{"id":11171,"date":"2026-09-30T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=11171"},"modified":"2026-09-30T12:29:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T12:29:49","slug":"razvertyvanie-cicd-osobennosti-i-opisanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/razvertyvanie-cicd-osobennosti-i-opisanie\/","title":{"rendered":"CI\/CD: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>CI\/CD<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f (CI, continuous integration), \u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (CD). \u0417\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 CD \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430: continuous delivery \u0438 continuous deployment. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u042d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430: rolling, blue-green, canary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d 30.09.2026 \u0432 Ubuntu 24.04 (bash 5.2.21, GNU coreutils 9.4).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Continuous integration (CI)<\/strong> &#8212; \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 <a href=\"\/journal\/nepreryvnaya-integraciya\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Continuous delivery<\/strong> &#8212; \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0432 production \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a: \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Continuous deployment<\/strong> &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442: \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 production \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Release (\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437)<\/strong> &#8212; \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c (feature flag).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 delivery \u043e\u0442 deployment &#8212; \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0433. \u0412\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 GitLab CI\/CD \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">when: manual<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stages<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  - staging<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  - production<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">deploy_staging<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stage<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: staging<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">environment<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: staging<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">script<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: .\/deploy.sh deploy \"$CI_COMMIT_TAG\" build\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">rules<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    - <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: $CI_COMMIT_TAG<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">deploy_production<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">stage<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: production<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">environment<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: production<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">script<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: .\/deploy.sh deploy \"$CI_COMMIT_TAG\" build\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">rules<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    - <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: $CI_COMMIT_TAG<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">when<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: manual<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e continuous delivery. \u0423\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0435 &#8212; \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0433 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 production \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430: continuous deployment. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d: \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430 GitLab \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">when: manual<\/code>, production \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c: \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">1.2.3<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0433 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">v1.2.3<\/code> \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u00ab\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435, \u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435. Deployment \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. Delivery \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u042d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/strong> \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 (\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442) \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 &#8212; \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 production.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 (staging).<\/strong> \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435.<\/strong> \u0414\u044b\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 (smoke) \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442; \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 delivery.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0432 production<\/strong> \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (health check), \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430: \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">current<\/code> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e. \u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442 &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">deploy.sh<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">#!\/usr\/bin\/env bash<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># deploy.sh - \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442: \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 current<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">set<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-euo<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>pipefail\n\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">APP_ROOT<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"${<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">APP_ROOT<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:?\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 APP_ROOT - \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">RELEASES<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$APP_ROOT<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/releases\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">CURRENT<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$APP_ROOT<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/current\"<\/span>\n\ncurrent_version<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">()<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">{<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">if<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-L<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$CURRENT<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">]<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">then<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>basename<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">$(<\/span>readlink<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$CURRENT<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">else<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043d\u0435\u0442\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">fi<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">}<\/span>\n\nswitch_to<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">()<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">{<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">   <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># rename(2) \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c: \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \"current \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\" \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span>ln<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-s<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"releases\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$1<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$APP_ROOT<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/current.new\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span>mv<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-T<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$APP_ROOT<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/current.new\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$CURRENT<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">}<\/span>\n\nfail<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">()<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">{<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$1<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>&gt;<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&amp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">exit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"${<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">:-<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">}<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">case<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"${<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">:-<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">in<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span>deploy<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">version<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"${<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:?\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 1.0.0<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">artifact<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"${<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:?\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">}\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">case<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$version<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">in<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">|<\/span>*<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">[<\/span>!0-9.<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">]<\/span>*<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>fail<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 1.2.3\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> ;; <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">esac<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$version<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> | <\/span>grep<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-Eqx<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">||<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>fail<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 1.2.3\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-x<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$artifact<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/healthcheck\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">]<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">||<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>fail<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e healthcheck\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>!<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-e<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$RELEASES<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$version<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">]<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">||<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>fail<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$version<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\"> \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span>mkdir<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-p<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$RELEASES<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span>cp<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-R<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$artifact<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$RELEASES<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$version<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$RELEASES<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$version<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/healthcheck\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\\<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">||<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>fail<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$version<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\"> \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430, current \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">$(<\/span>current_version<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">previous<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">$(<\/span>current_version<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span>switch_to<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$version<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$previous<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043d\u0435\u0442\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">]<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">||<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$previous<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>&gt;<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$APP_ROOT<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/previous\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$previous<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\"> -&gt; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$version<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    ;;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span>rollback<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">[<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-s<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$APP_ROOT<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/previous\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">]<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">||<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>fail<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">target<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">$(<\/span>cat<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$APP_ROOT<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/previous\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$RELEASES<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$target<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/healthcheck\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">||<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>fail<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$target<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\"> \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">bad<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">$(<\/span>current_version<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span>switch_to<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$target<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span>rm<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$APP_ROOT<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/previous\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$bad<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\"> -&gt; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$target<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    ;;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span>*<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>fail<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: deploy.sh deploy &lt;\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f&gt; &lt;\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433&gt; | deploy.sh rollback\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> ;;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">esac<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">mktemp<\/code>, \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\u00bb &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">app<\/code> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">healthcheck<\/code>; \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 1.2.0 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">demo.sh<\/code> \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">bash demo.sh<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">export<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">APP_ROOT<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">$(<\/span>mktemp<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-d<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>\/tmp\/cd-demo.XXXXXX<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #E06C75\">build<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">$(<\/span>mktemp<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>-d<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>\/tmp\/cd-build.XXXXXX<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">)<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n\nmake_artifact<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">()<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">{<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">   <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># $1 - \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f, $2 - \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span>mkdir<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$build<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$1<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'#!\/bin\/sh\\necho \"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 %s\"\\n'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$1<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>&gt;<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$build<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$1<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/app\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">printf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">'#!\/bin\/sh\\nexit %s\\n'<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$2<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>&gt;<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$build<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$1<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/healthcheck\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span>chmod<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>+x<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$build<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$1<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/app\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$build<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$1<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/healthcheck\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">}<\/span>\nmake_artifact<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>.0.0<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span>\nmake_artifact<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>.1.0<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span>\nmake_artifact<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>.2.0<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">   <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\"># \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 1<\/span>\n\nbash<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>deploy.sh<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>deploy<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>.0.0<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$build<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/1.0.0\"<\/span>\nbash<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>deploy.sh<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>deploy<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>.1.0<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$build<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/1.1.0\"<\/span>\nbash<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>deploy.sh<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>deploy<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>.2.0<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$build<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/1.2.0\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">||<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$?<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$APP_ROOT<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/current\/app\"<\/span>\nbash<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>deploy.sh<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>rollback\n<span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$APP_ROOT<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/current\/app\"<\/span>\nbash<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>deploy.sh<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>rollback<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">||<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$?<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span>\nbash<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>deploy.sh<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>deploy<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span>..\/etc<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$build<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\/1.0.0\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">||<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">$?<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442: \u043d\u0435\u0442 -&gt; 1.0.0\n\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442: 1.0.0 -&gt; 1.1.0\n\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 1.2.0 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430, current \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 1.1.0\n\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430: 1\n\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1.1.0\n\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442: 1.1.0 -&gt; 1.0.0\n\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1.0.0\n\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\n\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430: 1\n\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 1.2.3\n\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430: 2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f 1.2.0 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 1.1.0.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u0434\u043e\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d: \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0434.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">..\/etc<\/code> \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430: \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">mv -T<\/code> \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 GNU coreutils (Linux); \u0432 macOS \u0443 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">mv<\/code> \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">releases<\/code>, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u0432 production \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430: rolling, blue-green, canary<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043c<\/th>\n<th>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442<\/th>\n<th>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Recreate<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rolling<\/td>\n<td>\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blue-green<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Canary<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">current<\/code> \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a blue-green: \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u0412 Kubernetes \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Deployment \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f RollingUpdate, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">kubectl rollout undo<\/code>. Blue-green \u0438 canary \u0432 Deployment \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b: \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 rolling \u0438 canary \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 API.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0446 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438: \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (roll forward). \u041e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a production, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0423\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 CI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f production \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 production \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">latest<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0418\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b<\/td>\n<td>\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 CI: \u0434\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/strong> &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 staging \u0438 production.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0432 production \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432; \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0438: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e<\/strong> &#8212; rolling \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 CDN.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>CI \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, CD \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432; continuous delivery \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443, continuous deployment &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442: \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0432 production, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>Rolling \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, blue-green \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442, canary \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435: \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a production \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 DevOps-\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c, Kubernetes \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/devops-praktiki-i-instrumenty\/?int_article=razvertyvanie-cicd-osobennosti-i-opisanie&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u00abDevOps \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b\u00bb<\/a> \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=razvertyvanie-cicd-osobennosti-i-opisanie&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 Kubernetes, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c CD?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435\u0442. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 CI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b; \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 GitOps?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 Git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a production.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CI\/CD &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f (CI, continuous integration), \u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (CD). \u0417\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 CD \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430: continuous delivery \u0438 continuous deployment. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":11172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[584,98],"class_list":["post-11171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-ci-cd","tag-devops"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CI\/CD \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0447\u0435\u043c continuous delivery \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 deployment, \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 rolling, blue-green, canary \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. Pavlenko\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/razvertyvanie-cicd-osobennosti-i-opisanie\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/razvertyvanie-cicd-osobennosti-i-opisanie\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"CI\\\/CD: \\u0447\\u0442\\u043e \\u044d\\u0442\\u043e \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u0435\\u043d\\u043e \\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0442\\u044b\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 | Otus\",\"headline\":\"CI\\\/CD: \\u0447\\u0442\\u043e \\u044d\\u0442\\u043e \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u0435\\u043d\\u043e \\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0442\\u044b\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0438\\u043b\\u043e\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/oj-1080x720-9.jpg\",\"width\":2245,\"height\":1587},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-30T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-30T12:29:49+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/razvertyvanie-cicd-osobennosti-i-opisanie\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/razvertyvanie-cicd-osobennosti-i-opisanie\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435, CI\\\/CD, devops\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/razvertyvanie-cicd-osobennosti-i-opisanie\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/razvertyvanie-cicd-osobennosti-i-opisanie\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"CI\\\/CD: \\u0447\\u0442\\u043e \\u044d\\u0442\\u043e \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u0435\\u043d\\u043e \\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0442\\u044b\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0438\\u043b\\u043e\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/razvertyvanie-cicd-osobennosti-i-opisanie\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"CI\\\/CD: \\u0447\\u0442\\u043e \\u044d\\u0442\\u043e \\u0438 \\u043a\\u0430\\u043a \\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u043e\\u0435\\u043d\\u043e \\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0432\\u0435\\u0440\\u0442\\u044b\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0438\\u043b\\u043e\\u0436\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u044f\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/category\\\/polza\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0435\\u0437\\u043d\\u043e\\u0435\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\\u041e\\u0442\\u0443\\u0441 \\u043e\\u043d\\u043b\\u0430\\u0439\\u043d-\\u043e\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435\",\"description\":\"\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/\",\"telephone\":\"+74999389202\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/OTUS-journal-logo-180x180-1.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/razvertyvanie-cicd-osobennosti-i-opisanie\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":180,\"height\":180},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/razvertyvanie-cicd-osobennosti-i-opisanie\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCetgtvy93o3i3CvyGXKFU3g\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/a-pavlenko\\\/\",\"name\":\"A. 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\\u0416\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b - \\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"alternateName\":\"OTUS \\u0416\\u0443\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b\",\"description\":\"\\u0411\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e IT\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/otus.ru\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"CI\/CD: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 | Otus","description":"CI\/CD \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0447\u0435\u043c continuous delivery \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 deployment, \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, 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