit.jupiter<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/groupId&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;artifactId&gt;<\/span>junit-jupiter<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/artifactId&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;scope&gt;<\/span>test<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/scope&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/dependency&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/dependencies&gt;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;build&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;plugins&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;plugin&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;groupId&gt;<\/span>org.apache.maven.plugins<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/groupId&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;artifactId&gt;<\/span>maven-surefire-plugin<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/artifactId&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;version&gt;<\/span>3.5.6<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/version&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/plugin&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/plugins&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/build&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">&lt;\/project&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0434 &#8212; \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">src\/main\/java<\/code>, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b &#8212; \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">src\/test\/java<\/code>. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">mvn<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">test<\/span>\nmvn<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">test<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-Dtest<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"PriceCalculatorTest#tenPercent\"<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f &#8212; \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434. \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">mvn test<\/code> (Maven 3.9.16):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">[INFO] Running PriceCalculatorTest\n[INFO] Tests run: 6, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.377 s -- in PriceCalculatorTest\n[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e surefire \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e: \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u00ab\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 Maven \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e JUnit Platform \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 Gradle<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">build.gradle.kts<\/code> (Kotlin DSL):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dependencies<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">testImplementation<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">platform<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"org.junit:junit-bom:6.1.3\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">testImplementation<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">testRuntimeOnly<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tasks<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">test<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">useJUnitPlatform<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.\/gradlew test<\/code>, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.\/gradlew test --tests \"PriceCalculatorTest.tenPercent\"<\/code>. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">useJUnitPlatform()<\/code> \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430: \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0435 Gradle \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c JUnit 4.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 0, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f.<\/strong> \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b: \u0432 Gradle \u043d\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">useJUnitPlatform()<\/code>; \u0432 Maven \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 surefire; \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">org.junit.Test<\/code> \u0438\u0437 JUnit 4 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">org.junit.jupiter.api.Test<\/code>; \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">src\/main\/java<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UnsupportedClassVersionError.<\/strong> JUnit 6 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 Java \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 17. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a JUnit 6.1.3 \u043d\u0430 Java 12:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org\/junit\/platform\/console\/ConsoleLauncher has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 61.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 56.0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 61 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e Java 17. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c JDK \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 JUnit 5.14.x.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@BeforeAll<\/code>.<\/strong> \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #61AFEF\">@BeforeAll<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">connect<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {          <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: \u0431\u0435\u0437 static<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">System<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">out<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">println<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"connect\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 &#8212; JUnit 6 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c 1, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f) \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">[ERROR] @BeforeAll method &#x27;void LifecycleTest.connect()&#x27; must be static unless the test class is annotated with @TestInstance(Lifecycle.PER_CLASS).\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">static void connect()<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)<\/code>, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>JUnit &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Java; \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d JUnit 6 (Java 17+), JUnit 5.14.x &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 Java 8-16.<\/li>\n<li>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@Test<\/code>, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Assertions<\/code>; \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@BeforeEach<\/code> \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@BeforeAll<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">static<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@ParameterizedTest<\/code> \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 Maven \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d JUnit BOM \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 surefire, \u0432 Gradle &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">useJUnitPlatform()<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>JUnit &#8212; \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Java-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445: \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e Spring \u0438 UI-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 Selenium. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043a \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/java-qa-basic\/?int_article=izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u00ab\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 Java. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb<\/a>, \u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s11\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b JUnit 4 \u0438 JUnit 6?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">junit-vintage-engine<\/code>: \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e \u0432 JUnit 6 Vintage \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043c JUnit \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 TestNG?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041e\u0431\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443; TestNG \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, JUnit &#8212; \u0434\u0435-\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Spring \u0438 \u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 JUnit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 Mockito \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 JUnit?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430. Mockito \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8212; \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438; \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JUnit &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 Java: \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 @Test, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (assertions), \u0430 JUnit \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026 &#8212; JUnit 6 (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f 6.0.0 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 30 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 &#8212; 6.1.3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[75,159,134,69],"class_list":["post-2612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-java","tag-junit","tag-avtomatizaciya","tag-testirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 JUnit \u0432 Java \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c JUnit 6 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 5 \u0438 4: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 @Test, @BeforeEach, @ParameterizedTest, assertions, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Maven \u0438 Gradle.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. Pavlenko\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"JUnit \\u0432 Java: \\u0430\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e\\u0442\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u0438, assertions, \\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u0443\\u0441\\u043a | Otus\",\"headline\":\"JUnit \\u0432 Java: \\u0430\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e\\u0442\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u0438, assertions \\u0438 \\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u0443\\u0441\\u043a \\u0442\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0432 \\u0432 JUnit 5 \\u0438 6\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/oj-1080x720-3.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":720},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-24T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25T15:30:22+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435, Java, JUnit, \\u0430\\u0432\\u0442\\u043e\\u043c\\u0430\\u0442\\u0438\\u0437\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f, \\u0442\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\\u0440\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"JUnit \\u0432 Java: \\u0430\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e\\u0442\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u0438, assertions \\u0438 \\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u0443\\u0441\\u043a \\u0442\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0432 \\u0432 JUnit 5 \\u0438 6\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"JUnit \\u0432 Java: \\u0430\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e\\u0442\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u0438, assertions \\u0438 \\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u0443\\u0441\\u043a \\u0442\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0432 \\u0432 JUnit 5 \\u0438 6\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\\u041e\\u0442\\u0443\\u0441 \\u043e\\u043d\\u043b\\u0430\\u0439\\u043d-\\u043e\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\",\"description\":\"\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"telephone\":\"+74999389202\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/OTUS-journal-logo-180x180-1.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":180,\"height\":180},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCetgtvy93o3i3CvyGXKFU3g\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/\",\"name\":\"A. Pavlenko\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/13488c7d5b657aaaf1808afd398f71e0225df07dd94eb7e5fcdfc45feff43cb5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"A. Pavlenko\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\\\/\",\"name\":\"JUnit \\u0432 Java: \\u0430\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e\\u0442\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u0438, assertions, \\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u0443\\u0441\\u043a | Otus\",\"description\":\"\\u0427\\u0442\\u043e \\u0442\\u0430\\u043a\\u043e\\u0435 JUnit \\u0432 Java \\u0438 \\u0447\\u0435\\u043c JUnit 6 \\u043e\\u0442\\u043b\\u0438\\u0447\\u0430\\u0435\\u0442\\u0441\\u044f \\u043e\\u0442 5 \\u0438 4: \\u0430\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e\\u0442\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u0438 @Test, @BeforeEach, @ParameterizedTest, assertions, \\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u0443\\u0441\\u043a \\u0442\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u043e\\u0432 \\u0432 Maven \\u0438 Gradle.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/oj-1080x720-3.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":720},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-24T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25T15:30:22+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"name\":\"OTUS \\u0416\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b - \\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"alternateName\":\"OTUS \\u0416\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b\",\"description\":\"\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"JUnit \u0432 Java: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, assertions, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a | Otus","description":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 JUnit \u0432 Java \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c JUnit 6 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 5 \u0438 4: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 @Test, @BeforeEach, @ParameterizedTest, assertions, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Maven \u0438 Gradle.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/#article","name":"JUnit \u0432 Java: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, assertions, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a | Otus","headline":"JUnit \u0432 Java: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, assertions \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 JUnit 5 \u0438 6","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/oj-1080x720-3.png","width":1080,"height":720},"datePublished":"2026-09-24T09:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-25T15:30:22+00:00","inLanguage":"ru-RU","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435, Java, JUnit, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/#listItem","name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435","item":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/#listItem","name":"JUnit \u0432 Java: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, assertions \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 JUnit 5 \u0438 6"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"JUnit \u0432 Java: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, assertions \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 JUnit 5 \u0438 6","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/#listItem","name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization","name":"\u041e\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","description":"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","telephone":"+74999389202","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/OTUS-journal-logo-180x180-1.png","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/#organizationLogo","width":180,"height":180},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCetgtvy93o3i3CvyGXKFU3g"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/","name":"A. Pavlenko","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13488c7d5b657aaaf1808afd398f71e0225df07dd94eb7e5fcdfc45feff43cb5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"A. Pavlenko"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/","name":"JUnit \u0432 Java: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, assertions, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a | Otus","description":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 JUnit \u0432 Java \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c JUnit 6 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 5 \u0438 4: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 @Test, @BeforeEach, @ParameterizedTest, assertions, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Maven \u0438 Gradle.","inLanguage":"ru-RU","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/oj-1080x720-3.png","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/#mainImage","width":1080,"height":720},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2026-09-24T09:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-25T15:30:22+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","name":"OTUS \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b - \u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","alternateName":"OTUS \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b","description":"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","inLanguage":"ru-RU","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization"}}]}},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"2612","title":"JUnit \u0432 Java: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, assertions, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a | Otus","description":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 JUnit \u0432 Java \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c JUnit 6 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 5 \u0438 4: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 @Test, @BeforeEach, @ParameterizedTest, assertions, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Maven \u0438 Gradle.","keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":{"id":"aioseo-article-63639ca72492b","slug":"article","graphName":"Article","label":"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f","properties":{"type":"BlogPosting","name":"#post_title","headline":"#post_title","description":"#post_excerpt","image":"","keywords":"","author":{"name":"#author_name","url":"#author_url"},"dates":{"include":true,"datePublished":"","dateModified":""}}},"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":"{\"article\":{\"articleType\":\"BlogPosting\"},\"course\":{\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"provider\":\"\"},\"faq\":{\"pages\":[]},\"product\":{\"reviews\":[]},\"recipe\":{\"ingredients\":[],\"instructions\":[],\"keywords\":[]},\"software\":{\"reviews\":[],\"operatingSystems\":[]},\"webPage\":{\"webPageType\":\"WebPage\"}}","pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","location":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2022-01-10 20:00:00","updated":"2026-09-25 17:40:03","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/\" title=\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tJUnit \u0432 Java: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, assertions \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 JUnit 5 \u0438 6\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/"},{"label":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/"},{"label":"JUnit \u0432 Java: \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, assertions \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 JUnit 5 \u0438 6","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/izuchaem-j-junit-v-dzhave-testirovanie-i-vozmozhnye-ego-annotacii\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2612"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12969,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2612\/revisions\/12969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}