{"id":10734,"date":"2024-09-05T10:05:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T10:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=10734"},"modified":"2024-10-02T09:24:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T09:24:33","slug":"issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_61 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B\" title=\"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5\" title=\"\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435\">\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 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href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C\" title=\"\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 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href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#71_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8\" title=\"71 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c 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\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\" title=\"\u041c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\">\u041c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_2023_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83\" title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#82_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0\" title=\"82% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\">82% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%82_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BC\" title=\"\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c\">\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#71_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5\" title=\"71% \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435&nbsp;\">71% \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#62_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85\" title=\"62% \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0445&nbsp;\">62% \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0445&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#75_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%82_1_%D0%B4%D0%BE_10_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E\" title=\"75% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 10 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\">75% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 10 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#62_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%85\" title=\"62 % \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0445\">62 % \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0445<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0\" title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%9A%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83\" title=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443?\">\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83\" title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b\">\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\" title=\"\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C\" title=\"\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\">\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E\" title=\"\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e\">\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#93_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\" title=\"93% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\">93% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#44_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8\" title=\"44% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\">44% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#75_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC\" title=\"75% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\">75% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2\" title=\"\u041e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\">\u041e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#74_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA\" title=\"74% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a&nbsp;\">74% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#36_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5\" title=\"36% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\">36% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#58_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83\" title=\"58% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443\">58% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#36_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%89%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_66_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9\" title=\"36% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0449\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f 66% \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439\">36% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0449\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f 66% \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%94%D0%BB%D1%8F_43_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0_70_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%B7-%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0\" title=\"\u0414\u043b\u044f 43% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 70% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\">\u0414\u043b\u044f 43% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 70% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/issledovanie-ob-udaljonnom-rezhime-raboty-za-2023-god\/#%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\" title=\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f-\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 &#171;2023 State of Remote Work&#187; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 3 000 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 State of Remote Work \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (53 %) \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, 43 % \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0430 4 % \u2013 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430, 9% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430 30 % \u2013 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2013 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b (58 %), \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \/ IT (41%), \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 (16%).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Buffer, Remote OK \u0438 Nomad List.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B\"><\/span><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/strong>\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">98% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c 97% \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0415\u0449\u0435 98 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 97 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c 91 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041b\u0438\u0448\u044c 1 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 8 % \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b568ac1&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b568ac1\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1660\" height=\"1210\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1.png 1660w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1-1024x746.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1-150x109.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1-768x560.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1-1536x1120.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1660px) 100vw, 1660px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-1.png\",\"width\":\"1660\",\"height\":\"1210\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b5697fa&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b5697fa\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1660\" height=\"1210\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-1.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-1.png 1660w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-1-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-1-1024x746.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-1-150x109.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-1-768x560.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-1-1536x1120.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1660px) 100vw, 1660px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-1.png\",\"width\":\"1660\",\"height\":\"1210\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b56a44a&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b56a44a\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1660\" height=\"1210\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-1.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-1.png 1660w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-1-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-1-1024x746.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-1-150x109.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-1-768x560.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-1-1536x1120.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1660px) 100vw, 1660px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-1.png\",\"width\":\"1660\",\"height\":\"1210\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B\"><\/span><strong>\u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443, 22% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0434\u043b\u044f 19 % \u2013 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f 13 % \u2013 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 23% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b56b324&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b56b324\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1701\" height=\"1210\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-1.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-1.png 1701w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-1-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-1-1024x728.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-1-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-1-768x546.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-1-1536x1093.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1701px) 100vw, 1701px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-1.png\",\"width\":\"1701\",\"height\":\"1210\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"71_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>71 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">81 % \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 63 % \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 34 % \u2013 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0415\u0449\u0435 48% \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0430 44% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0418 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, 22 % \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b56c164&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b56c164\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1701\" height=\"1210\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-1.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-1.png 1701w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-1-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-1-1024x728.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-1-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-1-768x546.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-1-1536x1093.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1701px) 100vw, 1701px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-1.png\",\"width\":\"1701\",\"height\":\"1210\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435, 75% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438<\/strong> (48%), \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 21%, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, 58% \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 30%, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\"><\/span><strong>\u041c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441<\/strong>\u0442<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">36 % \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 14 % \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, 28 % \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c 45 % \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 36 % \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418 76 % \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_2023_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"82_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>82% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (82%) \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 59% \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b56d57b&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b56d57b\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"731\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-1-1024x731.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-1-1024x731.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-1-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-1-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-1-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-1-1536x1096.png 1536w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-1.png 1696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-1-1024x731.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"731\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0412 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e 78% \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0430 \u0432 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0434\u043e 84%.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u0427\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 (37%) \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0430 21% \u2013 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435. 20 % \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0430 14 % \u2013 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 (2%) \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 2% \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442 (37%), \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (45%) \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e, \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%82_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BC\"><\/span><strong>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 (64%) \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b 49%. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b56e5be&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b56e5be\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"731\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-1-1024x731.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-1-1024x731.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-1-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-1-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-1-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-1-1536x1096.png 1536w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-1.png 1696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-1-1024x731.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"731\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 (71%), \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c (49%). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"71_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>71% \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443: 71% \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 8% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b56f417&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b56f417\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"731\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-1024x731.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-1024x731.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-1536x1096.png 1536w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8.png 1696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-1024x731.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"731\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85\"><\/span><strong>62% \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0445<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0445, 74% \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b570139&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b570139\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"734\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-1024x734.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-1024x734.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-150x108.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-768x551.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-1536x1101.png 1536w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9.png 1688w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-1024x734.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"734\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 (62%) \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0430 38% \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"75_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%82_1_%D0%B4%D0%BE_10_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E\"><\/span><strong>75% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 10 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 (52%) \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0430 23% \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e 10 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b570f10&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b570f10\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"734\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-1024x734.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-1024x734.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-150x108.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-768x551.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-1536x1101.png 1536w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10.png 1688w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-1024x734.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"734\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%85\"><\/span><strong>62 % \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 <\/strong>\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0445<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c 33% \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f 34% \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0415\u0449\u0435 3% \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0430 5% \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"734\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-1024x734.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-1024x734.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-150x108.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-768x551.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-1536x1101.png 1536w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11.png 1688w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-1024x734.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"734\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, 67% \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435: \u00ab\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0449\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u00bb\u00bb \u2013 4%, \u00ab\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u00bb \u2013 16% \u0438 \u00ab\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u2013 5%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, 26% \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 22% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432. 18 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0430 17 % \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0415\u0449\u0435 15 % \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f 50% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, 22% \u2013 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435, 19% \u2013 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b573533&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b573533\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"734\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-1024x734.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-1024x734.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-150x108.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-768x551.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-1536x1101.png 1536w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12.png 1688w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-1024x734.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"734\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435. \u0410\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 async \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 sync \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 async-first, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b57445c&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b57445c\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"734\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-1024x734.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-1024x734.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-150x108.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-768x551.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-1536x1101.png 1536w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13.png 1688w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-1024x734.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"734\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u2013 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434., 64% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c 25% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f 11% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">40% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c 38% \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f 22% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c 28 % \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. 44 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 28 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u2013 22% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435, 38% \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435, \u0430 40% \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u00ab\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u00bb, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 (78%) \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d (71%). \u0412 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0449\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b (63%), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 (60 %), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 (57%).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b (51 %) \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0449\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c 40 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (37%), \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f 36% \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e (17%), \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (69%). \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432 Buffer, \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B\"><\/span><strong>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 67% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0437\u0436\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443\u00bb (63%) \u0438 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb (60%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b575b33&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b575b33\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1701\" height=\"1210\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14.png 1701w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-1024x728.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-768x546.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-1536x1093.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1701px) 100vw, 1701px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14.png\",\"width\":\"1701\",\"height\":\"1210\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 10% \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u2013 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430 8 % \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430 5 %, \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u0430 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u00bb \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432: 22% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 3% \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u2013 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 3% \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b57692e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b57692e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1701\" height=\"1210\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/15.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/15.png 1701w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/15-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/15-1024x728.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/15-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/15-768x546.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/15-1536x1093.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1701px) 100vw, 1701px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/15.png\",\"width\":\"1701\",\"height\":\"1210\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u00ab\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb. \u041c\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a: \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (23%), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0427\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b (22%, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 25% \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443), \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0445 (19%, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 21%), \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (16%, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 21%), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (15%, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 17%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b5781b0&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b5781b0\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1700\" height=\"1210\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/16.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/16.png 1700w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/16-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/16-1024x729.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/16-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/16-768x547.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/16-1536x1093.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1700px) 100vw, 1700px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/16.png\",\"width\":\"1700\",\"height\":\"1210\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/buffer.com\/state-of-remote-work\/2020\">\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/a>\u00bb \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0421 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438: \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 (21%), \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (15%), \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0445 (14%), \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (11%) \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b (11%). \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b57924c&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b57924c\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1700\" height=\"1210\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/17.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/17.png 1700w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/17-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/17-1024x729.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/17-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/17-768x547.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/17-1536x1093.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1700px) 100vw, 1700px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/17.png\",\"width\":\"1700\",\"height\":\"1210\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E\"><\/span><strong>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0435, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 (70%), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 (65%) \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 (50%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u041a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (37%), \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (30%) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 (28%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e, 45% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"93_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>93% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e, \u0442\u043e 71 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, 22 % \u2013 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 93 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, 78 % \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b57a4f6&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b57a4f6\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"734\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/18-1024x734.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/18-1024x734.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/18-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/18-150x108.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/18-768x551.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/18-1536x1101.png 1536w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/18.png 1688w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/18-1024x734.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"734\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0438 81% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, 63 % \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438, \u0430 34 % \u2013 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, 60 % \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 1-5 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e (40 %) \u0434\u043e 6-10 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 (31 %).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"44_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>44% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b. 44 % \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c 32 % \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u0430 24 % \u2013 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"731\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/19-1024x731.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/19-1024x731.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/19-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/19-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/19-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/19-1536x1096.png 1536w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/19.png 1696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/19-1024x731.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"731\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d. \u0412 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/recode\/2022\/10\/20\/23413380\/burnout-remote-work-economy-quits-slack-future-forum\">\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435<\/a> \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441, \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438 (\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"731\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-1024x731.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-1024x731.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-1536x1096.png 1536w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20.png 1696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20-1024x731.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"731\"}<\/script><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"75_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC\"><\/span><strong>75% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a 75% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 17 % \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b57ba70&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b57ba70\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"731\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/21-1024x731.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/21-1024x731.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/21-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/21-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/21-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/21-1536x1096.png 1536w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/21.png 1696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/21-1024x731.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"731\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e (46%) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 (38%).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f (56 %), \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 (53 %) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (51 %). \u0412 Buffer \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2\"><\/span><strong>\u041e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"74_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA\"><\/span><strong>74% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442? \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a (74 %) \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 (71 %). \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u2013 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 57 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 56 %.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (42 %), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 (47 %) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f (48 %).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"36_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>36% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 (36 %), \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u2013 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 14 %. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b57cd34&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b57cd34\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"731\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22-1024x731.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22-1024x731.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22-1536x1096.png 1536w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22.png 1696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/22-1024x731.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"731\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435, 75% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0435. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 48% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, 28% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 45% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b. 51% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0415\u0449\u0435 39% \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 37% \u2013 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0445.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 36%, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 41 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"58_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83\"><\/span><strong>58% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u0412\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c 58 % \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 12 % \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b57dd17&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b57dd17\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"734\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1024x734.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1024x734.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-150x108.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-768x551.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1536x1101.png 1536w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23.png 1688w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-1024x734.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"734\"}<\/script><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"36_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%89%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_66_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9\"><\/span><strong>36% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0449\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f 66% \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u2013 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Resignation\">\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/a> (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb), \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (42 %) \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0449\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 36 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0449\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 22 % \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: 30 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 12 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 70 %, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445, 66% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f 6 % \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0430 18 % \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%94%D0%BB%D1%8F_43_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0_70_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%B7-%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f 43% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 70% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 <\/strong>\u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f 43% \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c 38% \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 35% \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0430 22% \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a3749b57ed06&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a3749b57ed06\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"731\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" 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\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c 73 % \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0415\u0449\u0435 8% \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c 6%, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. 22 % \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/buffer.com\/state-of-remote-work\/2022\">\u041e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/buffer.com\/state-of-remote-work\/2021\">\u041e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/buffer.com\/state-of-remote-work\/2020\">\u041e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/buffer.com\/state-of-remote-work\/2019\">\u041e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/buffer.com\/state-of-remote-work\/2018\">\u041e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430: <a href=\"https:\/\/buffer.com\/state-of-remote-work\/2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"buffer.com\">buffer.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/near\/?utm_source=oj&amp;utm_medium=affilate&amp;utm_campaign=otus&amp;mxm=[[hash_metrika]]&amp;relogin=True&amp;token=[[token]]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"93\" src=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Habr_banner_1-1024x93.png\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-10719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Habr_banner_1-1024x93.png 1024w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Habr_banner_1-300x27.png 300w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Habr_banner_1-150x14.png 150w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Habr_banner_1-768x70.png 768w, https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Habr_banner_1.png 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Habr_banner_1-1024x93.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"93\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f-\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 &#171;2023 State of Remote Work&#187; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 3 000 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":10973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[306],"tags":[370,320],"class_list":["post-10734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-companiyam","tag-issledovanie","tag-produktivnost"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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