{"id":10888,"date":"2026-09-30T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=10888"},"modified":"2026-09-30T12:43:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T12:43:01","slug":"html-i-ego-osobennosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/html-i-ego-osobennosti\/","title":{"rendered":"HTML: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>HTML<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a <strong>HyperText Markup Language<\/strong> &#8212; \u00ab\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b &#8212; \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 HTML \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 HTML-\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">HTML &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 HTML \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 HTML \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c HTML \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 CSS \u0438 JavaScript, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b 30.09.2026 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 jsdom 30.1.1 \u043d\u0430 Node.js 24.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 HTML \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HyperText<\/td>\n<td>\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;a&gt;<\/code> \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Markup<\/td>\n<td>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442: \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Language<\/td>\n<td>\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a<\/td>\n<td>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a: \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u0433\u00bb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0433<\/strong> &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445: \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;p&gt;<\/code> \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;\/p&gt;<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/strong> &#8212; \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435: \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;img&gt;<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;br&gt;<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\u0438\u043c\u044f=\"\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\"<\/code>: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">href<\/code> \u0443 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">src<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">alt<\/code> \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 HTML-\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">index.html<\/code> \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">html<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lang<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"ru\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">head<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">meta<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">charset<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"utf-8\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u041c\u043e\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">head<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">h1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, HTML<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">h1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u0441\u043e <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">href<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"about.html\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">a<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>.<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">img<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">src<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"cat.jpg\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">alt<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0420\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">width<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"320\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">height<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"240\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">html<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 &#8212; \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, HTML\u00bb \u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cat.jpg<\/code> \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">alt<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c: \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u0412 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;head&gt;<\/code> \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435), \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;body&gt;<\/code> &#8212; \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 &#8212; \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 <a href=\"\/journal\/vvedenie-v-osnovy-html-dlya-novichkov\/\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b HTML \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.html<\/code>. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">.htm<\/code> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">HTML &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0442. HTML \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a XML \u0438\u043b\u0438 Markdown. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u00bb \u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e HTML \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 HTML \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e. SQL \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 &#8212; \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a, &#8212; \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0423 HTML \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435: \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 2 + 2<\/h3>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">html<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lang<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"ru\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">head<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">meta<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">charset<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"utf-8\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u0421\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 HTML<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">head<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">id<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"markup\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>2 + 2<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">id<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"script\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">script<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">document<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">getElementById<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"script\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">).<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">textContent<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  &lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">script<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">html<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">2 + 2\n4\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0434\u043b\u044f HTML <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">2 + 2<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e 4 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b JavaScript \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;script&gt;<\/code> \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446. HTML \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0427\u0435\u043c HTML \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 CSS \u0438 JavaScript<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>HTML<\/th>\n<th>CSS<\/th>\n<th>JavaScript<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434: \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">calc()<\/code>, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u00abHTML \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u00bb. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439: \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;details&gt;<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">required<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c\u044e. \u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">draggable=\"true\"<\/code> \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439, \u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 JavaScript.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 HTML \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 HTML-\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e HTTP \u0438\u043b\u0438 HTTPS \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#8212; DOM. \u041f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 CSS \u0438 JavaScript.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 HTML \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442. \u041d\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u041d\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span> \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 HTML:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">html<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">head<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u041d\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">head<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span> \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">html<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;html&gt;<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;head&gt;<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;body&gt;<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;\/p&gt;<\/code> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;p&gt;<\/code> \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0422\u0435\u0433\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;b&gt;<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;i&gt;<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0442: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;i&gt;<\/code> \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;b&gt;<\/code> \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span> \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">i<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043a \u0442\u0435\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0449\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 HTML \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>HTML \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0422\u0438\u043c \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441-\u041b\u0438 \u0432 \u0426\u0415\u0420\u041d \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 1990-\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0413\u043e\u0434<\/th>\n<th>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1991<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00abHTML Tags\u00bb<\/td>\n<td>18 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 &#8212; \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1995<\/td>\n<td>HTML 2.0<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f (RFC 1866), \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1997<\/td>\n<td>HTML 3.2 (\u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c), \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c HTML 4.0 (\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c)<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 W3C; \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 3.2, \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441 CSS \u0432 4.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1999<\/td>\n<td>HTML 4.01<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u00bb, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 2000-\u0445<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td>XHTML 1.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c XML<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td>HTML5<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;video&gt;<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;audio&gt;<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;canvas&gt;<\/code>, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2016-2017<\/td>\n<td>HTML 5.1 \u0438 5.2<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 W3C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0441 2019<\/td>\n<td>HTML Living Standard<\/td>\n<td>\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 HTML, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 WHATWG; \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0412 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 WHATWG \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c HTML \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 W3C. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 W3C \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 WHATWG. \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d &#8212; <strong>HTML Living Standard<\/strong>, \u00ab\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0416\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438: \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f HTML\u00bb \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 &#8212; \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00abHTML5\u00bb \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e HTML.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e HTML\u00bb, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>HTML &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e HyperText Markup Language, \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438: \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 &#8212; \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>HTML \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430: HTML \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, CSS &#8212; \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434, JavaScript &#8212; \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e JavaScript.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 HTML \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445: \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 HTML 5.2. \u0421 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 HTML Living Standard, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<\/code> \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421 HTML \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 React \u0438\u043b\u0438 Vue &#8212; \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b HTML. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 HTML.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/html-css\/?int_article=html-i-ego-osobennosti&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">HTML\/CSS<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=html-i-ego-osobennosti&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c HTML \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u00abHTML, CSS, JavaScript\u00bb. \u0412 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435 \u00ab\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb HTML \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CSS &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0422\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">calc()<\/code>, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 CSS &#8212; \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>HTML \u0438 XML &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435\u0442. \u041e\u0431\u0430 &#8212; \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0443 HTML \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446, \u0430 \u0432 XML \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c HTML, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0418\u0418?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 HTML, \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HTML \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a HyperText Markup Language &#8212; \u00ab\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b &#8212; \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 HTML \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 HTML-\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 HTML &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":10889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[217,65],"class_list":["post-10888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-html","tag-programmirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f HTML, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 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