{"id":2444,"date":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=2444"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:35:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:35:13","slug":"java-i-sozdanie-igr-o-dvizhkah-ot-a-do-ya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/java-i-sozdanie-igr-o-dvizhkah-ot-a-do-ya\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 Java: libGDX, jMonkeyEngine, LWJGL \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0418\u0433\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 Java<\/strong> \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f\u00bb, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439: \u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435<\/strong> \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 libGDX (2D \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 3D, \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f \u0438 Android), \u043d\u0430 <strong>3D-\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0435<\/strong> jMonkeyEngine \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 <strong>LWJGL<\/strong> &#8212; \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 OpenGL, Vulkan \u0438 OpenAL, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 Minecraft: Java Edition. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b (\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c), \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 libGDX \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430: \u0433\u0434\u0435 Java \u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442: \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u0418\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b: \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 libGDX<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 Java \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026: Java 25 LTS, libGDX 1.14.2, LWJGL 3.4.3, jMonkeyEngine 3.9 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442: \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/strong> \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441. LWJGL \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a OpenGL, \u043d\u043e \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 &#8212; \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u0434.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0424\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a<\/strong> \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0412 libGDX \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">create()<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">render()<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dispose()<\/code>, \u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a<\/strong> &#8212; \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 3D-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d jMonkeyEngine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f: libGDX \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u00ab\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443\u00bb \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445: <strong>Java \u0438 JavaScript &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438.<\/strong> Phaser, PixiJS, Babylon.js, PlayCanvas \u0438 A-Frame &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f JavaScript \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043a Java \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/th>\n<th>2D \/ 3D<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>libGDX<\/td>\n<td>\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a<\/td>\n<td>2D, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 3D<\/td>\n<td>Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, \u0432\u0435\u0431<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430, 2D, \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>jMonkeyEngine<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a<\/td>\n<td>3D<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f, Android<\/td>\n<td>3D-\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LWJGL 3<\/td>\n<td>\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435<\/td>\n<td>Windows, macOS, Linux<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FXGL<\/td>\n<td>\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 JavaFX<\/td>\n<td>2D<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 2D-\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 JavaFX<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443: \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 libGDX: \u043e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432: Minecraft: Java Edition \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Java \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 LWJGL (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f Bedrock \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 C++); \u043d\u0430 libGDX \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 Slay the Spire.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u0418\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b: \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b<\/h2>\n<p>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434 -&gt; \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440 -&gt; \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u00bb. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 120 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c FPS:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">class<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">FrameBug<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">static<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">main<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">String<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">[]<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">args<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fps<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> : <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">[]<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">{<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">30<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">60<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">144<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">double<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">xWrong<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">xRight<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">double<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dt<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1.0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fps<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">frame<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">frame<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fps<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">frame<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">++<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) { <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e 1 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">xWrong<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;             <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ 2 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">xRight<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">120<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dt<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;      <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ 120 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">System<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">out<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%3d FPS: \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 -&gt; %.0f px, \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c dt -&gt; %.0f px%n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fps<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">xWrong<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">xRight<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 (Java 25, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">java FrameBug.java<\/code>):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"> 30 FPS: \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 -&gt; 60 px, \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c dt -&gt; 120 px\n 60 FPS: \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 -&gt; 120 px, \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c dt -&gt; 120 px\n144 FPS: \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 -&gt; 288 px, \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c dt -&gt; 120 px\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 144 \u0413\u0446 \u00ab\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u00bb \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 2,4 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 <strong>dt<\/strong> (\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430).<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e dt \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e: \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0435 FPS \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 <strong>\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c<\/strong>, \u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 &#8212; \u043c\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">class<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">GameLoop<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">static<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">final<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">double<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">STEP<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1.0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">60.0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438: 60 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \"\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\": \u043c\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">static<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">double<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">10.0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;     <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043c<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">static<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">double<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">vy<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0.0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;     <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\/\u0441<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">static<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">final<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">double<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">G<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">9.8<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">static<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">update<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">double<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dt<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">vy<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">G<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dt<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">vy<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dt<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {            <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">vy<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">vy<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0.5<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;     <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">static<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">main<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">String<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">[]<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">args<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">previous<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">System<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">nanoTime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">double<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">accumulator<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">updates<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">while<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">updates<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">180<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {                    <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ 3 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">long<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">now<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">System<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">nanoTime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">accumulator<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">now<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">previous<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1e9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;  <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">previous<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">now<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">while<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">accumulator<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">STEP<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {           <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">update<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">STEP<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">accumulator<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">STEP<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">updates<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">++<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">updates<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">%<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">30<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">System<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">out<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"t=%.1f c  y=%.2f \u043c%n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">updates<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">STEP<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u044b render()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">java GameLoop.java<\/code> (Java 25) \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u044f\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">t=0.5 c  y=8.73 \u043c\nt=1.0 c  y=5.02 \u043c\nt=1.5 c  y=0.44 \u043c\nt=2.0 c  y=2.36 \u043c\nt=2.5 c  y=1.83 \u043c\nt=3.0 c  y=0.37 \u043c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">accumulator<\/code> \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">while<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">update(STEP)<\/code> \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u041c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 &#8212; \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b: \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 180 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0426\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 100%; \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e (vsync) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442, \u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 libGDX \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 libGDX<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 &#8212; \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 JDK (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c Java 25 LTS \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d libGDX) \u0438 IDE: IntelliJ IDEA \u0438\u043b\u0438 Eclipse.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 <strong>gdx-liftoff<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 libGDX. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 Desktop), \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 Gradle-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">core<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">lwjgl3<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 IDE \u043a\u0430\u043a Gradle-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">lwjgl3:run<\/code>. \u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">core<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">lwjgl3:jar<\/code> \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 JAR, \u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jpackage<\/code> \u0438\u0437 JDK \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 Java-\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Java.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">core<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">com.badlogic.gdx.ApplicationAdapter<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">com.badlogic.gdx.Gdx<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">com.badlogic.gdx.Input<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Texture<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.SpriteBatch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">com.badlogic.gdx.utils.ScreenUtils<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">class<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Main<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">extends<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ApplicationAdapter<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">private<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">SpriteBatch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">batch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">private<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Texture<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">image<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">private<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">float<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">x<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">private<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">static<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">final<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">float<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">SPEED<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">200<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">f<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF\">@Override<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">create<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {                 <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">batch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">SpriteBatch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">image<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Texture<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"libgdx.png\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">); <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 assets<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF\">@Override<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">render<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {                 <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">float<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dt<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Gdx<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">graphics<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getDeltaTime<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Gdx<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">input<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">isKeyPressed<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Input<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Keys<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">RIGHT<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)) <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">x<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">SPEED<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dt<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Gdx<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">input<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">isKeyPressed<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Input<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Keys<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">LEFT<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">x<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">-=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">SPEED<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dt<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ScreenUtils<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">clear<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0.15f<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0.15f<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0.2f<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1f<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">batch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">begin<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">batch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">draw<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">image<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">x<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">y<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">batch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">end<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF\">@Override<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">dispose<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() {                <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b GPU<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">batch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dispose<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">image<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">dispose<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442: \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 200 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c FPS &#8212; \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0441 dt, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dispose()<\/code> \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d: \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">SpriteBatch<\/code> \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 Java \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">lwjgl3<\/code> gdx-liftoff \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c; \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">com.badlogic.gdx.backends.lwjgl3.Lwjgl3Application<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">com.badlogic.gdx.backends.lwjgl3.Lwjgl3ApplicationConfiguration<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">class<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">DesktopLauncher<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">public<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">static<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">main<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">String<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">[]<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">args<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Lwjgl3ApplicationConfiguration<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">config<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Lwjgl3ApplicationConfiguration<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">config<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">setTitle<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041c\u043e\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">config<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">setWindowedMode<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">800<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">480<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">config<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">useVsync<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">true<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);             <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Lwjgl3Application<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">new<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Main<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(), <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">config<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439: \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Rectangle.overlaps<\/code>), \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0438 (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Gdx.audio<\/code>), \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Game<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Screen<\/code>), \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Box2D.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Gradle \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00abUnsupported class file major version\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f JDK \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 Gradle-\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0432 IDE \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f Gradle \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 JDK \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Gradle-\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">GdxRuntimeException: Couldn't load file: libgdx.png<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">assets<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">assets<\/code>, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 Gradle, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0439\u00bb main<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041d\u0430 macOS \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/td>\n<td>GLFW \u043d\u0430 macOS \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">lwjgl3:run<\/code>: \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 gdx-liftoff \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u00bb \u0431\u0435\u0437 dt<\/td>\n<td>\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">getDeltaTime()<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440, \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Pool<\/code> \u0432 libGDX), \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">render()<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 Java \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>Java \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438-\u0438\u0433\u0440, 2D, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0438\u0433\u0440 \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Android. \u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 AAA-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 C++ (Unreal Engine 5 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c), \u0430 \u0432 Unity 6 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 C#. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 &#8212; Unity, Unreal, Godot &#8212; Java \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 SDK \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 C++ \u0438 C#. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 (ZGC, Shenandoah) \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f: \u043d\u0430 Java \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 C++ \u0438\u043b\u0438 C#.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0418\u0433\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 Java \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0445: \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a libGDX, 3D-\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a jMonkeyEngine, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 LWJGL; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e libGDX.<\/li>\n<li>Phaser, PixiJS, Babylon.js \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 &#8212; \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b JavaScript, \u043d\u0435 Java.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 dt, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 &#8212; \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 FPS.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432 libGDX \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">dispose()<\/code>, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>Java \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438, 2D, Android \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440; \u0432 AAA \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 &#8212; C++ \u0438 C#.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430 &#8212; \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e Java: \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/java-basic\/?int_article=java-i-sozdanie-igr-o-dvizhkah-ot-a-do-ya&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">Java Developer. Basic<\/a>. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Java \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=java-i-sozdanie-igr-o-dvizhkah-ot-a-do-ya&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 Kotlin \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e Java \u0432 libGDX?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430, libGDX \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c JVM-\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430 gdx-liftoff \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 Kotlin. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 Java.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Java, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u044e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jpackage<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">jlink<\/code> \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c Java, \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 libGDX \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438: \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a Java \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0433\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 Java \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f\u00bb, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439: \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 libGDX (2D \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 3D, \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f \u0438 Android), \u043d\u0430 3D-\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0435 jMonkeyEngine \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 LWJGL &#8212; \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 OpenGL, Vulkan \u0438 OpenAL, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 Minecraft: Java Edition. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2445,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,75],"class_list":["post-2444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-gamedev","tag-java"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 Java: \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f libGDX, jMonkeyEngine, LWJGL \u0438 FXGL, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 libGDX \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 Java \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0435.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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