{"id":1294,"date":"2021-05-23T11:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-05-23T11:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=1294"},"modified":"2021-05-23T11:26:43","modified_gmt":"2021-05-23T11:26:43","slug":"stroki-v-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/stroki-v-c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 C++"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 <strong>string<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f C++. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c <strong>\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/strong>: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f C++ \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 <strong>string<\/strong>, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0438\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b string.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0421\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>string.h<\/strong>. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044c-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 string.h, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0421++. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"198\" height=\"35\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.png\" alt=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 C++\" class=\"wp-image-1296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.png 198w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2-150x27.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.png\",\"width\":\"198\",\"height\":\"35\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 S1 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0430 S2 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u041a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443,&nbsp;S[0]&nbsp;\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 <strong>length<\/strong>, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c <strong>size()<\/strong>. \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 S \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a <code>S[S.size() - 1]<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"165\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-3.png\" alt=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 C++\" class=\"wp-image-1302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-3.png 612w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-3-300x81.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-3-150x40.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-3.png\",\"width\":\"612\",\"height\":\"165\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"169\" height=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-2.png\" alt=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 C++\" class=\"wp-image-1298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-2.png 169w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-2-150x25.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-2.png\",\"width\":\"169\",\"height\":\"28\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430&nbsp;string&nbsp;\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f 10 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432&nbsp;&#8216;z&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"169\" height=\"27\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4-2.png\" alt=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 C++\" class=\"wp-image-1299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4-2.png 169w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4-2-150x24.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4-2.png\",\"width\":\"169\",\"height\":\"27\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434-\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>cout &lt;&lt; S;<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e &#171;&gt;&gt;&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 cin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>cin &gt;&gt; S;<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c&nbsp;<code>while (cin &gt;&gt; S)<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f <em>getline<\/em>. \u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>getline(cin S);<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0445:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>=<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li><li><strong>+=<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 (\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430) \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438;<\/li><li><strong>+<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\/\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430;<\/li><li><strong>==,&nbsp;!=<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li><li><strong>&lt;,&nbsp;&gt;,&nbsp;&lt;=,&nbsp;&gt;=<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 <code>S1 = S2<\/code>, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c <code>S1 == S2<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 (<code>S1 &lt; S2<\/code>) \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e (\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435) \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 <code>S = S1 + S2<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432). \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>size<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438). \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c <strong>size<\/strong>(). \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 <code>for (int i = 0; i &lt; S.size() - 1; ++i)<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 <strong>length<\/strong>().<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>resize<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>S.resize(n)<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f <em>n<\/em>. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435&nbsp;<em>S.resize(n, c)<\/em>, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 <em>c<\/em> \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b, \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f <em>c<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>clear<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>S.clear()<\/code> \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>empty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>S.empty()<\/code> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 true, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 false, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>push_back<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>S.push_back(c)<\/code> \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b <em>c<\/em>. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 char.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>append<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>S.append(n, c)<\/em>\u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <em>n <\/em>\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b <em>\u0441<\/em>. \u0423 <em>n<\/em> \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f, \u0430 \u0443 <em>c<\/em> \u2014 char;<\/li><li><em>S.append(T)<\/em>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 T-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c T \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0421-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 string;<\/li><li><em>S.append(T, pos, count)<\/em>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b T-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 <em>pos<\/em>. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 <em>count<\/em>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e C++ \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435? \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0432 Otus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/cpp-professional\/?utm_source=oj&amp;utm_medium=affilate&amp;utm_campaign=cplus\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"970\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/C_970x90.png\" alt=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 C++\" class=\"wp-image-1300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/C_970x90.png 970w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/C_970x90-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/C_970x90-150x14.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/C_970x90-768x71.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/C_970x90.png\",\"width\":\"970\",\"height\":\"90\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: https:\/\/server.179.ru\/tasks\/cpp\/total\/161.html.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 string, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f C++. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c 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