{"id":121,"date":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=121"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:32:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:32:42","slug":"frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/strong> \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. <strong>\u0411\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/strong> \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443, API, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 &#8212; \u0432 API: \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. <strong>Fullstack-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/strong> \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0427\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u041d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 fullstack \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0421\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u043e \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u00bb, \u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/strong> &#8212; \u0442\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u043a\u043e\u0434 (\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435);<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/strong> &#8212; \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u043a\u043e\u0434;<\/li>\n<li><strong>API<\/strong> &#8212; \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 (\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 JSON, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a);<\/li>\n<li><strong>fullstack<\/strong> &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c: \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b API.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0427\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/th>\n<th>\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/th>\n<th>\u0411\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434<\/td>\n<td>\u0412 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 API<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td>HTML, CSS, JavaScript\/TypeScript<\/td>\n<td>Python, Java, Go, C#, PHP, Kotlin, JavaScript (Node.js) \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<td>React\/Vue\/Angular, Vite, DevTools \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0424\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, SQL \u0438 PostgreSQL, Docker, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c: \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 &#8212; \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 (SSR, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 Next.js) \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u00bb \u043d\u0430 Node.js \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0438 JSON API, \u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434, \u043e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 Node.js 24.21 (\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">node:24-alpine<\/code>), 24.09.2026.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ server.mjs - \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434: \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0438 JSON API<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">createServer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> } <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">from<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'node:http'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tasks<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> [{ <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">id<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> }];<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">MAX_BODY<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1024<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">page<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">`&lt;!doctype html&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">&lt;meta charset=\"utf-8\"&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">&lt;title&gt;\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438&lt;\/title&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">&lt;ul id=\"list\"&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">&lt;form id=\"f\"&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">  &lt;input name=\"title\" required maxlength=\"100\"&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">  &lt;button&gt;\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c&lt;\/button&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">&lt;\/form&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">&lt;p id=\"err\"&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">&lt;script&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">  \/\/ \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434: \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">  const list = document.getElementById('list');<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">  const err = document.getElementById('err');<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">  async function load() {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">    const res = await fetch('\/api\/tasks');<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">    const data = await res.json();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">    list.replaceChildren(...data.map(t =&gt; {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">      const li = document.createElement('li');<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">      li.textContent = t.title; \/\/ textContent, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 innerHTML<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">      return li;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">    }));<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">  }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">  document.getElementById('f').addEventListener('submit', async (e) =&gt; {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">    e.preventDefault();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">    const title = new FormData(e.target).get('title');<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">    const res = await fetch('\/api\/tasks', {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">      method: 'POST',<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application\/json' },<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">      body: JSON.stringify({ title }),<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">    });<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">    err.textContent = res.ok ? '' : (await res.json()).error;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">    if (res.ok) { e.target.reset(); load(); }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">  });<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">  load();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">&lt;\/script&gt;`<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">function<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">status<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">obj<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">writeHead<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">status<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, { <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'Content-Type'<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'application\/json; charset=utf-8'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> });<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">end<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">JSON<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stringify<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">obj<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">));<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">createServer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">((<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">req<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) =&gt; {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">req<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">method<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">===<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'GET'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&amp;&amp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">req<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">url<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">===<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'\/'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">writeHead<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">200<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, { <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'Content-Type'<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'text\/html; charset=utf-8'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> });<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">end<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">page<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">req<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">url<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!==<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'\/api\/tasks'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">404<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, { <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">error<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'not found'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> });<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">req<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">method<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">===<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'GET'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">200<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tasks<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">req<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">method<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!==<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'POST'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">setHeader<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'Allow'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'GET, POST'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">405<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, { <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">error<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'method not allowed'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> });<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">let<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">''<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">let<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">req<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">setEncoding<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'utf8'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">req<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">on<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'data'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">chunk<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) =&gt; {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Buffer<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">byteLength<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">chunk<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">MAX_BODY<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">setHeader<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'Connection'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'close'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">413<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, { <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">error<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'body too large'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> });<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">req<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">destroy<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">();<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    } <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">else<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">chunk<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  });<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">req<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">on<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'end'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, () =&gt; {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">let<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">try<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">JSON<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">parse<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">); } <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">catch<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">400<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, { <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">error<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'invalid JSON'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> }); }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">typeof<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">?<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">===<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'string'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">?<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">data<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">trim<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">() <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">null<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">!<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">||<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">length<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">&gt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">400<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, { <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">error<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'title: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 100 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> });<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">const<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">task<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> { <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">id<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tasks<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">length<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> };<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">tasks<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">push<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">task<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">send<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">res<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">201<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">task<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  });<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}).<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">listen<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, () =&gt; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">console<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">log<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'http:\/\/localhost:3000'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">));<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">node server.mjs<\/code>, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">http:\/\/localhost:3000<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/strong> &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">maxlength<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">fetch<\/code> \u043a API \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">textContent<\/code>: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;img onerror=...&gt;<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a HTML;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/strong> &#8212; \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">title<\/code> \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443: \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">maxlength<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">curl<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-s<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-w<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'\\n'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-X<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>POST<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>localhost:3000\/api\/tasks<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-d<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'{\"title\":42}'<\/span>\ncurl<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-s<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-w<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'\\n'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-X<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>POST<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>localhost:3000\/api\/tasks<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-d<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'{\"title\":\"   \"}'<\/span>\ncurl<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-s<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-w<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'\\n'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-X<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>POST<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>localhost:3000\/api\/tasks<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-d<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'{title:'<\/span>\ncurl<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-s<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-i<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-X<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>DELETE<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>localhost:3000\/api\/tasks<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> | <\/span>head<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-2<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">{&quot;error&quot;:&quot;title: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 100 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432&quot;}\n{&quot;error&quot;:&quot;title: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 100 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432&quot;}\n{&quot;error&quot;:&quot;invalid JSON&quot;}\nHTTP\/1.1 405 Method Not Allowed\nAllow: GET, POST\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 JSON \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 100 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 400, \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 1024 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u0434 413. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 CSRF, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u041d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 &#8212; \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 <a href=\"\/journal\/frontend-razrabotchik-kto-eto-takoj-i-chto-on-delaet\/\">\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/a>. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>HTML<\/strong> \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 <strong>CSS<\/strong> (Flexbox, Grid, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b).<\/li>\n<li><strong>JavaScript<\/strong> \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e: \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">fetch<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">async\/await<\/code>), \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 DOM, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438. <strong>TypeScript<\/strong> \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435: React, Vue \u0438\u043b\u0438 Angular. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c Angular &#8212; \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a AngularJS (1.x) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b: npm, Vite. Gulp \u0438 LESS \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, Sass \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, Git \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434-\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a: \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, Python \u0438 Django\/FastAPI, Java \u0438\u043b\u0438 Kotlin \u0438 Spring, Go, C# \u0438 ASP.NET Core, PHP \u0438 Laravel\/Symfony, JavaScript\/TypeScript \u0438 Node.js.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SQL<\/strong> \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 (\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 PostgreSQL): \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044b, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430. \u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u044d\u0448 (Redis) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c.<\/li>\n<li>HTTP \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 API: \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, Docker, CI\/CD, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 fullstack \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>Fullstack-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438. \u0427\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 &#8212; TypeScript \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0438 Node.js \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430: fullstack \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b, \u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0421\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434 (junior, middle, senior) &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u00ab\u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u00bb: \u00abPython-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u00bb, \u00abReact-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c, \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f junior.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u041e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0435 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c &#8212; 270 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0440\u0443\u0431. \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435, 247 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0438 200 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445; \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434-, \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 3%. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430:<\/strong> \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e API \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430:<\/strong> API \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u0411\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 API<\/td>\n<td>Fullstack<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong>, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 CORS &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e; \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0438 API \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 400 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong> &#8212; \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432 JSON (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">body: title<\/code> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">JSON.stringify({ title })<\/code>); \u0432\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 Express \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">express.json()<\/code> \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">Content-Type: application\/json<\/code> \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442); \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 Network \u0432 DevTools;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e; \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 fullstack-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 &#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c; \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 API.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 &#8212; \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430: \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f HTML, CSS, TypeScript \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a, \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#8212; \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c, SQL, HTTP \u0438 Docker.<\/li>\n<li>Fullstack &#8212; \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b API, \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 JavaScript\/TypeScript.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 &#8212; \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 fullstack-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 JavaScript \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c: \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, API, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e, \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/specializacija-fullstack-dev\/?int_article=frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">Fullstack-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c SQL?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043d\u0435\u0442: \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 API. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 SQL \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u043d\u0430 JavaScript?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430, \u043d\u0430 Node.js (\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 Deno \u0438 Bun). \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a JavaScript\/TypeScript &#8212; \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e fullstack.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c (Kotlin, Swift, Flutter). \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0441 API.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0411\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443, API, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 &#8212; \u0432 API: \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. Fullstack-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0427\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[13,14,12],"class_list":["post-121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-pro-it","tag-bekend","tag-navyki","tag-frontend"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u0433\u0434\u0435 fullstack, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"\\u0424\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434 \\u0438 \\u0431\\u044d\\u043a\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434: \\u043d\\u0430\\u0432\\u044b\\u043a\\u0438 \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0432\\u044b\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c \\u043d\\u0430\\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 | Otus\",\"headline\":\"\\u0424\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434 \\u0438 \\u0431\\u044d\\u043a\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434 \\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0440\\u0430\\u0431\\u043e\\u0442\\u043a\\u0430: \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a\\u0438\\u0435 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0432\\u044b\\u043a\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0443\\u0436\\u043d\\u044b \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a\\u043e\\u0435 \\u043d\\u0430\\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u0432\\u044b\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/e-moskovskih\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/oj-1080x720-19.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":720},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-24T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25T15:32:42+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u041f\\u0440\\u043e IT, \\u0431\\u044d\\u043a\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434, \\u043d\\u0430\\u0432\\u044b\\u043a\\u0438, \\u0444\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/pro-it\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u0440\\u043e IT\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/pro-it\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/pro-it\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0424\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434 \\u0438 \\u0431\\u044d\\u043a\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434 \\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0440\\u0430\\u0431\\u043e\\u0442\\u043a\\u0430: \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a\\u0438\\u0435 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0432\\u044b\\u043a\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0443\\u0436\\u043d\\u044b \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a\\u043e\\u0435 \\u043d\\u0430\\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u0432\\u044b\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u0424\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434 \\u0438 \\u0431\\u044d\\u043a\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434 \\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0440\\u0430\\u0431\\u043e\\u0442\\u043a\\u0430: \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a\\u0438\\u0435 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0432\\u044b\\u043a\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0443\\u0436\\u043d\\u044b \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a\\u043e\\u0435 \\u043d\\u0430\\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u0432\\u044b\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/pro-it\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u0440\\u043e IT\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\\u041e\\u0442\\u0443\\u0441 \\u043e\\u043d\\u043b\\u0430\\u0439\\u043d-\\u043e\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\",\"description\":\"\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"telephone\":\"+74999389202\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/OTUS-journal-logo-180x180-1.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":180,\"height\":180},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCetgtvy93o3i3CvyGXKFU3g\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/e-moskovskih\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/e-moskovskih\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u0415\\u043a\\u0430\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u0438\\u043d\\u0430 \\u041c\\u043e\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0445\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8acae01ecafdbc10ceec59262a381eab5975a3ec54ac8b8bb44d4bfcc54ee288?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"\\u0415\\u043a\\u0430\\u0442\\u0435\\u0440\\u0438\\u043d\\u0430 \\u041c\\u043e\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0445\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u0424\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434 \\u0438 \\u0431\\u044d\\u043a\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434: \\u043d\\u0430\\u0432\\u044b\\u043a\\u0438 \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0432\\u044b\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c \\u043d\\u0430\\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 | Otus\",\"description\":\"\\u0427\\u0435\\u043c \\u0444\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u0442\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434-\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0440\\u0430\\u0431\\u043e\\u0442\\u0447\\u0438\\u043a \\u043e\\u0442\\u043b\\u0438\\u0447\\u0430\\u0435\\u0442\\u0441\\u044f \\u043e\\u0442 \\u0431\\u044d\\u043a\\u0435\\u043d\\u0434-\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0440\\u0430\\u0431\\u043e\\u0442\\u0447\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430: \\u0437\\u0430\\u0434\\u0430\\u0447\\u0438, \\u0441\\u0442\\u0435\\u043a \\u0438 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0432\\u044b\\u043a\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0430 2026 \\u0433\\u043e\\u0434, \\u0433\\u0434\\u0435 fullstack, \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0441\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u043d\\u0438\\u0432\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c \\u0437\\u0430\\u0440\\u043f\\u043b\\u0430\\u0442\\u044b \\u0438 \\u0432\\u044b\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c \\u043d\\u0430\\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u043b\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/e-moskovskih\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/e-moskovskih\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/oj-1080x720-19.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":720},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-24T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25T15:32:42+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"name\":\"OTUS \\u0416\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b - \\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"alternateName\":\"OTUS \\u0416\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b\",\"description\":\"\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434: \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 | Otus","description":"\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u0433\u0434\u0435 fullstack, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/#article","name":"\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434: \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 | Otus","headline":"\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/e-moskovskih\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/oj-1080x720-19.png","width":1080,"height":720},"datePublished":"2026-09-24T09:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-25T15:32:42+00:00","inLanguage":"ru-RU","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"\u041f\u0440\u043e IT, \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438, \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/pro-it\/#listItem","name":"\u041f\u0440\u043e IT"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/pro-it\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u041f\u0440\u043e IT","item":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/pro-it\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/#listItem","name":"\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/pro-it\/#listItem","name":"\u041f\u0440\u043e IT"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization","name":"\u041e\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","description":"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","telephone":"+74999389202","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/OTUS-journal-logo-180x180-1.png","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/#organizationLogo","width":180,"height":180},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCetgtvy93o3i3CvyGXKFU3g"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/e-moskovskih\/#author","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/e-moskovskih\/","name":"\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8acae01ecafdbc10ceec59262a381eab5975a3ec54ac8b8bb44d4bfcc54ee288?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/","name":"\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434: \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 | Otus","description":"\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u0433\u0434\u0435 fullstack, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.","inLanguage":"ru-RU","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/e-moskovskih\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/e-moskovskih\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/oj-1080x720-19.png","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/#mainImage","width":1080,"height":720},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2026-09-24T09:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-25T15:32:42+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","name":"OTUS \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b - \u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","alternateName":"OTUS \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b","description":"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","inLanguage":"ru-RU","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization"}}]}},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"121","title":"\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434: \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 | Otus","description":"\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u0433\u0434\u0435 fullstack, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.","keywords":"","keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":"","og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"location":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2021-01-28 11:09:57","updated":"2026-09-25 17:32:33","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/pro-it\/\" title=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e IT\">\u041f\u0440\u043e IT<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/"},{"label":"\u041f\u0440\u043e IT","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/pro-it\/"},{"label":"\u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/frontend-i-bekend-razrabotka-kakie-navyki-nuzhny-i-kakoe-napravlenie-vybrat\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13017,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121\/revisions\/13017"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}