{"id":11345,"date":"2026-09-16T08:13:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T08:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=11345"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:52:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:52:07","slug":"znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/","title":{"rendered":"SQLite: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>SQLite<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 SQL-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u00ab\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u0427\u0435\u043c SQLite \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 MySQL \u0438 PostgreSQL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f SQLite<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 Python<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 SQLite \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u043c SQLite \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 MySQL \u0438 PostgreSQL, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Python \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 SQLite \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u00ab\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u00bb<\/h2>\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 (\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b MySQL \u0438 PostgreSQL.<\/p>\n<p>SQLite \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435. \u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 &#8212; \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 &#8212; \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. <strong>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f<\/strong> &#8212; \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043e\u0439. <strong>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f<\/strong> &#8212; \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c SQLite \u0441 \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c MySQL\u00bb: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u0427\u0435\u043c SQLite \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 MySQL \u0438 PostgreSQL<\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u00ab\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u00bb \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439, \u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a<\/th>\n<th>SQLite<\/th>\n<th>MySQL \/ PostgreSQL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 (\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0430, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 &#8212; <strong>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/strong>. SQLite \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 (\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 WAL). MySQL \u0438 PostgreSQL \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (MVCC).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f: SQLite \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f SQLite<\/h2>\n<p>SQLite \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0443 &#8212; \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/strong> SQLite \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 Android \u0438 iOS, \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u044d\u0448, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b.<\/strong> \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 SQLite-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b.<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e, SQLite \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0414.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/strong> \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 SQLite (\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438) &#8212; \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>SQLite \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 Windows, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 Python \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sqlite3<\/code> \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 Python<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 Python 3 (\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sqlite3<\/code> \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438), \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sqlite3<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 1. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0411\u0414. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 shop.db \u043d\u0435\u0442 - \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">conn<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">sqlite3<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">connect<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"shop.db\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cur<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">conn<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cursor<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 2. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 (IF NOT EXISTS - \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cur<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">execute<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS products (<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">    id    INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">    name  TEXT NOT NULL,<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">    price INTEGER<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 3. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. ? - \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 SQL-\u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cur<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">executemany<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"INSERT INTO products (name, price) VALUES (?, ?)\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">[(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2500<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041c\u044b\u0448\u044c\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1200<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">),<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #D19A66\">18000<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)],<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">conn<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">commit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 4. \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435 2000 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cur<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">execute<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"SELECT name, price FROM products WHERE price &gt; 2000 ORDER BY price\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">for<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">price<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cur<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fetchall<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">():<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">f\"{<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}: {<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">price<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">} \u0440\u0443\u0431\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># 5. \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cur<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">execute<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"SELECT COUNT(*), SUM(price) FROM products\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">count<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">total<\/span> <span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">cur<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">fetchone<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">f\"\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432: {<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">count<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}, \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430: {<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">total<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">} \u0440\u0443\u0431\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">conn<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">close<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: 2500 \u0440\u0443\u0431\n\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440: 18000 \u0440\u0443\u0431\n\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432: 3, \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430: 21700 \u0440\u0443\u0431\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041c\u044b\u0448\u044c \u0437\u0430 1200 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 &#8212; \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">WHERE price &gt; 2000<\/code>. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">shop.db<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">connect(\"shop.db\")<\/code> \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">execute<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d SQL-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">executemany<\/code> &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">commit<\/code> \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a. \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">?<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c SQL \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 Python &#8212; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sqlite3<\/code>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 SQL \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e: \u0432 Linux \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sudo apt install sqlite3<\/code>, \u0432 macOS \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Homebrew \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">brew install sqlite<\/code>, \u0432 Windows \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 SQLite \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>SQLite &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c.<\/strong> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435), \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b MySQL \u0438\u043b\u0438 PostgreSQL.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d.<\/strong> SQLite &#8212; \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442: \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0422\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438.<\/strong> \u0423 SQLite \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414: \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439: \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 SQLite; \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f &#8212; \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>SQLite &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442 MySQL \u0438 PostgreSQL \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d, \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: SQLite \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 &#8212; \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 SQLite \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0432 Python &#8212; \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sqlite3<\/code>) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sqlite3<\/code>, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 SQL.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>SQLite &#8212; \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445: \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 SQL, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 SELECT, WHERE, JOIN \u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 SQLite, \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0432 MySQL \u0438 PostgreSQL &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c SQL \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0436\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8212; \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/sql\/?int_article=znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">sql<\/a> \u0432 Otus. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/a> &#8212; \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b: <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/subd-opredelenie-i-luchshie-prilozheniya\/\">\u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414: \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/vvedenie-v-sql-chto-trebuetsya-znat-novichku\/\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 SQL: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/relyacionnye-bazy-opredelenie-primery-osobennosti\/\">\u0420\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b: \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 SQLite?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: NULL, INTEGER (\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435), REAL (\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435), TEXT (\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442) \u0438 BLOB (\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435). \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f: \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f (type affinity), \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e BOOLEAN \u0438\u043b\u0438 DATE \u043d\u0435\u0442 &#8212; \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442 SQLite \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0421\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b. SQLite &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 (public domain), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e; \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c SQLite \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e &#8212; \u0434\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 MySQL \u0438\u043b\u0438 PostgreSQL: SQLite \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SQLite &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 SQL-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u00ab\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u00bb \u0427\u0435\u043c SQLite \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 MySQL \u0438 PostgreSQL [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":12587,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[603,251],"class_list":["post-11345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-sqlite","tag-bazy-dannyh-2"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SQLite - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 MySQL \u0438 PostgreSQL, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 Python.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. Pavlenko\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"SQLite: \\u0447\\u0442\\u043e \\u044d\\u0442\\u043e \\u0437\\u0430 \\u0431\\u0430\\u0437\\u0430 \\u0434\\u0430\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0445 \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0440\\u0430\\u0431\\u043e\\u0442\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c | Otus\",\"headline\":\"SQLite: \\u0447\\u0442\\u043e \\u044d\\u0442\\u043e \\u0437\\u0430 \\u0431\\u0430\\u0437\\u0430 \\u0434\\u0430\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0445 \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0441 \\u043d\\u0435\\u0439 \\u0440\\u0430\\u0431\\u043e\\u0442\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/cover-znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd-1740x800-1.png\",\"width\":1740,\"height\":800},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-16T08:13:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25T15:52:07+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435, SQLite, \\u0431\\u0430\\u0437\\u044b \\u0434\\u0430\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0445\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"SQLite: \\u0447\\u0442\\u043e \\u044d\\u0442\\u043e \\u0437\\u0430 \\u0431\\u0430\\u0437\\u0430 \\u0434\\u0430\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0445 \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0441 \\u043d\\u0435\\u0439 \\u0440\\u0430\\u0431\\u043e\\u0442\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"SQLite: \\u0447\\u0442\\u043e \\u044d\\u0442\\u043e \\u0437\\u0430 \\u0431\\u0430\\u0437\\u0430 \\u0434\\u0430\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0445 \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0441 \\u043d\\u0435\\u0439 \\u0440\\u0430\\u0431\\u043e\\u0442\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\\u041e\\u0442\\u0443\\u0441 \\u043e\\u043d\\u043b\\u0430\\u0439\\u043d-\\u043e\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\",\"description\":\"\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"telephone\":\"+74999389202\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/OTUS-journal-logo-180x180-1.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":180,\"height\":180},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCetgtvy93o3i3CvyGXKFU3g\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/\",\"name\":\"A. Pavlenko\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/13488c7d5b657aaaf1808afd398f71e0225df07dd94eb7e5fcdfc45feff43cb5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"A. Pavlenko\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\\\/\",\"name\":\"SQLite: \\u0447\\u0442\\u043e \\u044d\\u0442\\u043e \\u0437\\u0430 \\u0431\\u0430\\u0437\\u0430 \\u0434\\u0430\\u043d\\u043d\\u044b\\u0445 \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0440\\u0430\\u0431\\u043e\\u0442\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c | Otus\",\"description\":\"SQLite - \\u044d\\u0442\\u043e \\u0432\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0430\\u0438\\u0432\\u0430\\u0435\\u043c\\u0430\\u044f \\u0444\\u0430\\u0439\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u044f \\u0421\\u0423\\u0411\\u0414 \\u0431\\u0435\\u0437 \\u0441\\u0435\\u0440\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0430. \\u0420\\u0430\\u0437\\u0431\\u0438\\u0440\\u0430\\u0435\\u043c, \\u0447\\u0435\\u043c \\u043e\\u043d\\u0430 \\u043e\\u0442\\u043b\\u0438\\u0447\\u0430\\u0435\\u0442\\u0441\\u044f \\u043e\\u0442 MySQL \\u0438 PostgreSQL, \\u0433\\u0434\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0438\\u043c\\u0435\\u043d\\u044f\\u0435\\u0442\\u0441\\u044f \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0441\\u043e\\u0437\\u0434\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c \\u0431\\u0430\\u0437\\u0443 \\u0438 \\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0441\\u044b \\u043d\\u0430 Python.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/cover-znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd-1740x800-1.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":1740,\"height\":800},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-16T08:13:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25T15:52:07+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"name\":\"OTUS \\u0416\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b - \\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"alternateName\":\"OTUS \\u0416\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b\",\"description\":\"\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"SQLite: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c | Otus","description":"SQLite - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 MySQL \u0438 PostgreSQL, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 Python.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/#article","name":"SQLite: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c | Otus","headline":"SQLite: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cover-znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd-1740x800-1.png","width":1740,"height":800},"datePublished":"2026-09-16T08:13:24+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-25T15:52:07+00:00","inLanguage":"ru-RU","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435, SQLite, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/#listItem","name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435","item":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/#listItem","name":"SQLite: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"SQLite: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/#listItem","name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization","name":"\u041e\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","description":"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","telephone":"+74999389202","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/OTUS-journal-logo-180x180-1.png","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/#organizationLogo","width":180,"height":180},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCetgtvy93o3i3CvyGXKFU3g"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/","name":"A. Pavlenko","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13488c7d5b657aaaf1808afd398f71e0225df07dd94eb7e5fcdfc45feff43cb5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"A. Pavlenko"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/","name":"SQLite: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c | Otus","description":"SQLite - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 MySQL \u0438 PostgreSQL, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 Python.","inLanguage":"ru-RU","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/author\/a-pavlenko\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cover-znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd-1740x800-1.png","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/#mainImage","width":1740,"height":800},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2026-09-16T08:13:24+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-25T15:52:07+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/","name":"OTUS \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b - \u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","alternateName":"OTUS \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b","description":"\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e IT","inLanguage":"ru-RU","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/#organization"}}]}},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"11345","title":"SQLite: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c | Otus","description":"SQLite - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 MySQL \u0438 PostgreSQL, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 Python.","keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","location":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2024-12-12 21:20:27","updated":"2026-09-25 16:05:02","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/\" title=\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tSQLite: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/"},{"label":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/category\/polza\/"},{"label":"SQLite: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/znakomstvo-s-sqlite-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-subd\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11345"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13427,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11345\/revisions\/13427"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}