{"id":10849,"date":"2026-09-23T03:46:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T03:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=10849"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:37:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:37:42","slug":"rabota-s-izobrazheniyami-html-cherez-css","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/rabota-s-izobrazheniyami-html-cherez-css\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 HTML \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CSS: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438, object-fit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CSS<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;img&gt;<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 (\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u044b). HTML \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, CSS &#8212; \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">object-fit: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 CSS, \u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e HTML<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s11\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">object-fit<\/code>, \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong> &#8212; \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, 1600&#215;900).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">height<\/code><\/strong> \u0432 HTML &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CSS-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong> &#8212; \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 CSS-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">height<\/code> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8212; <strong>\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/strong>: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">object-fit<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">object-position<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">index.html<\/code> \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">photo.jpg<\/code> \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">html<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">lang<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"ru\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">head<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">meta<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">charset<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"utf-8\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">meta<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"viewport\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">content<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438 CSS<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">style<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">img<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">display<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">block<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;       <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">max-width<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">%<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;      <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">height<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">auto<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;         <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    .<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">card<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">width<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">300<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">border<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">solid<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">#ccc<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    .<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">card<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">img<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">width<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">%<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">aspect-ratio<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">4<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;  <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 4:3 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">object-fit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">cover<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;    <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/* \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c *\/<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">object-position<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">center<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">top<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    .<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">avatar<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">width<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">96<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">aspect-ratio<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">object-fit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">cover<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">      <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">border-radius<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">50<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">%<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  &lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">style<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">head<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">img<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">src<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"photo.jpg\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">alt<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">width<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"1600\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">height<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"900\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">div<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">class<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"card\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n    <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">img<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">src<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"photo.jpg\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">alt<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">width<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"1600\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">height<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"900\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">div<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n\n  <span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">img<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">class<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"avatar\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">src<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"photo.jpg\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">alt<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u0410\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">width<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"1600\"<\/span> <span style=\"color: #E06C75\">height<\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"900\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">html<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 1600 px, \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 16:9. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 300 px \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0439 4:3 &#8212; \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 96&#215;96 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b width \u0438 height<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412 HTML \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">height<\/code> \u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;img&gt;<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 HTML \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u044f\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 CSS.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 CSS? \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443 CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift). \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u0432 CSS.<\/p>\n<h3>max-width: 100% \u0438 height: auto<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">max-width: 100%; height: auto<\/code> &#8212; \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">max-width: 100%<\/code> \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f;<\/li>\n<li><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">height: auto<\/code> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width: 100%<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b 400 px \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443 1200 px, \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u044b\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">auto<\/code> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 CSS-\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 HTML-\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">height=\"auto\"<\/code> \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 CSS<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">px<\/code><\/td>\n<td>CSS-\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c, 1\/96 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">%<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vw<\/code> \/ <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vh<\/code><\/td>\n<td>1% \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \/ \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">rem<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">pt<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">in<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cm<\/code><\/td>\n<td>1\/72 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430, 96 px, 96\/2,54 px<\/td>\n<td>\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>CSS-\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c &#8212; \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430: \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d CSS-\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e CSS-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e aspect-ratio<\/h3>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">aspect-ratio<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">aspect-ratio: 16 \/ 9<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">aspect-ratio: 1<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">object-fit: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;img&gt;<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 (\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">aspect-ratio<\/code>), \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/th>\n<th>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443<\/th>\n<th>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">fill<\/code> (\u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e)<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">contain<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b, \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cover<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e, \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">none<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/td>\n<td>\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b 1:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">scale-down<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">none<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">contain<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 (\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f, \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430), \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">contain<\/code>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cover<\/code> \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">object-position<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">object-position<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">background-position<\/code>: \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">50% 50%<\/code>, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">center top<\/code> \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043b\u043e<\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 16:9:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">thumb<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">width<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">300<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">height<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">300<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442: \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e 16:9 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">object-fit: fill<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">thumb<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">width<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">300<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">height<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">300<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">object-fit<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">cover<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">background-image<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430: \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445.<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">hero<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">min-height<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">60<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">vh<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">background-image<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">url<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"hero.jpg\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">background-size<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">cover<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">background-position<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">center<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">background-repeat<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">no-repeat<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442: \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 60% \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">background-size<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">auto<\/code> (\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440), \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b (\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">contain<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cover<\/code> &#8212; \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">object-fit<\/code>. \u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0444\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">no-repeat<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">alt<\/code>, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b (\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430), \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;img&gt;<\/code> \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">alt<\/code>, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;img&gt;<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">alt=\"\"<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u044b<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f CSS, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">photo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">border-radius<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">12<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">box-shadow<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">4<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">12<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">px<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">rgba<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0.2<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">filter<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">grayscale<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">100<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">%<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">transition<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">filter<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0.3<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">s<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">;<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">photo<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF\">hover<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">filter<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">grayscale<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">%<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">);<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442: \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">filter<\/code>: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">blur(4px)<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">brightness(0.8)<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">contrast(1.2)<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sepia(60%)<\/code>; \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">blur()<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 CSS, \u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e HTML<\/h2>\n<p>CSS \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0441 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c 390 px CSS \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0430 1600 px. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 HTML:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">srcset<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sizes<\/code> \u0443 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;img&gt;<\/code> &#8212; \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b;<\/li>\n<li>\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;picture&gt;<\/code> \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;source&gt;<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 (AVIF, WebP) \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">loading=\"lazy\"<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">srcset<\/code> \u0432 CSS &#8212; \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">image-set()<\/code>, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">background-image<\/code> \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/th>\n<th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;img&gt;<\/code> \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">display: block<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">vertical-align: middle<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">max-width: 100%; height: auto<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">object-fit: fill<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">object-fit: cover<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">contain<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">object-fit<\/code> \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">aspect-ratio<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0424\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d<\/td>\n<td>\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">min-height<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">aspect-ratio<\/code> \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u044b\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/td>\n<td>CSS-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/td>\n<td><code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">max-width<\/code> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width<\/code>, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">srcset<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437 CSS \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 DevTools<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width<\/code>\/<code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">height<\/code> \u0438 CSS-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438: \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, CSS \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440.<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 &#8212; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">max-width: 100%; height: auto<\/code>; <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width: 100%<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">object-fit<\/code>: <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">cover<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">contain<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430; \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;img&gt;<\/code> \u0441 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">alt<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>CSS \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">srcset<\/code>, <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">sizes<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;picture&gt;<\/code> \u0432 HTML.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s10\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f\u0445, \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 Flexbox, Grid \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/html-css\/?int_article=rabota-s-izobrazheniyami-html-cherez-css&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">HTML\/CSS<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=rabota-s-izobrazheniyami-html-cherez-css&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s11\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 HTML, \u0431\u0435\u0437 CSS?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0414\u0430, \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">width<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">height<\/code> \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 CSS, \u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043c object-fit \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 background-size?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438, \u043d\u043e <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">object-fit<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;img&gt;<\/code> \u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">&lt;video&gt;<\/code>, \u0430 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">background-size<\/code> &#8212; \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">filter: grayscale(100%)<\/code>. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CSS &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430 &lt;img&gt; \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 (\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u044b). 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