{"id":1564,"date":"2021-07-03T09:57:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-03T09:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=1564"},"modified":"2023-12-11T13:52:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T13:52:04","slug":"kak-napisat-summary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/kak-napisat-summary\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c summary?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Summary <\/strong>(\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c summary \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/otus.ru\/dfaa0192-8ace-4a04-8c20-bfb80bdddd85\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c summary?\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439\/\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 summary \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445\/\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0413\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <\/strong>(\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <\/strong>(\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\/\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <\/strong>(\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f summary \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044e;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 <strong>\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b<\/strong>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong>summary<\/strong><strong> \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/strong>: \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043c\/\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\/\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\/\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\/\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. <strong>\u0411\u0435\u0433\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. <strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437<\/strong>, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. <strong>\u0414\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d<\/strong>. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. <strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/strong> (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c-\u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f). \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0424\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The article\/problem is about\/concerned with\u2026 (\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It\u2019s a striking example of the\u2026 (\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440&#8230;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The author provides\/gives the information on\u2026 (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The author gives a detailed analysis of\u2026 (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the first\/second\/third paragraph\u2026 (\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c\/\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\/\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Firstly\/Secondly\/Thirdly\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Afterwards\u2026 (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In addition\u2026 (\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435&#8230;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moreover\u2026 (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the conclusion\u2026 (\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At the end\u2026 (\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Finally\u2026 (\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"805\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c summary?\" class=\"wp-image-1566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.png 805w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-282x300.png 282w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-141x150.png 141w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-768x816.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 805px) 100vw, 805px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.png\",\"width\":\"805\",\"height\":\"855\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c summary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>https:\/\/inspeak.ru\/articles\/Leksika\/Summary;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>https:\/\/irina-deryugina.ru\/blog\/summary.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary (\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c summary \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e: \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439\/\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u2014 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[107,108],"class_list":["post-1564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-english","tag-summary"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Summary (\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b 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