{"id":1416,"date":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=1416"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:32:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:32:00","slug":"pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 (C) \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d<\/strong> \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e: \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b Python \u0438 PHP, \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 &#8212; C-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 1. C-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 2. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 3. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a: \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">Rust &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 C23<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c C \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s11\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s12\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s13\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e\u00bb: \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0445 (\u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439), \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 C \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 C \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e C \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/strong> &#8212; \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 ISO\/IEC 9899, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 C. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8212; C23 (ISO\/IEC 9899:2024).<\/li>\n<li><strong>ABI (\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441)<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 C \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442: ABI \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, System V \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux \u043d\u0430 x86-64 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Windows x64).<\/li>\n<li><strong>FFI (\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439)<\/strong> &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 FFI \u0443\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 C-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (UB)<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442: \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e C<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u042f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0421<\/td>\n<td>Linux, \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Windows (\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c C), XNU \u0432 macOS \u0438 iOS<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0443, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u043f, \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u044b<\/td>\n<td>CPython, Lua, Zend Engine (PHP), Ruby (MRI)<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430<\/td>\n<td>PostgreSQL, SQLite, Redis<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c-\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>nginx, curl, OpenSSL, Git<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041e\u0421<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430: \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 C\u00bb \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 C\u00bb. \u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 6.1 (\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c 2022) \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Rust, \u0432 Windows \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 C++, \u0430 MySQL \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 C++. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 C \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 1. C-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 C, \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 Python, Go, Rust, Java, C#, Node.js. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 C++ \u0438\u043b\u0438 Rust \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443 C-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 C \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 Python \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ctypes<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* mathlib.c *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\">#include<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;stddef.h&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\">#include<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;stdint.h&gt;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 C-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int64_t<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">sum_array<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int32_t<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">size_t<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int64_t<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">total<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">size_t<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">++<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">total<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">];<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">total<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># call_c.py<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ctypes<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">,<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sys<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lib_name<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\".\/libmathlib.dylib\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sys<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">platform<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"darwin\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #C678DD\">else<\/span> <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\".\/libmathlib.so\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lib<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ctypes<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">CDLL<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lib_name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lib<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sum_array<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">argtypes<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ctypes<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">POINTER<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ctypes<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c_int32<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ctypes<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c_size_t<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lib<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sum_array<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">restype<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ctypes<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c_int64<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">values<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">10<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">20<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">30<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2_000_000_000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2_000_000_000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">]<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">arr<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ctypes<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">c_int32<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">len<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">values<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))(<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">values<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lib<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sum_array<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">arr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">len<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">values<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)))<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 macOS \u0441 Apple clang 21 \u0438 Python 3.9; \u043d\u0430 Linux \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">libmathlib.so<\/code>):<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">gcc<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-O2<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-Wall<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-shared<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-fPIC<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-o<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>libmathlib.dylib<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>mathlib.c\npython3<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>call_c.py<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">4000000060\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 2^31, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 C \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">int64_t<\/code>, \u0438 Python \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">argtypes<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">restype<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Python-\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">ctypes<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b NumPy, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438: \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430 C \u0438\u043b\u0438 C++, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 2. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 C \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 <strong>freestanding-\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/strong> &#8212; \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442: \u00abC \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u00bb. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a: \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 C \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c. C++ \u0438 Rust \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u043d\u0430 C \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 Python \u0441 NumPy.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 3. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 C89 \u0438\u043b\u0438 C99, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430: GCC 15 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-std=gnu23<\/code>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">bool<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">true<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">false<\/code> &#8212; \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 K&amp;R \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-std=gnu17<\/code>. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u041e\u0421 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 C, \u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a: \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>C \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* overflow.c - \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\">#include<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;stdio.h&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\">#include<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;string.h&gt;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">main<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">char<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">];<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">char<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">input<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Dennis Ritchie\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;   <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* 14 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 + '\\0' *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">strcpy<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">input<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);                    <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 name *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%s\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 macOS (Apple clang 21) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c 133 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">strcpy<\/code>, \u0430 \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0<\/code> &#8212; \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c 134 (\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430). \u041d\u0430 Linux \u0441 GCC 14 (Debian, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432) \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Dennis Ritchie<\/code> \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c 0, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f 7 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442. GCC \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">'strcpy' writing 15 bytes into a region of size 8 overflows the destination<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 AddressSanitizer: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">gcc -O0 -g -fsanitize=address overflow.c<\/code>. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">==13678==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address 0x00016bc46a48 ...\nWRITE of size 15 at 0x00016bc46a48 thread T0\n    #0 0x00010487aa1c in strcpy+0x458 (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:arm64e+0x3aa1c)\n    #1 0x0001041b8904 in main overflow.c:8\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* safe.c *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\">#include<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;stdio.h&gt;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">main<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">char<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">8<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">];<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">char<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">input<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"Dennis Ritchie\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">need<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">snprintf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%s\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">input<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">need<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e: \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e %d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c %zu\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">need<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">sizeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"%s\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e: \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e 15 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c 8\nDennis \n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0421\u0428\u0410 (\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 CISA \u0438 NSA, 2022-2024) \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. Microsoft \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 Chromium \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432 70% \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">Rust &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/h2>\n<p>Rust \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441 C, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 C, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Rust, \u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 C \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 C-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 C \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b Rust &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 C23<\/h2>\n<p>\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0412 C23 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">nullptr<\/code>, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">bool<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">true<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">false<\/code> \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">constexpr<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">typeof<\/code>, \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* c23.c *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\">#include<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;stdio.h&gt;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">main<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">void<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">constexpr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">limit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1'000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;          <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 constexpr - C23 *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">unsigned<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">mask<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0b1010<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;               <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b - \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0441 C23 *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">bool<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ok<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">true<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;                       <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* bool \u0438 true - \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 C23 *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">*<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">nullptr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;                     <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* nullptr - C23 *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">typeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">limit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">copy<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">limit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;           <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* typeof - C23 *\/<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"__STDC_VERSION__ = %ld\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">__STDC_VERSION__<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"limit=%d mask=%u ok=%d p_is_null=%d copy=%d\\n\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">           <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">limit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">mask<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">ok<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">==<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">nullptr<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">copy<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">gcc -std=c23 -Wall -Wextra -pedantic c23.c<\/code> \u043d\u0430 Apple clang 21 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">__STDC_VERSION__ = 202311\nlimit=1000 mask=10 ok=1 p_is_null=1 copy=1000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-std=c17<\/code> \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">use of undeclared identifier 'constexpr'<\/code>. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 C23 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430: GCC 14 \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">-std=c23<\/code> \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">__STDC_VERSION__ = 202000<\/code> (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435), \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 202311 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 GCC 15 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0439 clang. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435 TIOBE C \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435: \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 Python, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u043c, \u0430 \u0432 2024-2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u043c, \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043c. \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u043a \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c C \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/th>\n<th>C \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d?<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u0430, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e, \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u0430, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 C++ \u0438\u043b\u0438 Rust<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 C++<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u0435\u0431, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 &#8212; \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 <a href=\"\/journal\/c-opisanie-yazyka-i-ego-osnovy\/\">\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445<\/a>, \u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 <a href=\"\/journal\/c-oblasti-primeneniya-pljusy-i-minusy\/\">\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f C<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s11\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442: \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0421, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>C-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 C \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 Python \u0438\u043b\u0438 Rust.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 C \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a &#8212; \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438; \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0430 Rust \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 C, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442.<\/li>\n<li>\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 C23 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">nullptr<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">constexpr<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">typeof<\/code> \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s12\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 C \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 C++: \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432 C \u043a RAII, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c C++ \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/cpp-basic\/?int_article=pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u00abC++-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb<\/a>. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s13\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>C \u0438 C++ &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435\u0442. C++ \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438\u0437 C \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 C \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a C++.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 Rust \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a C \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c &#8212; \u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438: \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 &#8212; \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 Rust \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 C \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 C-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 C \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 C23 &#8212; \u0435\u0433\u043e; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 C11 \u0438\u043b\u0438 C17.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 (C) \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e: \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b Python \u0438 PHP, \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 &#8212; C-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1423,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[91,90],"class_list":["post-1416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-c-3","tag-si"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d: \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0421, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0411\u0414, C-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, Rust \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 C23.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. Pavlenko\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u0447\\u0435\\u043c\\u0443 \\u044f\\u0437\\u044b\\u043a \\u0421\\u0438 \\u0432\\u0441\\u0435 \\u0435\\u0449\\u0435 \\u043f\\u043e\\u043f\\u0443\\u043b\\u044f\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d \\u0432 2026 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0434\\u0443 | Otus\",\"headline\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u0447\\u0435\\u043c\\u0443 \\u044f\\u0437\\u044b\\u043a \\u0421\\u0438 \\u0432\\u0441\\u0435 \\u0435\\u0449\\u0435 \\u043f\\u043e\\u043f\\u0443\\u043b\\u044f\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d \\u0432 2026 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0434\\u0443\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/oj-1080x720-2.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":720},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-24T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25T15:32:00+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435, C, \\u0421\\u0438\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u0447\\u0435\\u043c\\u0443 \\u044f\\u0437\\u044b\\u043a \\u0421\\u0438 \\u0432\\u0441\\u0435 \\u0435\\u0449\\u0435 \\u043f\\u043e\\u043f\\u0443\\u043b\\u044f\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d \\u0432 2026 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0434\\u0443\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u0447\\u0435\\u043c\\u0443 \\u044f\\u0437\\u044b\\u043a \\u0421\\u0438 \\u0432\\u0441\\u0435 \\u0435\\u0449\\u0435 \\u043f\\u043e\\u043f\\u0443\\u043b\\u044f\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d \\u0432 2026 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0434\\u0443\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\\u041e\\u0442\\u0443\\u0441 \\u043e\\u043d\\u043b\\u0430\\u0439\\u043d-\\u043e\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\",\"description\":\"\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"telephone\":\"+74999389202\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/OTUS-journal-logo-180x180-1.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":180,\"height\":180},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCetgtvy93o3i3CvyGXKFU3g\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/\",\"name\":\"A. Pavlenko\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/13488c7d5b657aaaf1808afd398f71e0225df07dd94eb7e5fcdfc45feff43cb5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"A. Pavlenko\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u0447\\u0435\\u043c\\u0443 \\u044f\\u0437\\u044b\\u043a \\u0421\\u0438 \\u0432\\u0441\\u0435 \\u0435\\u0449\\u0435 \\u043f\\u043e\\u043f\\u0443\\u043b\\u044f\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d \\u0432 2026 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0434\\u0443 | Otus\",\"description\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u0447\\u0435\\u043c\\u0443 \\u0421\\u0438 \\u0434\\u043e \\u0441\\u0438\\u0445 \\u043f\\u043e\\u0440 \\u043f\\u043e\\u043f\\u0443\\u043b\\u044f\\u0440\\u0435\\u043d: \\u044f\\u0434\\u0440\\u0430 \\u041e\\u0421, \\u043c\\u0438\\u043a\\u0440\\u043e\\u043a\\u043e\\u043d\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u043b\\u043b\\u0435\\u0440\\u044b, \\u0438\\u043d\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u043f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0442\\u0430\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u044b \\u0438 \\u0411\\u0414, C-\\u0438\\u043d\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u0444\\u0435\\u0439\\u0441 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u043e\\u0431\\u0449\\u0438\\u0439 \\u044f\\u0437\\u044b\\u043a \\u0431\\u0438\\u0431\\u043b\\u0438\\u043e\\u0442\\u0435\\u043a, \\u0440\\u0438\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438 \\u043f\\u0430\\u043c\\u044f\\u0442\\u0438, Rust \\u0438 \\u0447\\u0442\\u043e \\u043d\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0433\\u043e \\u0432 C23.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/oj-1080x720-2.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":720},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-24T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25T15:32:00+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"name\":\"OTUS \\u0416\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b - \\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"alternateName\":\"OTUS \\u0416\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b\",\"description\":\"\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 | Otus","description":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d: \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0421, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0411\u0414, C-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, Rust \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 C23.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/#article","name":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 | Otus","headline":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/oj-1080x720-2.png","width":1080,"height":720},"datePublished":"2026-09-24T09:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-25T15:32:00+00:00","inLanguage":"ru-RU","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435, C, \u0421\u0438"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/#listItem","name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435","item":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/#listItem","name":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/#listItem","name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization","name":"\u041e\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","description":"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","telephone":"+74999389202","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/OTUS-journal-logo-180x180-1.png","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/#organizationLogo","width":180,"height":180},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCetgtvy93o3i3CvyGXKFU3g"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/","name":"A. Pavlenko","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13488c7d5b657aaaf1808afd398f71e0225df07dd94eb7e5fcdfc45feff43cb5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"A. Pavlenko"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/","name":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 | Otus","description":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d: \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0421, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0411\u0414, C-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, Rust \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 C23.","inLanguage":"ru-RU","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/oj-1080x720-2.png","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/#mainImage","width":1080,"height":720},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2026-09-24T09:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-25T15:32:00+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","name":"OTUS \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b - \u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","alternateName":"OTUS \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b","description":"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","inLanguage":"ru-RU","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization"}}]}},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"1416","title":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 | Otus","description":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d: \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0421, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0411\u0414, C-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, Rust \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 C23.","keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":[],"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"none","schema_type_options":"{\"article\":{\"articleType\":\"BlogPosting\"},\"course\":{\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"provider\":\"\"},\"faq\":{\"pages\":[]},\"product\":{\"reviews\":[]},\"recipe\":{\"ingredients\":[],\"instructions\":[],\"keywords\":[]},\"software\":{\"reviews\":[],\"operatingSystems\":[]},\"webPage\":{\"webPageType\":\"WebPage\"},\"book\":[],\"event\":[],\"jobPosting\":[],\"music\":[],\"person\":[],\"restaurant\":[],\"service\":[],\"video\":[]}","pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","location":null,"local_seo":{"businessInfo":{"name":"","urls":{"website":"","aboutPage":"","contactPage":""},"address":{"line1":"","line2":"","zip":"","city":"","state":"","country":""},"contact":{"email":"","phone":"","fax":""},"ids":{"vatID":"","taxID":"","chamberID":""},"payment":{"priceIndication":"","currenciesAccepted":"","methodsAccepted":""},"areaServed":""},"openingHours":{"show":false,"closedLabel":"","open24h":false,"open24hLabel":"","open247":false,"use24hFormat":false,"twoSets":false,"timezone":"","hours":[]}},"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2021-06-04 19:48:15","updated":"2026-09-25 17:35:22","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/\" title=\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/"},{"label":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/"},{"label":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/pochemu-si-vse-eshhe-populyaren\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1416"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13003,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416\/revisions\/13003"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}